Youth, Emotional Energy, and Political Violence: The Cases of Egypt and Saudi Arabia Survey, 2005

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RICHCHLD On average, families have more children in rich, educated countries than in poor, uneducated countries. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree?   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   3) Disagree   4) Strongly disagree   9) DK   97) NA   999) RA

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	199	10.6%	10.6%	-.13
Agree	311	16.5%	27.1%	-.12
Disagree	913	48.5%	75.6%	-.11
Strongly disagree	394	20.9%	96.5%	-.1
DK	39	2.1%	98.6%	-.06
NA	3	.2%	98.8%	.75
RA	23	1.2%	100%	8.98

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Gender Region

Age (I-AGE)

	18-20	21-23	24-25	TOTAL
Strongly agree	8.5% 69	11.8% 65	13.1% 65	10.7% 199
Agree	19.3% 156	14.9% 82	14.5% 72	16.7% 310
Disagree	50.0% 405	50.0% 276	46.7% 231	49.1% 912
Strongly disagree	20.2% 164	20.8% 115	23.2% 115	21.2% 394
DK	2.0% 16	2.4% 13	2.0% 10	2.1% 39
NA	0.0% 0	0.2% 1	0.4% 2	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 810	100.0% 552	100.0% 495	1857

Education (I-EDUC)

	No formal education	Primary School	Incomplete Secondary School	Complete Secondary School	Some university-level education, without degree	University-level education, with degree	TOTAL
Strongly agree	8.7% 2	8.2% 8	11.7% 96	13.7% 45	10.0% 33	5.2% 13	10.6% 197
Agree	0.0% 0	12.4% 12	17.9% 147	21.0% 69	16.9% 56	10.4% 26	16.8% 310
Disagree	69.6% 16	60.8% 59	48.9% 401	39.8% 131	46.8% 155	59.6% 149	49.2% 911
Strongly disagree	17.4% 4	17.5% 17	19.0% 156	22.5% 74	24.5% 81	24.0% 60	21.2% 392
DK	0.0% 0	1.0% 1	2.3% 19	3.0% 10	1.8% 6	0.4% 1	2.0% 37
NA	4.3% 1	0.0% 0	0.1% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.4% 1	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 23	100.0% 97	100.0% 820	100.0% 329	100.0% 331	100.0% 250	1850

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Strongly agree	11.4% 120	9.8% 79	10.7% 199
Agree	17.3% 182	15.9% 128	16.7% 310
Disagree	45.1% 474	54.3% 438	49.1% 912
Strongly disagree	24.3% 255	17.2% 139	21.2% 394
DK	1.7% 18	2.6% 21	2.1% 39
NA	0.2% 2	0.1% 1	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 1051	100.0% 806	1857

Region (I-REGION)

	Cairo	Alexandria	El-Menya	Jeddah	Riyadh	Damman/Khobar	TOTAL
Strongly agree	4.8% 14	3.4% 10	3.7% 12	18.0% 85	18.4% 59	11.9% 19	10.7% 199
Agree	7.3% 21	10.0% 29	11.1% 36	27.7% 131	22.1% 71	14.4% 23	16.7% 311
Disagree	69.9% 202	66.7% 194	64.0% 208	28.3% 134	34.3% 110	40.6% 65	49.1% 913
Strongly disagree	16.6% 48	18.6% 54	20.3% 66	23.5% 111	23.1% 74	25.6% 41	21.2% 394
DK	0.7% 2	1.4% 4	0.6% 2	2.5% 12	2.2% 7	7.5% 12	2.1% 39
NA	0.7% 2	0.0% 0	0.3% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.2% 3
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
TOTAL	100.0% 289	100.0% 291	100.0% 325	100.0% 473	100.0% 321	100.0% 160	1859