Presbyterian Panel Survey, November 1998 - Science, Technology, and Faith, Clergy

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HELL Do you think there is a hell, to which people who have led bad lives and die without being sorry are eternally damned?   1) No   2) Yes   3) Not sure   4) Other

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
No	421	39.4%	39.4%	-1.08
Yes	401	37.5%	76.9%	.2
Not sure	243	22.7%	99.6%	1.48
Other	4	.4%	100%	2.76

Variable Comparisons

Gender Marital status Region Political party Family income Age Race

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Female	Male	TOTAL
No	51.5% 104	36.6% 317	39.4% 421
Yes	20.8% 42	41.4% 359	37.5% 401
Not sure	27.7% 56	21.6% 187	22.7% 243
Other	0.0% 0	0.5% 4	0.4% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 202	100.0% 867	1069

Marital status (I-MARITAL)

	Married	Not married	TOTAL
No	38.0% 358	49.6% 61	39.3% 419
Yes	39.1% 368	25.2% 31	37.5% 399
Not sure	22.5% 212	25.2% 31	22.8% 243
Other	0.4% 4	0.0% 0	0.4% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 942	100.0% 123	1065

Region (I-REGION)

	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	TOTAL
No	42.4% 87	41.5% 124	38.1% 154	35.2% 56	39.5% 421
Yes	35.1% 72	39.5% 118	35.9% 145	40.3% 64	37.4% 399
Not sure	22.4% 46	18.7% 56	25.2% 102	24.5% 39	22.8% 243
Other	0.0% 0	0.3% 1	0.7% 3	0.0% 0	0.4% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 205	100.0% 299	100.0% 404	100.0% 159	1067

Political party (I-POLITAFF)

	Democrat	Independent	Republican	Other	TOTAL
No	50.9% 326	30.7% 55	14.1% 33	40.0% 4	39.3% 418
Yes	24.6% 158	40.8% 73	70.5% 165	40.0% 4	37.6% 400
Not sure	24.2% 155	27.9% 50	15.0% 35	20.0% 2	22.7% 242
Other	0.3% 2	0.6% 1	0.4% 1	0.0% 0	0.4% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 641	100.0% 179	100.0% 234	100.0% 10	1064

Family income (I-FAMINCOM)

	<20K	20K-49,999	50K-99,999	100K+	TOTAL
No	35.7% 10	35.4% 140	40.5% 216	49.1% 53	39.3% 419
Yes	42.9% 12	40.9% 162	36.2% 193	30.6% 33	37.6% 400
Not sure	21.4% 6	23.5% 93	22.9% 122	19.4% 21	22.7% 242
Other	0.0% 0	0.3% 1	0.4% 2	0.9% 1	0.4% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 28	100.0% 396	100.0% 533	100.0% 108	1065

Age (I-AGE)

	<40	40-49	50-64	65+	TOTAL
No	35.3% 49	34.9% 119	43.7% 210	42.0% 37	39.6% 415
Yes	38.1% 53	44.0% 150	33.3% 160	33.0% 29	37.4% 392
Not sure	26.6% 37	20.8% 71	22.5% 108	25.0% 22	22.7% 238
Other	0.0% 0	0.3% 1	0.6% 3	0.0% 0	0.4% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 139	100.0% 341	100.0% 481	100.0% 88	1049

Race (I-RACE1)

	White	Black	Other	TOTAL
No	40.5% 414	21.4% 3	14.8% 4	39.6% 421
Yes	36.7% 375	42.9% 6	66.7% 18	37.5% 399
Not sure	22.5% 230	35.7% 5	18.5% 5	22.6% 240
Other	0.4% 4	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.4% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 1023	100.0% 14	100.0% 27	1064