American National Election Studies, Cumulative Data File, 1948-2004

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VCF0104 Respondent's gender   0) NA; no Pre IW   1) Male   2) Female

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
NA; no Pre IW	103	.2%	.2%	-3.09
Male	21018	44.3%	44.5%	-1.1
Female	26317	55.5%	100%	.89

Variable Comparisons

Gender Race Age Education Religion Church attendance

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
NA; no Pre IW	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Male	100.0% 21018	0.0% 0	44.4% 21018
Female	0.0% 0	100.0% 26317	55.6% 26317
TOTAL	100.0% 21018	100.0% 26317	47335

Race (I-RACE)

	White	Black	Asian	Native American	Hispanic	Other	TOTAL
NA; no Pre IW	0.0% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 2
Male	45.2% 17666	38.5% 1988	50.0% 185	42.2% 348	44.4% 660	46.1% 65	44.4% 20912
Female	54.8% 21447	61.5% 3175	50.0% 185	57.8% 476	55.6% 827	53.9% 76	55.6% 26186
TOTAL	100.0% 39115	100.0% 5163	100.0% 370	100.0% 824	100.0% 1487	100.0% 141	47100

Age (I-AGE)

	17-24	25-34	35-44	45-54	55-64	65 and older	TOTAL
NA; no Pre IW	0.0% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 2
Male	43.8% 2001	44.1% 4522	46.8% 4626	46.7% 3662	45.3% 2960	39.6% 3181	44.5% 20952
Female	56.2% 2568	55.9% 5724	53.2% 5257	53.3% 4177	54.7% 3577	60.4% 4853	55.5% 26156
TOTAL	100.0% 4570	100.0% 10246	100.0% 9883	100.0% 7840	100.0% 6537	100.0% 8034	47110

Education (I-EDUC)

	Grade school or less (0-8 grades)	High school (12 grades or fewer)	Some college (13 grades or more but no degree)	College or advanced degree	TOTAL
NA; no Pre IW	0.0% 1	0.0% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 3
Male	47.1% 3688	39.6% 8678	45.5% 4180	53.4% 4300	44.4% 20846
Female	52.9% 4141	60.3% 13208	54.5% 5011	46.6% 3759	55.6% 26119
TOTAL	100.0% 7830	100.0% 21888	100.0% 9191	100.0% 8059	46968

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Protestant	Catholic	Jewish	Other and none (also includes don't know preference)	TOTAL
NA; no Pre IW	0.0% 1	0.0% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 3
Male	42.1% 12887	45.4% 4981	46.2% 541	57.8% 2417	44.4% 20826
Female	57.9% 17732	54.5% 5979	53.8% 630	42.2% 1764	55.6% 26105
TOTAL	100.0% 30620	100.0% 10962	100.0% 1171	100.0% 4181	46934

Church attendance (I-ATTEND)

	Every week	Almost every week (no cases in 1970)	Once or twice a month	A few times a year	Never	No religious preference (1970-1988)	TOTAL
NA; no Pre IW	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
Male	36.1% 3214	38.0% 1411	41.3% 1863	48.7% 3808	50.5% 3490	61.4% 856	44.1% 14642
Female	63.9% 5677	62.0% 2306	58.7% 2649	51.3% 4005	49.5% 3416	38.6% 539	55.9% 18592
TOTAL	100.0% 8891	100.0% 3717	100.0% 4512	100.0% 7813	100.0% 6906	100.0% 1395	33234