Data from the ARDA National Profiles, 2005 Update: Religion Indexes, Adherents and Other Data

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GENDER Do legal rights of males and females have anything to do with religion? (Grim and Finke, 2006)   0) No   2) Yes gender inequalities for both males and females   3) Yes gender inequalities for one gender

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
No	158	80.6%	80.6%	-.49
Yes with no favoritism	3	1.5%	82.1%	1.23
Yes gender inequalities for both males and females	35	17.9%	100%	2.09

Variable Comparisons

Region Religion Government favoritism of religion Government regulation of religion level Social regulation of religion level Political type

Region (I-REGION)

	Africa	Asia	Europe	Latin America	North America	Oceania	TOTAL
No	74.1% 40	55.6% 30	100.0% 55	100.0% 20	100.0% 1	100.0% 12	80.6% 158
Yes with no favoritism	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Yes gender inequalities for both males and females	1.9% 1	3.7% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	1.5% 3
Yes gender inequalities for one gender	24.1% 13	40.7% 22	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	17.9% 35
TOTAL	100.0% 54	100.0% 54	100.0% 55	100.0% 20	100.0% 1	100.0% 12	196

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Atheism	Christian	Muslim	Jewish	Hindu	Other	TOTAL
No	100.0% 3	97.4% 114	41.5% 22	0.0% 0	75.0% 3	88.9% 16	80.6% 158
Yes with no favoritism	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Yes gender inequalities for both males and females	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	3.8% 2	100.0% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	1.5% 3
Yes gender inequalities for one gender	0.0% 0	2.6% 3	54.7% 29	0.0% 0	25.0% 1	11.1% 2	17.9% 35
TOTAL	100.0% 3	100.0% 117	100.0% 53	100.0% 1	100.0% 4	100.0% 18	196

Government favoritism of religion (I-GVTFAV)

	Low	Medium Low	Medium High	High	TOTAL
No	93.8% 61	87.0% 40	80.9% 38	50.0% 19	80.6% 158
Yes with no favoritism	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Yes gender inequalities for both males and females	0.0% 0	2.2% 1	0.0% 0	5.3% 2	1.5% 3
Yes gender inequalities for one gender	6.2% 4	10.9% 5	19.1% 9	44.7% 17	17.9% 35
TOTAL	100.0% 65	100.0% 46	100.0% 47	100.0% 38	196

Government regulation of religion level (I-GVTREG)

	Low	Medium Low	Medium High	High	TOTAL
No	96.2% 102	85.7% 30	43.8% 14	52.2% 12	80.6% 158
Yes with no favoritism	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Yes gender inequalities for both males and females	1.9% 2	0.0% 0	3.1% 1	0.0% 0	1.5% 3
Yes gender inequalities for one gender	1.9% 2	14.3% 5	53.1% 17	47.8% 11	17.9% 35
TOTAL	100.0% 106	100.0% 35	100.0% 32	100.0% 23	196

Social regulation of religion level (I-SOCREG)

	Low	Medium Low	Medium High	High	TOTAL
No	98.9% 86	88.5% 46	72.2% 13	33.3% 13	80.6% 158
Yes with no favoritism	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Yes gender inequalities for both males and females	0.0% 0	1.9% 1	0.0% 0	5.1% 2	1.5% 3
Yes gender inequalities for one gender	1.1% 1	9.6% 5	27.8% 5	61.5% 24	17.9% 35
TOTAL	100.0% 87	100.0% 52	100.0% 18	100.0% 39	196

Political type (I-GVTTYP)

	Democracy	Restricted Democratic Practice	Monarchy	Authoritarian Regime	Totalitarian Regime	Colonial Dependency/Protectorate	TOTAL
No	93.3% 112	68.8% 11	20.0% 2	62.2% 23	80.0% 4	100.0% 2	81.1% 154
Yes with no favoritism	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Yes gender inequalities for both males and females	1.7% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	1.1% 2
Yes gender inequalities for one gender	5.0% 6	31.3% 5	80.0% 8	37.8% 14	20.0% 1	0.0% 0	17.9% 34
TOTAL	100.0% 120	100.0% 16	100.0% 10	100.0% 37	100.0% 5	100.0% 2	190