American National Election Studies, Cumulative Data File, 1948-2004

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VCF0127B Do you or anyone else in this household belong to a labor union? (IF YES:) Who is it that belongs? (see ARDA summary page for previous question wordings)   0) No one   1) Respondent only   2) Someone other than respondent only   3) Respondent and someone other than respondent   9) Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
No one	34389	77.6%	77.6%	-.38
Respondent only	4923	11.1%	88.7%	.52
Someone other than respondent only	3876	8.7%	97.4%	1.42
Respondent and someone other than respondent	714	1.6%	99%	2.33
Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section	438	1%	100%	7.74

Variable Comparisons

Gender Race Age Education Religion Church attendance

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
No one	75.1% 14719	79.8% 19670	77.7% 34389
Respondent only	18.8% 3683	5.0% 1240	11.1% 4923
Someone other than respondent only	3.8% 753	12.7% 3123	8.8% 3876
Respondent and someone other than respondent	1.8% 345	1.5% 369	1.6% 714
Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section	0.5% 101	1.0% 237	0.8% 338
TOTAL	100.0% 19601	100.0% 24639	44240

Race (I-RACE)

	White	Black	Asian	Native American	Hispanic	Other	TOTAL
No one	77.4% 28130	78.1% 3816	85.9% 318	82.0% 676	82.6% 1229	58.7% 74	77.8% 34243
Respondent only	11.1% 4046	12.0% 586	5.9% 22	8.3% 68	9.9% 147	23.0% 29	11.1% 4898
Someone other than respondent only	9.2% 3329	7.1% 346	5.1% 19	7.4% 61	5.9% 87	13.5% 17	8.8% 3859
Respondent and someone other than respondent	1.6% 574	1.9% 94	2.4% 9	1.6% 13	1.2% 18	4.0% 5	1.6% 713
Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section	0.7% 254	1.0% 47	0.5% 2	0.7% 6	0.4% 6	0.8% 1	0.7% 316
TOTAL	100.0% 36333	100.0% 4889	100.0% 370	100.0% 824	100.0% 1487	100.0% 126	44029

Age (I-AGE)

	17-24	25-34	35-44	45-54	55-64	65 and older	TOTAL
No one	79.1% 3450	76.3% 7285	74.1% 6798	72.7% 5241	77.6% 4749	88.3% 6716	77.8% 34239
Respondent only	6.8% 298	11.5% 1096	13.2% 1216	14.1% 1016	12.4% 759	6.9% 526	11.2% 4911
Someone other than respondent only	11.5% 502	10.1% 964	9.9% 905	10.3% 741	7.8% 479	3.6% 273	8.8% 3864
Respondent and someone other than respondent	1.7% 74	1.6% 154	2.3% 211	2.3% 166	1.4% 83	0.3% 26	1.6% 714
Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section	0.9% 39	0.5% 52	0.5% 48	0.7% 49	0.8% 49	0.9% 69	0.7% 306
TOTAL	100.0% 4363	100.0% 9551	100.0% 9178	100.0% 7213	100.0% 6119	100.0% 7610	44034

Education (I-EDUC)

	Grade school or less (0-8 grades)	High school (12 grades or fewer)	Some college (13 grades or more but no degree)	College or advanced degree	TOTAL
No one	77.9% 5266	73.8% 15124	80.3% 7067	85.3% 6683	77.8% 34140
Respondent only	12.5% 845	12.4% 2547	10.0% 880	8.2% 639	11.2% 4911
Someone other than respondent only	7.5% 510	11.2% 2289	8.0% 700	4.6% 358	8.8% 3857
Respondent and someone other than respondent	1.1% 74	1.9% 395	1.3% 116	1.6% 126	1.6% 711
Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section	1.0% 68	0.6% 128	0.4% 38	0.4% 31	0.6% 265
TOTAL	100.0% 6763	100.0% 20483	100.0% 8801	100.0% 7837	43884

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Protestant	Catholic	Jewish	Other and none (also includes don't know preference)	TOTAL
No one	79.6% 22568	71.9% 7433	79.4% 848	80.7% 3294	77.9% 34143
Respondent only	10.1% 2874	14.0% 1449	10.6% 113	10.9% 445	11.1% 4881
Someone other than respondent only	8.2% 2328	11.4% 1182	7.8% 83	6.4% 261	8.8% 3854
Respondent and someone other than respondent	1.4% 399	2.2% 229	2.2% 23	1.4% 59	1.6% 710
Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section	0.6% 182	0.5% 51	0.1% 1	0.5% 22	0.6% 256
TOTAL	100.0% 28351	100.0% 10344	100.0% 1068	100.0% 4081	43844

Church attendance (I-ATTEND)

	Every week	Almost every week (no cases in 1970)	Once or twice a month	A few times a year	Never	No religious preference (1970-1988)	TOTAL
No one	80.6% 7164	80.1% 2978	80.5% 3631	76.5% 5975	79.8% 5508	77.8% 1085	79.3% 26341
Respondent only	9.1% 805	9.3% 344	9.2% 415	12.0% 938	11.3% 778	12.2% 170	10.4% 3450
Someone other than respondent only	8.5% 756	8.4% 311	7.8% 353	8.9% 698	6.8% 473	7.6% 106	8.1% 2697
Respondent and someone other than respondent	1.3% 113	1.5% 56	1.8% 82	2.1% 166	1.8% 121	1.6% 23	1.7% 561
Don't know; NA; no Pre IW; short-form "new" Cross Section	0.6% 53	0.8% 28	0.7% 31	0.5% 36	0.4% 26	0.8% 11	0.6% 185
TOTAL	100.0% 8891	100.0% 3717	100.0% 4512	100.0% 7813	100.0% 6906	100.0% 1395	33234