Youth, Emotional Energy, and Political Violence: The Cases of Egypt and Saudi Arabia Survey, 2005

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QURNTRTH The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. The Quran may have general facts, but the truth doesn't have to agree with it from beginning to end.   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   3) Disagree   4) Strongly disagree   9) DK   97) NA   999) RA

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	70	7.5%	7.5%	-.2
Agree	82	8.8%	16.4%	-.19
Disagree	425	45.8%	62.2%	-.19
Strongly disagree	308	33.2%	95.4%	-.18
DK	1	.1%	95.5%	-.15
NA	14	1.5%	97%	.37
RA	28	3%	100%	5.65

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Gender Region

Age (I-AGE)

	18-20	21-23	24-25	TOTAL
Strongly agree	7.3% 32	8.7% 20	7.7% 18	7.8% 70
Agree	11.8% 52	6.9% 16	6.0% 14	9.1% 82
Disagree	50.1% 220	44.6% 103	43.8% 102	47.1% 425
Strongly disagree	29.4% 129	38.5% 89	38.6% 90	34.1% 308
DK	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.4% 1	0.1% 1
NA	1.1% 5	0.9% 2	3.0% 7	1.6% 14
RA	0.2% 1	0.4% 1	0.4% 1	0.3% 3
TOTAL	100.0% 439	100.0% 231	100.0% 233	903

Education (I-EDUC)

	No formal education	Primary School	Incomplete Secondary School	Complete Secondary School	Some university-level education, without degree	University-level education, with degree	TOTAL
Strongly agree	4.8% 1	12.7% 9	8.0% 32	9.1% 8	5.5% 8	6.3% 11	7.7% 69
Agree	9.5% 2	7.0% 5	13.0% 52	14.8% 13	4.8% 7	1.7% 3	9.1% 82
Disagree	61.9% 13	47.9% 34	51.1% 205	26.1% 23	49.3% 72	44.3% 77	47.1% 424
Strongly disagree	23.8% 5	31.0% 22	25.9% 104	47.7% 42	39.7% 58	44.3% 77	34.2% 308
DK	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.6% 1	0.1% 1
NA	0.0% 0	1.4% 1	1.7% 7	2.3% 2	0.7% 1	1.7% 3	1.6% 14
RA	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.2% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	1.1% 2	0.3% 3
TOTAL	100.0% 21	100.0% 71	100.0% 401	100.0% 88	100.0% 146	100.0% 174	901

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Strongly agree	7.4% 36	8.1% 34	7.8% 70
Agree	6.0% 29	12.6% 53	9.1% 82
Disagree	44.0% 213	50.6% 212	47.1% 425
Strongly disagree	39.5% 191	27.9% 117	34.1% 308
DK	0.2% 1	0.0% 0	0.1% 1
NA	2.5% 12	0.5% 2	1.6% 14
RA	0.4% 2	0.2% 1	0.3% 3
TOTAL	100.0% 484	100.0% 419	903

Region (I-REGION)

	Cairo	Alexandria	El-Menya	Jeddah	Riyadh	Damman/Khobar	TOTAL
Strongly agree	3.8% 11	9.6% 28	9.5% 31	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	7.7% 70
Agree	6.9% 20	11.7% 34	8.6% 28	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	9.1% 82
Disagree	52.6% 152	45.7% 133	43.1% 140	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	47.0% 425
Strongly disagree	33.2% 96	32.3% 94	36.3% 118	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	34.0% 308
DK	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.3% 1	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.1% 1
NA	1.7% 5	0.7% 2	2.2% 7	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	1.5% 14
RA	1.7% 5	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.6% 5
TOTAL	100.0% 289	100.0% 291	100.0% 325	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	905