Presbyterian Panel Survey, November 2000, Racism and Racial Justice, Member

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OPINAFF Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because of past and present discrimination it is sometimes necessary for colleges and universities to reserve openings for racial ethnic students.   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   3) Uncertain   4) Disagree   5) Strongly disagree

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	35	6%	6%	-1.82
Agree	182	31.4%	37.4%	-.96
Uncertain	121	20.9%	58.3%	-.09
Disagree	168	29%	87.2%	.77
Strongly disagree	74	12.8%	100%	1.63

Variable Comparisons

Age Gender Race Marital status Political party Household income

Age (I-AGE)

	Less than 40	40-49	50-64	65+	TOTAL
Strongly agree	7.6% 6	9.4% 9	6.9% 12	3.1% 7	5.9% 34
Agree	29.1% 23	31.3% 30	34.9% 61	30.0% 67	31.6% 181
Uncertain	15.2% 12	20.8% 20	17.1% 30	26.0% 58	20.9% 120
Disagree	32.9% 26	25.0% 24	27.4% 48	29.6% 66	28.6% 164
Strongly disagree	15.2% 12	13.5% 13	13.7% 24	11.2% 25	12.9% 74
TOTAL	100.0% 79	100.0% 96	100.0% 175	100.0% 223	573

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Female	Male	TOTAL
Strongly agree	6.3% 22	5.3% 12	5.9% 34
Agree	34.2% 119	27.3% 62	31.5% 181
Uncertain	24.1% 84	16.3% 37	21.0% 121
Disagree	24.1% 84	35.7% 81	28.7% 165
Strongly disagree	11.2% 39	15.4% 35	12.9% 74
TOTAL	100.0% 348	100.0% 227	575

Race (I-RACE)

	White	African American	Asian	Hispanic	Some other race	TOTAL
Strongly agree	5.2% 29	28.6% 2	33.3% 2	0.0% 0	100.0% 1	5.9% 34
Agree	31.1% 173	42.9% 3	33.3% 2	33.3% 1	0.0% 0	31.2% 179
Uncertain	21.4% 119	28.6% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	21.1% 121
Disagree	29.4% 164	0.0% 0	33.3% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	28.9% 166
Strongly disagree	12.9% 72	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	66.7% 2	0.0% 0	12.9% 74
TOTAL	100.0% 557	100.0% 7	100.0% 6	100.0% 3	100.0% 1	574

Marital status (I-MARITAL)

	Married	Not married	TOTAL
Strongly agree	5.7% 25	7.4% 9	6.0% 34
Agree	30.3% 134	34.4% 42	31.2% 176
Uncertain	19.9% 88	23.8% 29	20.7% 117
Disagree	29.9% 132	26.2% 32	29.1% 164
Strongly disagree	14.3% 63	8.2% 10	12.9% 73
TOTAL	100.0% 442	100.0% 122	564

Political party (I-PARTYID)

	Democrat	Independent	Republican	Other	Libertarian	TOTAL
Strongly agree	10.7% 16	8.8% 9	1.7% 5	21.4% 3	0.0% 0	5.8% 33
Agree	42.7% 64	30.4% 31	26.8% 80	21.4% 3	0.0% 0	31.4% 178
Uncertain	22.7% 34	30.4% 31	17.1% 51	14.3% 2	0.0% 0	20.8% 118
Disagree	20.7% 31	24.5% 25	34.8% 104	21.4% 3	100.0% 1	29.0% 164
Strongly disagree	3.3% 5	5.9% 6	19.7% 59	21.4% 3	0.0% 0	12.9% 73
TOTAL	100.0% 150	100.0% 102	100.0% 299	100.0% 14	100.0% 1	566

Household income (I-INCOME)

	Less than 20,000	$20K-49,999	$50K-99,999	$100K+	TOTAL
Strongly agree	2.4% 1	4.4% 7	9.0% 18	4.8% 6	6.1% 32
Agree	38.1% 16	30.6% 49	29.9% 60	31.2% 39	31.1% 164
Uncertain	33.3% 14	23.1% 37	18.4% 37	16.0% 20	20.5% 108
Disagree	16.7% 7	31.9% 51	28.4% 57	33.6% 42	29.7% 157
Strongly disagree	9.5% 4	10.0% 16	14.4% 29	14.4% 18	12.7% 67
TOTAL	100.0% 42	100.0% 160	100.0% 201	100.0% 125	528