Carnegie Foundation National Survey of Higher Education, Faculty Sample (1984)

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SCHOLAR2 (Weighted by WEIGHT) Please indicate the extent of your agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements. -- Government research funds should be allocated to universities on the basis of the need to solve significant social problems   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree with reservations   3) Disagree with reservations   4) Strongly disagree

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage
Strongly agree	784	16.1%	16.1%
Agree with reservations	2137	43.9%	60%
Disagree with reservations	1369	28.1%	88.1%
Strongly disagree	580	11.9%	100%
Missing	130	%	%

Variable Comparisons

How religious? Political ideology Religious preference Race Sex

How religious? (I-RELR)

	Deeply religious	Moderately religious	Largely indifferent to religion	Basically opposed to religion	Missing	TOTAL
Strongly agree	18.6% 124	17.2% 388	14.4% 223	13.5% 44	4	16.2% 779
Agree with reservations	44.8% 299	44.9% 1013	45.0% 695	31.1% 101	28	44.0% 2108
Disagree with reservations	24.3% 162	26.7% 602	28.9% 446	38.8% 126	33	27.9% 1336
Strongly disagree	12.4% 83	11.3% 254	11.7% 181	16.6% 54	9	11.9% 572
Missing	16	39	25	6	0	86
TOTAL	100.0% 668	100.0% 2257	100.0% 1545	100.0% 325	74	4795

Political ideology (I-POLV)

	Left	Liberal	Middle-of-the road	Moderately conservative	Strongly conservative	Missing	TOTAL
Strongly agree	31.2% 87	18.5% 301	13.5% 172	12.6% 178	18.0% 36	10	16.1% 774
Agree with reservations	41.9% 117	45.5% 741	47.3% 605	40.5% 574	36.0% 72	28	43.9% 2109
Disagree with reservations	21.1% 59	26.6% 434	29.4% 376	30.9% 438	22.0% 44	18	28.1% 1351
Strongly disagree	5.7% 16	9.4% 154	9.8% 125	16.0% 226	24.0% 48	11	11.8% 569
Missing	2	22	25	30	7	0	86
TOTAL	100.0% 279	100.0% 1630	100.0% 1278	100.0% 1416	100.0% 200	67	4803

Religious preference (I-RELIG)

	Protestant	Catholic	Jewish	Other	None	TOTAL
Strongly agree	14.5% 274	17.9% 116	23.2% 61	24.0% 99	14.1% 234	16.1% 784
Agree with reservations	46.8% 885	45.7% 296	34.2% 90	40.7% 168	42.1% 698	43.9% 2137
Disagree with reservations	26.9% 508	24.5% 159	30.8% 81	27.4% 113	30.7% 508	28.1% 1369
Strongly disagree	11.8% 223	11.9% 77	11.8% 31	8.0% 33	13.0% 216	11.9% 580
Missing	43	10	3	6	69	131
TOTAL	100.0% 1890	100.0% 648	100.0% 263	100.0% 413	100.0% 1656	4870

Race (I-RACE)

	White	Black	Hispanic	Native Am	Asian	Missing	TOTAL
Strongly agree	15.1% 673	43.1% 47	25.9% 14	30.8% 4	21.7% 28	18	16.1% 766
Agree with reservations	44.1% 1962	33.0% 36	44.4% 24	53.8% 7	44.2% 57	50	43.9% 2086
Disagree with reservations	28.8% 1284	20.2% 22	13.0% 7	15.4% 2	24.0% 31	23	28.3% 1346
Strongly disagree	12.0% 533	3.7% 4	16.7% 9	0.0% 0	10.1% 13	21	11.8% 559
Missing	103	5	5	1	0	0	114
TOTAL	100.0% 4452	100.0% 109	100.0% 54	100.0% 13	100.0% 129	112	4757

Sex (I-SEX)

	Male	Female	Missing	TOTAL
Strongly agree	14.2% 498	21.5% 274	13	16.1% 772
Agree with reservations	43.6% 1531	44.9% 573	32	43.9% 2104
Disagree with reservations	29.5% 1036	24.5% 313	20	28.2% 1349
Strongly disagree	12.7% 447	9.2% 117	16	11.8% 564
Missing	66	47	0	113
TOTAL	100.0% 3512	100.0% 1277	81	4789