Presbyterian Panel Survey, November 2000 --Racism and Racial Justice, Elders

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OPINAFF Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because of past and present discrimination it is sometimes necessary for colleges and universities to reserve openings for racial ethnic students.   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   3) Uncertain   4) Disagree   5) Strongly disagree

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	40	6.7%	6.7%	-1.83
Agree	174	29.1%	35.8%	-.97
Uncertain	134	22.4%	58.2%	-.1
Disagree	176	29.4%	87.6%	.76
Strongly disagree	74	12.4%	100%	1.63

Variable Comparisons

Age Gender Race Marital status Household income Political party

Age (I-AGE)

	Less than 40	40-49	50-64	65+	TOTAL
Strongly agree	10.0% 3	5.5% 7	6.6% 15	6.8% 14	6.6% 39
Agree	23.3% 7	20.5% 26	31.0% 71	33.5% 69	29.2% 173
Uncertain	13.3% 4	22.8% 29	20.5% 47	25.2% 52	22.3% 132
Disagree	36.7% 11	37.0% 47	27.9% 64	25.2% 52	29.4% 174
Strongly disagree	16.7% 5	14.2% 18	14.0% 32	9.2% 19	12.5% 74
TOTAL	100.0% 30	100.0% 127	100.0% 229	100.0% 206	592

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Female	Male	TOTAL
Strongly agree	7.3% 21	5.9% 18	6.6% 39
Agree	33.3% 96	25.2% 77	29.2% 173
Uncertain	26.4% 76	18.4% 56	22.3% 132
Disagree	24.7% 71	34.1% 104	29.5% 175
Strongly disagree	8.3% 24	16.4% 50	12.5% 74
TOTAL	100.0% 288	100.0% 305	593

Race (I-RACE)

	White	African American	Asian	Hispanic	TOTAL
Strongly agree	5.3% 30	46.7% 7	28.6% 2	100.0% 1	6.8% 40
Agree	28.5% 162	46.7% 7	28.6% 2	0.0% 0	28.9% 171
Uncertain	23.2% 132	0.0% 0	14.3% 1	0.0% 0	22.5% 133
Disagree	30.3% 172	6.7% 1	14.3% 1	0.0% 0	29.4% 174
Strongly disagree	12.7% 72	0.0% 0	14.3% 1	0.0% 0	12.4% 73
TOTAL	100.0% 568	100.0% 15	100.0% 7	100.0% 1	591

Marital status (I-MARITAL)

	Married	Not married	TOTAL
Strongly agree	6.7% 33	6.3% 6	6.6% 39
Agree	27.9% 138	34.4% 33	28.9% 171
Uncertain	22.0% 109	25.0% 24	22.5% 133
Disagree	29.5% 146	29.2% 28	29.4% 174
Strongly disagree	13.9% 69	5.2% 5	12.5% 74
TOTAL	100.0% 495	100.0% 96	591

Household income (I-INCOME)

	Less than 20,000	$20K-49,999	$50K-99,999	$100K+	TOTAL
Strongly agree	6.5% 2	6.7% 10	6.7% 15	7.8% 13	7.0% 40
Agree	22.6% 7	32.2% 48	29.3% 66	28.1% 47	29.4% 168
Uncertain	25.8% 8	26.2% 39	21.3% 48	19.2% 32	22.2% 127
Disagree	38.7% 12	24.8% 37	32.0% 72	26.3% 44	28.8% 165
Strongly disagree	6.5% 2	10.1% 15	10.7% 24	18.6% 31	12.6% 72
TOTAL	100.0% 31	100.0% 149	100.0% 225	100.0% 167	572

Political party (I-PARTYID)

	Democrat	Independent	Republican	Other	Reform	TOTAL
Strongly agree	15.2% 25	5.6% 6	2.9% 9	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	6.8% 40
Agree	41.2% 68	36.1% 39	20.4% 64	25.0% 1	0.0% 0	29.1% 172
Uncertain	20.0% 33	28.7% 31	21.4% 67	50.0% 2	0.0% 0	22.5% 133
Disagree	18.8% 31	25.0% 27	36.1% 113	0.0% 0	100.0% 1	29.1% 172
Strongly disagree	4.8% 8	4.6% 5	19.2% 60	25.0% 1	0.0% 0	12.5% 74
TOTAL	100.0% 165	100.0% 108	100.0% 313	100.0% 4	100.0% 1	591