Presbyterian Panel Survey, November 1998 - Science, Technology, and Faith, Clergy

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AGDEVIL Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement: The Devil (Satan) really exists.   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   3) Not sure   4) Disagree   5) Strongly disagree

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	232	21%	21%	-1.33
Agree	314	28.4%	49.5%	-.56
Not sure	187	16.9%	66.4%	.2
Disagree	251	22.7%	89.1%	.96
Strongly disagree	120	10.9%	100%	1.72

Variable Comparisons

Gender Marital status Region Political party Family income Age Race

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Female	Male	TOTAL
Strongly agree	13.5% 28	22.8% 204	21.0% 232
Agree	20.7% 43	30.2% 271	28.4% 314
Not sure	22.1% 46	15.7% 141	16.9% 187
Disagree	32.7% 68	20.4% 183	22.7% 251
Strongly disagree	11.1% 23	10.8% 97	10.9% 120
TOTAL	100.0% 208	100.0% 896	1104

Marital status (I-MARITAL)

	Married	Not married	TOTAL
Strongly agree	22.0% 214	12.6% 16	20.9% 230
Agree	28.4% 276	29.1% 37	28.5% 313
Not sure	16.8% 163	18.9% 24	17.0% 187
Disagree	22.2% 216	26.8% 34	22.7% 250
Strongly disagree	10.7% 104	12.6% 16	10.9% 120
TOTAL	100.0% 973	100.0% 127	1100

Region (I-REGION)

	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	TOTAL
Strongly agree	24.2% 50	18.8% 57	17.4% 73	30.6% 52	21.1% 232
Agree	24.6% 51	29.6% 90	31.4% 132	22.9% 39	28.3% 312
Not sure	19.3% 40	15.5% 47	17.6% 74	14.7% 25	16.9% 186
Disagree	22.7% 47	23.0% 70	22.4% 94	23.5% 40	22.8% 251
Strongly disagree	9.2% 19	13.2% 40	11.2% 47	8.2% 14	10.9% 120
TOTAL	100.0% 207	100.0% 304	100.0% 420	100.0% 170	1101

Political party (I-POLITAFF)

	Democrat	Independent	Republican	Other	TOTAL
Strongly agree	9.0% 59	25.5% 48	49.4% 122	10.0% 1	21.0% 230
Agree	27.8% 181	28.7% 54	29.1% 72	50.0% 5	28.4% 312
Not sure	19.3% 126	17.6% 33	10.9% 27	10.0% 1	17.0% 187
Disagree	29.8% 194	18.1% 34	8.1% 20	20.0% 2	22.8% 250
Strongly disagree	14.1% 92	10.1% 19	2.4% 6	10.0% 1	10.8% 118
TOTAL	100.0% 652	100.0% 188	100.0% 247	100.0% 10	1097

Family income (I-FAMINCOM)

	<20K	20K-49,999	50K-99,999	100K+	TOTAL
Strongly agree	20.7% 6	25.1% 103	17.6% 97	23.6% 26	21.1% 232
Agree	27.6% 8	31.1% 128	27.8% 153	20.9% 23	28.4% 312
Not sure	24.1% 7	15.8% 65	18.0% 99	13.6% 15	16.9% 186
Disagree	24.1% 7	19.5% 80	24.9% 137	24.5% 27	22.8% 251
Strongly disagree	3.4% 1	8.5% 35	11.6% 64	17.3% 19	10.8% 119
TOTAL	100.0% 29	100.0% 411	100.0% 550	100.0% 110	1100

Age (I-AGE)

	<40	40-49	50-64	65+	TOTAL
Strongly agree	24.7% 36	24.5% 88	17.4% 85	18.9% 17	20.8% 226
Agree	25.3% 37	27.3% 98	29.4% 144	33.3% 30	28.5% 309
Not sure	19.9% 29	19.2% 69	15.1% 74	13.3% 12	17.0% 184
Disagree	23.3% 34	19.8% 71	25.4% 124	21.1% 19	22.9% 248
Strongly disagree	6.8% 10	9.2% 33	12.7% 62	13.3% 12	10.8% 117
TOTAL	100.0% 146	100.0% 359	100.0% 489	100.0% 90	1084

Race (I-RACE1)

	White	Black	Other	TOTAL
Strongly agree	20.2% 213	57.1% 8	39.3% 11	21.1% 232
Agree	28.1% 297	28.6% 4	39.3% 11	28.4% 312
Not sure	17.1% 181	7.1% 1	10.7% 3	16.8% 185
Disagree	23.6% 249	7.1% 1	3.6% 1	22.8% 251
Strongly disagree	11.1% 117	0.0% 0	7.1% 2	10.8% 119
TOTAL	100.0% 1057	100.0% 14	100.0% 28	1099