Youth, Emotional Energy, and Political Violence: The Cases of Egypt and Saudi Arabia Survey, 2005

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RICHMAR Usually, the age people marry is higher in rich, educated countries than in poor, uneducated countries. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree?   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   3) Disagree   4) Strongly disagree   9) DK   97) NA   999) RA

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	392	20.8%	20.8%	-.13
Agree	606	32.2%	53%	-.12
Disagree	604	32.1%	85.1%	-.11
Strongly disagree	194	10.3%	95.4%	-.1
DK	60	3.2%	98.6%	-.05
NA	3	.2%	98.8%	.75
RA	23	1.2%	100%	8.98

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Gender Region

Age (I-AGE)

	18-20	21-23	24-25	TOTAL
Strongly agree	18.9% 153	20.5% 113	25.3% 125	21.1% 391
Agree	31.9% 258	35.7% 197	30.5% 151	32.6% 606
Disagree	35.6% 288	30.4% 168	29.9% 148	32.5% 604
Strongly disagree	10.2% 83	10.0% 55	11.1% 55	10.4% 193
DK	3.5% 28	2.9% 16	3.2% 16	3.2% 60
NA	0.0% 0	0.5% 3	0.0% 0	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 810	100.0% 552	100.0% 495	1857

Education (I-EDUC)

	No formal education	Primary School	Incomplete Secondary School	Complete Secondary School	Some university-level education, without degree	University-level education, with degree	TOTAL
Strongly agree	17.4% 4	13.4% 13	19.9% 163	23.4% 77	25.1% 83	19.6% 49	21.0% 389
Agree	8.7% 2	34.0% 33	30.7% 252	35.6% 117	35.6% 118	33.2% 83	32.7% 605
Disagree	60.9% 14	38.1% 37	34.9% 286	25.5% 84	27.8% 92	35.6% 89	32.5% 602
Strongly disagree	8.7% 2	13.4% 13	11.0% 90	12.2% 40	7.9% 26	8.8% 22	10.4% 193
DK	4.3% 1	1.0% 1	3.5% 29	3.3% 11	3.3% 11	2.0% 5	3.1% 58
NA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.3% 1	0.8% 2	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 23	100.0% 97	100.0% 820	100.0% 329	100.0% 331	100.0% 250	1850

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Strongly agree	21.4% 225	20.6% 166	21.1% 391
Agree	30.4% 320	35.5% 286	32.6% 606
Disagree	31.6% 332	33.7% 272	32.5% 604
Strongly disagree	13.6% 143	6.2% 50	10.4% 193
DK	2.7% 28	4.0% 32	3.2% 60
NA	0.3% 3	0.0% 0	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 1051	100.0% 806	1857

Region (I-REGION)

	Cairo	Alexandria	El-Menya	Jeddah	Riyadh	Damman/Khobar	TOTAL
Strongly agree	11.8% 34	15.1% 44	11.1% 36	27.3% 129	30.2% 97	32.5% 52	21.1% 392
Agree	32.5% 94	33.7% 98	29.8% 97	31.1% 147	33.6% 108	38.8% 62	32.6% 606
Disagree	48.1% 139	43.0% 125	47.4% 154	21.1% 100	20.2% 65	13.1% 21	32.5% 604
Strongly disagree	6.6% 19	7.6% 22	9.5% 31	17.8% 84	10.6% 34	2.5% 4	10.4% 194
DK	0.7% 2	0.3% 1	1.8% 6	2.7% 13	5.3% 17	13.1% 21	3.2% 60
NA	0.3% 1	0.3% 1	0.3% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 289	100.0% 291	100.0% 325	100.0% 473	100.0% 321	100.0% 160	1859