American National Election Studies, Cumulative Data File, 1948-2004

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VCF0014 Pre-election interview data present.   0) No pre-election interview data present   1) Pre-election interview data present

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
No pre-election interview data present	18275	38.5%	38.5%	-1.26
Pre-election interview data present	29163	61.5%	100%	.79

Variable Comparisons

Gender Race Age Education Religion Church attendance

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
No pre-election interview data present	38.4% 8081	38.4% 10093	38.4% 18174
Pre-election interview data present	61.6% 12937	61.6% 16224	61.6% 29161
TOTAL	100.0% 21018	100.0% 26317	47335

Race (I-RACE)

	White	Black	Asian	Native American	Hispanic	Other	TOTAL
No pre-election interview data present	38.5% 15077	38.6% 1994	34.9% 129	33.6% 277	37.1% 551	43.3% 61	38.4% 18089
Pre-election interview data present	61.5% 24038	61.4% 3169	65.1% 241	66.4% 547	62.9% 936	56.7% 80	61.6% 29011
TOTAL	100.0% 39115	100.0% 5163	100.0% 370	100.0% 824	100.0% 1487	100.0% 141	47100

Age (I-AGE)

	17-24	25-34	35-44	45-54	55-64	65 and older	TOTAL
No pre-election interview data present	41.0% 1874	38.6% 3953	38.0% 3755	37.0% 2903	37.9% 2478	39.0% 3134	38.4% 18097
Pre-election interview data present	59.0% 2696	61.4% 6293	62.0% 6128	63.0% 4937	62.1% 4059	61.0% 4900	61.6% 29013
TOTAL	100.0% 4570	100.0% 10246	100.0% 9883	100.0% 7840	100.0% 6537	100.0% 8034	47110

Education (I-EDUC)

	Grade school or less (0-8 grades)	High school (12 grades or fewer)	Some college (13 grades or more but no degree)	College or advanced degree	TOTAL
No pre-election interview data present	36.1% 2829	39.6% 8657	37.8% 3474	37.7% 3040	38.3% 18000
Pre-election interview data present	63.9% 5001	60.4% 13231	62.2% 5717	62.3% 5019	61.7% 28968
TOTAL	100.0% 7830	100.0% 21888	100.0% 9191	100.0% 8059	46968

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Protestant	Catholic	Jewish	Other and none (also includes don't know preference)	TOTAL
No pre-election interview data present	38.4% 11764	38.0% 4170	37.0% 433	39.8% 1662	38.4% 18029
Pre-election interview data present	61.6% 18856	62.0% 6792	63.0% 738	60.2% 2519	61.6% 28905
TOTAL	100.0% 30620	100.0% 10962	100.0% 1171	100.0% 4181	46934

Church attendance (I-ATTEND)

	Every week	Almost every week (no cases in 1970)	Once or twice a month	A few times a year	Never	No religious preference (1970-1988)	TOTAL
No pre-election interview data present	43.6% 3878	38.5% 1432	40.5% 1829	42.6% 3330	39.3% 2716	46.8% 653	41.6% 13838
Pre-election interview data present	56.4% 5013	61.5% 2285	59.5% 2683	57.4% 4483	60.7% 4190	53.2% 742	58.4% 19396
TOTAL	100.0% 8891	100.0% 3717	100.0% 4512	100.0% 7813	100.0% 6906	100.0% 1395	33234