Caucasus Barometer, 2009

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HEATGS Gas stove(s)   -5) No heating last winter/Not applicable   -3) Interviewer error   -2) Refuse to answer   -1) Don't know   0) No   1) Yes

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9%	1.9%	-6.22
Interviewer error	13	.2%	2.1%	-3.77
Refuse to answer	9	.2%	2.2%	-2.54
Don't know	8	.1%	2.4%	-1.32
No	4608	80%	82.4%	-.09
Yes	1016	17.6%	100%	1.14

Variable Comparisons

Age Worship attendance Religion Sex Education Race/Ethnicity

Age (I-AGE)

	18-30	31-45	46-59	60 and older	TOTAL
No heating last winter/Not applicable	1.3% 16	1.2% 19	2.0% 30	3.0% 41	1.9% 106
Interviewer error	0.0% 0	0.4% 7	0.1% 2	0.1% 1	0.2% 10
Refuse to answer	0.2% 2	0.1% 2	0.0% 0	0.2% 3	0.1% 7
Don't know	0.4% 5	0.1% 1	0.1% 2	0.0% 0	0.1% 8
No	78.2% 970	80.7% 1271	79.9% 1185	80.9% 1098	80.0% 4524
Yes	19.9% 247	17.4% 274	17.8% 264	15.8% 215	17.7% 1000
TOTAL	100.0% 1240	100.0% 1574	100.0% 1483	100.0% 1358	5655

Worship attendance (I-ATTEND)

	More than once a week	Once a week	At least once a month	Only on special holidays	Less often	Never	TOTAL
No heating last winter/Not applicable	1.7% 4	1.9% 9	1.0% 9	1.7% 26	2.3% 32	2.2% 25	1.9% 105
Interviewer error	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.2% 2	0.2% 3	0.2% 3	0.3% 3	0.2% 11
Refuse to answer	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.4% 6	0.1% 1	0.1% 7
Don't know	0.0% 0	0.2% 1	0.2% 2	0.1% 1	0.3% 4	0.0% 0	0.1% 8
No	80.0% 184	77.9% 377	83.2% 759	79.4% 1204	78.5% 1077	80.7% 901	80.0% 4502
Yes	18.3% 42	20.0% 97	15.4% 140	18.6% 282	18.2% 250	16.7% 187	17.7% 998
TOTAL	100.0% 230	100.0% 484	100.0% 912	100.0% 1516	100.0% 1372	100.0% 1117	5631

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Armenian Apostolic Church	Other	Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church	Islam	TOTAL
No heating last winter/Not applicable	1.5% 29	5.2% 4	2.5% 42	1.5% 30	1.8% 105
Interviewer error	0.1% 1	0.0% 0	0.2% 3	0.4% 7	0.2% 11
Refuse to answer	0.1% 2	0.0% 0	0.3% 5	0.1% 1	0.1% 8
Don't know	0.3% 5	0.0% 0	0.1% 2	0.1% 1	0.1% 8
No	85.1% 1702	81.8% 63	81.9% 1377	73.0% 1420	80.0% 4562
Yes	13.0% 260	13.0% 10	15.0% 252	25.0% 487	17.7% 1009
TOTAL	100.0% 1999	100.0% 77	100.0% 1681	100.0% 1946	5703

Sex (I-SEX)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
No heating last winter/Not applicable	1.4% 35	2.2% 71	1.8% 106
Interviewer error	0.2% 5	0.2% 6	0.2% 11
Refuse to answer	0.1% 2	0.2% 6	0.1% 8
Don't know	0.1% 2	0.2% 6	0.1% 8
No	80.7% 2069	79.6% 2525	80.1% 4594
Yes	17.6% 451	17.6% 559	17.6% 1010
TOTAL	100.0% 2564	100.0% 3173	5737

Education (I-EDUC)

	Primary education or less	Incomplete secondary education	Completed secondary education	Secondary technical education	Incomplete higher education	Completed higher education (including post-graduate degree)	TOTAL
No heating last winter/Not applicable	2.8% 7	1.7% 10	1.5% 32	2.3% 28	0.4% 1	2.3% 29	1.9% 107
Interviewer error	0.4% 1	0.2% 1	0.1% 3	0.2% 3	0.4% 1	0.2% 2	0.2% 11
Refuse to answer	0.4% 1	0.3% 2	0.0% 1	0.1% 1	0.0% 0	0.2% 3	0.1% 8
Don't know	0.0% 0	0.2% 1	0.1% 2	0.1% 1	1.6% 4	0.0% 0	0.1% 8
No	86.8% 217	83.7% 499	81.7% 1793	81.6% 982	75.7% 184	73.3% 926	80.0% 4601
Yes	9.6% 24	13.9% 83	16.5% 363	15.7% 189	21.8% 53	24.0% 303	17.7% 1015
TOTAL	100.0% 250	100.0% 596	100.0% 2194	100.0% 1204	100.0% 243	100.0% 1263	5750

Race/Ethnicity (I-ETHNIC)

	Armenian	Azerbaijani	Georgian	Other	TOTAL
No heating last winter/Not applicable	1.6% 33	1.6% 29	2.1% 36	4.0% 8	1.8% 106
Interviewer error	0.1% 2	0.3% 6	0.2% 3	0.5% 1	0.2% 12
Refuse to answer	0.1% 2	0.1% 1	0.2% 4	0.5% 1	0.1% 8
Don't know	0.2% 5	0.0% 0	0.1% 2	0.5% 1	0.1% 8
No	84.9% 1766	72.1% 1272	83.4% 1424	70.5% 141	80.1% 4603
Yes	13.0% 271	25.8% 455	13.9% 238	24.0% 48	17.6% 1012
TOTAL	100.0% 2079	100.0% 1763	100.0% 1707	100.0% 200	5749