Youth, Emotional Energy, and Political Violence: The Cases of Egypt and Saudi Arabia Survey, 2005

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MENJOB Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.   1) Agree strongly   2) Agree   3) Disagree   4) Strongly disagree   9) DK   97) NA   999) RA

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Agree strongly	860	45.7%	45.7%	-.12
Agree	623	33.1%	78.8%	-.11
Disagree	266	14.1%	92.9%	-.1
Strongly disagree	92	4.9%	97.8%	-.1
DK	14	.7%	98.6%	-.05
NA	3	.2%	98.7%	.74
RA	24	1.3%	100%	8.79

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Gender Region

Age (I-AGE)

	18-20	21-23	24-25	TOTAL
Agree strongly	43.0% 348	47.3% 261	50.5% 250	46.3% 859
Agree	33.8% 274	34.2% 189	32.3% 160	33.5% 623
Disagree	15.7% 127	14.9% 82	11.5% 57	14.3% 266
Strongly disagree	6.8% 55	2.5% 14	4.6% 23	5.0% 92
DK	0.6% 5	0.7% 4	1.0% 5	0.8% 14
NA	0.1% 1	0.4% 2	0.0% 0	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 810	100.0% 552	100.0% 495	1857

Education (I-EDUC)

	No formal education	Primary School	Incomplete Secondary School	Complete Secondary School	Some university-level education, without degree	University-level education, with degree	TOTAL
Agree strongly	26.1% 6	53.6% 52	44.8% 367	50.2% 165	39.6% 131	53.6% 134	46.2% 855
Agree	47.8% 11	36.1% 35	33.2% 272	29.8% 98	38.1% 126	31.6% 79	33.6% 621
Disagree	21.7% 5	7.2% 7	15.5% 127	14.3% 47	15.4% 51	11.2% 28	14.3% 265
Strongly disagree	4.3% 1	3.1% 3	5.5% 45	4.6% 15	6.0% 20	3.2% 8	5.0% 92
DK	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.9% 7	0.9% 3	0.9% 3	0.4% 1	0.8% 14
NA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.2% 2	0.3% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 23	100.0% 97	100.0% 820	100.0% 329	100.0% 331	100.0% 250	1850

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Agree strongly	54.9% 577	35.0% 282	46.3% 859
Agree	30.8% 324	37.1% 299	33.5% 623
Disagree	10.9% 115	18.7% 151	14.3% 266
Strongly disagree	2.3% 24	8.4% 68	5.0% 92
DK	0.9% 9	0.6% 5	0.8% 14
NA	0.2% 2	0.1% 1	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 1051	100.0% 806	1857

Region (I-REGION)

	Cairo	Alexandria	El-Menya	Jeddah	Riyadh	Damman/Khobar	TOTAL
Agree strongly	47.1% 136	45.7% 133	44.0% 143	51.8% 245	49.2% 158	28.1% 45	46.3% 860
Agree	34.6% 100	29.2% 85	35.4% 115	30.4% 144	37.4% 120	36.9% 59	33.5% 623
Disagree	15.6% 45	18.6% 54	15.1% 49	10.6% 50	10.6% 34	21.3% 34	14.3% 266
Strongly disagree	2.1% 6	5.5% 16	5.2% 17	5.9% 28	2.2% 7	11.3% 18	4.9% 92
DK	0.0% 0	0.7% 2	0.0% 0	1.3% 6	0.6% 2	2.5% 4	0.8% 14
NA	0.3% 1	0.3% 1	0.3% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.2% 3
RA	0.3% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.1% 1
TOTAL	100.0% 289	100.0% 291	100.0% 325	100.0% 473	100.0% 321	100.0% 160	1859