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Spirit and Power: Survey of Pentecostals in Brazil

Data Archive > International Surveys and Data > Multiple Nation Surveys > Codebook

All frequencies weighted by 5) GPWGT


1) Country name (COUNTRY)
TOTAL%
1) Brazil700100
TOTAL700100.0
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2) Identification number (PSRAID)
NMeanStd.Deviation
TOTAL700100443.81273.49
3) Sample type (SAMPLE)
TOTAL%
1) General Public Sample700100
2) Oversample of Renewalists00
TOTAL700100.0
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4) Is the respondent a non-renewalist, Pentecostal, or Charismatic? Pentecostal is defined as belonging to a Pentecostal denomination or church, as indicated by responses labeled "coded as Pentecostal" in the Q4BRA. Charismatic is defined as non-Pentecostal Christians, who describe themselves as Pentecostal in question Q5C, or as Charismatic in question Q5D, or who say they speak or pray in tongues at least several times a year in the survey question named TONGUES. (RENEWLST)
TOTAL%
0) Non-renewalist35851.1
1) Pentecostal (as coded in Q4BRA)10615.1
2) Charismatic (as indicated in questions Q5C, Q5D, or TONGUES)23633.7
TOTAL700100.0
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5) Weight for use in analyzing general public samples in each country (GPWGT)
NMeanStd.Deviation
TOTAL0.70.458
6) Weight for use in analyzing renewalists in each country (PENTWGT)
NMeanStd.Deviation
TOTAL7000.490.50
7) Now thinking about (survey country), overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in our country today? (SATISFY)
TOTAL%
1) Satisfied10515
2) Dissatisfied58884
8) Don't know6.9
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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8) Thinking now about religion, how important is religion in your life? Is it the single most important thing, very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? [This question was asked in all countries.] (RELIMP)
TOTAL%
1) Single most important thing10615.1
2) Very important38154.4
3) Somewhat important14120.1
4) Not too important395.6
5) Not at all important304.3
8) Don't know3.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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9) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Evangelical [Evangélico] (or Protestant); Afro-Brazilian; Jehovah's Witness; Orthodox; Muslim; Hindu; Buddhist; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Kardecist - Spiritism; Spiritism; Other religion? [Question asked in Brazil.] (Q3BRA)
TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic39856.9
2) Evangelical [Evangélico] (or Protestant)14821.1
3) Afro-Brazilian456.4
4) Jehovah's Witness71
8) Buddhist2.3
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic578.1
11) Kardecist - Spiritism111.6
12) Spiritism233.3
97) Other religion91.3
TOTAL700100.0
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10) [Ask in Brazil if Q3BRA = 2 "Protestant."] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Baptist [Batista]; Presbyterian [Presbiteriana]; Methodist [Metodista]; Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Lutheran, or Congregational); Assemblies of God [Assembleia de Deus]; Christian Congregation [Congregacao Crista]; Church of the Foursquare Gospel; [Igreja do Evangelho Quadrangular]; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Brasil para Cristo, Casa da Bênção, Deus é Amor, Universal Church of the Kingdom of God [Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus], or Renascer em Cristo); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4BRA)
TOTAL%
1) Baptist2718.2
2) Presbyterian42.7
3) Methodist21.4
4) Another Protestant denomination42.7
5) Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal]4731.8
6) Christian Congregation [Coded as Pentecostal]1610.8
7) Church of the Foursquare Gospel [Coded as Pentecostal]21.4
8) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal]4127.7
9) No denomination or Independent Church1.7
10) Something else32
98) Don't know1.7
Missing552 
TOTAL148100.0
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11) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Evangelical Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Evangelical Catholic"]? (Q5_A)
TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies16429.7
2) No, does not apply36165.3
8) Don't know285.1
9) Refused00
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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12) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Born-again Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Born-again Catholic"]? (Q5_B)
TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies6511.8
2) No, does not apply45682.5
8) Don't know325.8
9) Refused00
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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13) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Pentecostal Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Pentecostal Catholic"]? (Q5_C)
TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies549.8
2) No, does not apply46884.6
8) Don't know315.6
9) Refused00
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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14) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Charismatic Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Charismatic Catholic"]? (Q5_D)
TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies22340.3
2) No, does not apply29954.1
8) Don't know315.6
9) Refused00
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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15) How often do you pray to God outside of religious services: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (PRAY_OUT)
TOTAL%
1) Every day46967
2) More than once a week7310.4
3) Once a week486.9
4) At least once a month314.4
5) Several times a year111.6
6) Less often365.1
7) Never324.6
8) Don't know00
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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16) How often do you speak or pray in tongues: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] (TONGUES)
TOTAL%
1) Every day213.3
2) More than once a week193
3) Once a week121.9
4) At least once a month111.7
5) Several times a year6.9
6) Less often193
7) Never54785.1
8) Don't know81.2
9) Refused00
Missing57 
TOTAL643100.0
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17) How often do you participate in prayer groups, Scripture study groups or religious education programs: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (GROUPS)
TOTAL%
1) Every day142
2) More than once a week7310.4
3) Once a week588.3
4) At least once a month243.4
5) Several times a year91.3
6) Less often476.7
7) Never46866.9
8) Don't know6.9
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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18) How often do you listen to religious radio or watch religious television programs: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (RADIO_TV)
TOTAL%
1) Every day11616.6
2) More than once a week8011.4
3) Once a week689.7
4) At least once a month344.9
5) Several times a year172.4
6) Less often598.4
7) Never32346.1
8) Don't know2.3
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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19) How often do you share your faith with non-believers: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (SHARE_F)
TOTAL%
1) Every day7811.1
2) More than once a week7110.1
3) Once a week517.3
4) At least once a month426
5) Several times a year466.6
6) Less often8812.6
7) Never31745.3
8) Don't know71
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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20) How often do you read scripture outside of religious services: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (READ_OUT)
TOTAL%
1) Every day11015.7
2) More than once a week7711
3) Once a week639
4) At least once a month466.6
5) Several times a year365.1
6) Less often8512.1
7) Never27939.9
8) Don't know4.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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21) How often do you fast: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (FAST)
TOTAL%
1) Every day81.1
2) More than once a week253.6
3) Once a week273.9
4) At least once a month253.6
5) Several times a year182.6
6) Less often639
7) Never52775.3
8) Don't know71
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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22) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in Hell? (HELL)
TOTAL%
1) Yes40057.1
2) No29041.4
8) Don't know101.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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23) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in Heaven? (HEAVEN)
TOTAL%
1) Yes55979.9
2) No12918.4
8) Don't know121.7
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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24) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in the Rapture of the Church, that is, that before the world comes to an end, the religiously faithful will be saved and taken up to Heaven? [Question asked only if respondent is Christian.] (RAPTURE)
TOTAL%
1) Yes31156.2
2) No20537.1
8) Don't know336
9) Refused4.7
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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25) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in God? [Question asked only if respondent indicates any of the following: no religion, not a believer, atheist, or agnostic.] (GOD)
TOTAL%
1) Yes4782.5
2) No1017.5
8) Don't know00
9) Refused00
Missing643 
TOTAL57100.0
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26) Have you always been a [if answer given in Q4, insert religious affiliation from Q4; otherwise, insert religious affiliation from Q3]? Question asked in United States if respondent belongs to a particular religion. In all other countries, question asked of all respondents. (REL_ALWS)
TOTAL%
1) Yes51373.3
2) No18426.3
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused2.3
TOTAL700100.0
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27) What were you before? [Question asked only in Brazil if REL_ALWS = 2 "No."] (Q9BRA)
TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic12769
2) Evangelical [Evangélico] (or Protestant)2614.1
3) Afro-Brazilian63.3
4) Jehovah's Witness1.5
5) Orthodox00
6) Muslim00
7) Hindu00
8) Buddhist00
9) Other religion00
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic2212
97) Other religion00
98) Don't know21.1
99) Refused00
Missing516 
TOTAL184100.0
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28) How old were you when you changed your religion to your present religion? ___ years [Asked only if REL_ALWS = 2 "No."] (CHANGE)
TOTAL%
4) 41.5
5) 51.5
6) 61.5
8) 831.6
9) 942.2
10) 1052.7
11) 111.5
12) 1242.2
13) 1373.8
14) 1473.8
15) 1542.2
16) 1694.9
17) 17158.2
18) 18126.5
19) 1973.8
20) 20168.7
21) 211.5
22) 2231.6
23) 2352.7
24) 2421.1
25) 2563.3
26) 2631.6
27) 2752.7
28) 2852.7
29) 2984.3
30) 3094.9
31) 311.5
32) 3242.2
33) 3342.2
34) 3442.2
35) 3531.6
36) 3631.6
37) 3721.1
38) 3821.1
39) 3931.6
40) 401.5
41) 4100
42) 421.5
43) 4300
45) 4500
46) 4600
48) 481.5
51) 511.5
52) 5200
54) 5400
56) 5600
58) 581.5
64) 641.5
79) 7900
97) 97 or older00
98) Don't know84.3
99) Refused00
Missing516 
TOTAL184100.0
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29) Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services: more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never? [Question asked of all respondents in Chile, Guatemala, South Korea, and the United States. In all other countries, question asked only if respondent is not Muslim.] (ATTEND)
TOTAL%
1) More than once a week10515
2) Once a week16423.4
3) Once or twice a month9914.1
4) A few times a year8011.4
5) Seldom17324.7
6) Never7811.1
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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30) When you attend religious services, how often do they include people speaking tongues, prophesying, praying for miraculous or divine healings, or displaying physical signs of the spirit such as laughing and shaking: would you say always, frequently, occasionally, or never? [Question only asked if respondent is Christian and attends religious services more than "never."] (TONGUES2)
TOTAL%
1) Always7314.3
2) Frequently469
3) Occasionally9819.2
4) Never27954.7
8) Don't know142.7
9) Refused00
Missing190 
TOTAL510100.0
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31) Have you ever experienced or witnessed a divine healing of an illness or injury? (HEALING)
TOTAL%
1) Yes26437.7
2) No43261.7
8) Don't know4.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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32) Have you ever given or interpreted prophecy? (PROPHECY)
TOTAL%
1) Yes7310.4
2) No62188.7
8) Don't know5.7
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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33) Have you ever received a definite answer to a specific prayer request? (ANSWER)
TOTAL%
1) Yes46766.7
2) No23032.9
8) Don't know2.3
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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34) Have you ever received a direct revelation from God? (REVELAT)
TOTAL%
1) Yes24234.6
2) No44964.1
8) Don't know81.1
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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35) Have you ever experienced or witnessed the devil or evil spirits being driven out of a person? (DEVIL)
TOTAL%
1) Yes24034.3
2) No45665.1
8) Don't know4.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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36) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. The first one is: there are clear guidelines about what's good or evil that apply to everyone regardless of their situation. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (GOODEVIL)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree37954.1
2) Mostly agree19628
3) Mostly disagree649.1
4) Completely disagree365.1
98) Don't know253.6
99) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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37) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: miracles still occur today as in ancient times. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (MIRACLES)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree24134.4
2) Mostly agree19227.4
3) Mostly disagree9914.1
4) Completely disagree16022.9
98) Don't know81.1
99) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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38) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (ANGELS)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree40758.1
2) Mostly agree14821.1
3) Mostly disagree426
4) Completely disagree8311.9
98) Don't know192.7
99) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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39) [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. [IF CHRISTIAN: Christians] [IF JEWISH: Jews] [IF MUSLIM: Muslims] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELIGION] [IF ELSE: Religious people] ____ have a duty to convert people of other religious faiths to ___ [IF CHRISTIAN: Christianity] [IF JEWISH: Judaism] [IF MUSLIM: Islam] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELGION][IF ELSE: their religious faith]. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (CONVERT)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree11818.4
2) Mostly agree11918.5
3) Mostly disagree11017.1
4) Completely disagree28544.3
98) Don't know111.7
99) Refused00
Missing57 
TOTAL643100.0
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40) [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. [IF CHRISTIAN: Christians] [IF JEWISH: Jews] [IF MUSLIM: Muslims] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELIGION][IF ELSE: Religious people] ______ have a responsibility to work for justice for the poor. (WORK)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree32149.9
2) Mostly agree17326.9
3) Mostly disagree6810.6
4) Completely disagree7411.5
98) Don't know71.1
99) Refused00
Missing57 
TOTAL643100.0
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41) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God will grant material prosperity to all believers who have enough faith. (PROSPER)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree30243.8
2) Mostly agree13719.9
3) Mostly disagree9013
4) Completely disagree15422.3
98) Don't know71
99) Refused00
Missing10 
TOTAL690100.0
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42) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God will grant health and relief from sickness to believers who have enough faith. (HEALTH)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree38055.1
2) Mostly agree13219.1
3) Mostly disagree7811.3
4) Completely disagree9313.5
98) Don't know6.9
99) Refused1.1
Missing10 
TOTAL690100.0
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43) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God fulfills his purposes through politics and elections. (POLITICS)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree608.7
2) Mostly agree7711.2
3) Mostly disagree618.8
4) Completely disagree48169.7
98) Don't know111.6
99) Refused00
Missing10 
TOTAL690100.0
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44) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. AIDS is God's punishment for immoral sexual behavior. (AIDS)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree11516.7
2) Mostly agree679.7
3) Mostly disagree659.4
4) Completely disagree42761.9
98) Don't know162.3
99) Refused00
Missing10 
TOTAL690100.0
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45) Which one of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about ____ [IF CHRISTIAN: the Bible] [IF MUSLIM: the Koran] [ELSE: sacred scriptures]? (SCRIPTUR)
TOTAL%
1) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is][IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] the actual word of God and [IS/ARE] to be taken literally, word for word, OR37052.9
2) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is] [IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] the word of God, but not everything in [IT/THEM] should be taken literally, word for word, OR21130.1
3) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is] [IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] written by men and [IS/ARE] not the word of God8412
4) Other (VOLUNTEERED THIS RESPONSE)5.7
8) Don't know294.1
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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46) Which of the following is most important to you: your continent, your nationality, your religion, or your ethnic group? (MOSTIMP)
TOTAL%
1) Your continent406.2
2) Your nationality18628.9
3) Your religion32951.2
4) Your ethnic group609.3
8) Don't know233.6
9) Refused5.8
Missing57 
TOTAL643100.0
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47) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. The first one is: if enough people were brought to Christ, social ills would take care of themselves. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (ILLS)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree26648.1
2) Mostly agree13324.1
3) Mostly disagree6611.9
4) Completely disagree8615.6
8) Don't know2.4
9) Refused00
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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48) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. Belief in Jesus Christ is the only way to be saved from eternal damnation. (ONLYWAY)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree34462.2
2) Mostly agree10018.1
3) Mostly disagree427.6
4) Completely disagree5910.7
8) Don't know81.4
9) Refused00
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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49) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. Jesus will return to earth in my lifetime. (RETURN)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree9617.4
2) Mostly agree7313.2
3) Mostly disagree6511.8
4) Completely disagree22340.3
8) Don't know9517.2
9) Refused1.2
Missing147 
TOTAL553100.0
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50) Turning to another subject, suppose you could choose between different kinds of jobs. Which one would you prefer: being an employee or being self-employed? (EMPLOY)
TOTAL%
1) Being an employee26237.4
2) Being self employed42160.1
3) Neither/None111.6
8) Don't know6.9
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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51) To what extent, if at all, do you think our country benefits from the greater influence of international business practices, trade, ideas, communication and products such as international foods and TV programs from other countries: would you say to a great extent, moderate extent, small extent, or not at all? (INTERNA)
TOTAL%
1) Great extent19828.3
2) Moderate extent26437.7
3) Small extent15221.7
4) Not at all436.1
5) Harms our country142
8) Don't know294.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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52) Thinking about your own personal finances, how would you rate your own personal financial situation: would you say you are in excellent shape, good shape, only fair shape or poor shape? (FINANCE)
TOTAL%
1) Excellent shape131.9
2) Good shape22732.4
3) Only fair shape35250.3
4) Poor shape10715.3
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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53) Over the course of the next year, do you think the financial situation of you and your family will improve a lot, improve some, get a little worse, get a lot worse, or stay the same? (FINANCE2)
TOTAL%
1) Improve a lot36151.6
2) Improve some28140.1
3) Get a little worse152.1
4) Get a lot worse91.3
5) Stay the same243.4
8) Don't know101.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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54) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is hard work a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (HARDWORK)
TOTAL%
1) Very important40257.4
2) Somewhat important20829.7
3) Not too important679.6
4) Not at all important233.3
8) Don't know00
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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55) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is fate a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (FATE)
TOTAL%
1) Very important38655.1
2) Somewhat important17124.4
3) Not too important8512.1
4) Not at all important517.3
8) Don't know71
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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56) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are people's parent's economic situations very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (ECONPAR)
TOTAL%
1) Very important47067.1
2) Somewhat important18226
3) Not too important334.7
4) Not at all important131.9
8) Don't know2.3
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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57) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is faith in God a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (FAITH_GD)
TOTAL%
1) Very important65092.9
2) Somewhat important355
3) Not too important91.3
4) Not at all important6.9
8) Don't know00
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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58) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are government policies very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (GOVPOLIC)
TOTAL%
1) Very important20529.3
2) Somewhat important24635.1
3) Not too important12317.6
4) Not at all important12117.3
8) Don't know5.7
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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59) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are personal connections and contracts very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (CONNECT)
TOTAL%
1) Very important46766.7
2) Somewhat important18626.6
3) Not too important355
4) Not at all important101.4
8) Don't know2.3
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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60) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is education a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (IMPEDUC)
TOTAL%
1) Very important65493.4
2) Somewhat important436.1
3) Not too important2.3
4) Not at all important1.1
8) Don't know00
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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61) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. The first one is: when jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women. (WOMEN1)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree10414.9
2) Mostly agree7210.3
3) Mostly disagree9113
4) Completely disagree42961.3
8) Don't know4.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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62) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do. (WOMEN2)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree9713.9
2) Mostly agree11516.4
3) Mostly disagree10214.6
4) Completely disagree37653.7
8) Don't know101.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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63) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. A wife must always obey her husband. (WOMEN3)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree11015.7
2) Mostly agree15221.7
3) Mostly disagree11015.7
4) Completely disagree32746.7
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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64) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. A working mother can establish just as warm and secure of a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work. (WOMEN4)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree32646.6
2) Mostly agree14120.1
3) Mostly disagree10314.7
4) Completely disagree12718.1
8) Don't know3.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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65) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. Women should be allowed to serve as pastors or priests. (WOMEN5)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree31845.4
2) Mostly agree12317.6
3) Mostly disagree639
4) Completely disagree17024.3
8) Don't know263.7
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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66) Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? (TRUST)
TOTAL%
1) Most people can be trusted111.6
2) Can't be too careful66494.9
3) Other/Depends253.6
8) Don't know00
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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67) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: homosexuality. (HOMOSEXU)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified12718.1
2) Sometimes justified19127.3
3) Never justified34649.4
8) Don't know334.7
9) Refused3.4
TOTAL700100.0
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68) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: prostitution. (PROSTITU)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified476.7
2) Sometimes justified21130.1
3) Never justified42961.3
8) Don't know121.7
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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69) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: divorce. (DIVORCE)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified22832.6
2) Sometimes justified35650.9
3) Never justified10715.3
8) Don't know91.3
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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70) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: euthanasia – ending the life of the incurably sick. (EUTHANAS)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified8211.7
2) Sometimes justified15321.9
3) Never justified45064.3
8) Don't know152.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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71) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: suicide. (SUICIDE)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified111.6
2) Sometimes justified618.7
3) Never justified61888.3
8) Don't know101.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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72) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: drinking alcohol. (ALCOHOL)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified7711
2) Sometimes justified30844
3) Never justified31244.6
8) Don't know3.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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73) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: sex between people who are not married to each other. (SEXNOTM)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified22432
2) Sometimes justified26738.1
3) Never justified20128.7
8) Don't know81.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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74) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: abortion. (ABORTION)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified273.9
2) Sometimes justified11516.4
3) Never justified55278.9
8) Don't know6.9
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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75) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: polygamy. (POLYGAMY)
TOTAL%
1) Always justified182.6
2) Sometimes justified7510.7
3) Never justified58483.4
8) Don't know233.3
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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76) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. First, how about people in your immediate family? Do you feel you can trust them a lot, trust them some, trust them only a little, or not trust them at all? (TRUST1)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot36652.3
2) Can trust some20429.1
3) Trust a little9113
4) Not at all375.3
8) Don't know2.3
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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77) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people in your neighborhood? (TRUST2)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot111.6
2) Can trust some19027.1
3) Trust a little26337.6
4) Not at all23533.6
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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78) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about your city or local government? (TRUST3)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot131.9
2) Can trust some8412
3) Trust a little20028.6
4) Not at all40057.1
8) Don't know3.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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79) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about the media? (TRUST4)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot162.3
2) Can trust some12117.3
3) Trust a little25536.4
4) Not at all30543.6
8) Don't know3.4
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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80) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about our national government? (TRUST5)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot213
2) Can trust some8612.3
3) Trust a little19728.1
4) Not at all39556.4
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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81) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about the military? (TRUST6)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot375.3
2) Can trust some12918.4
3) Trust a little22432
4) Not at all30944.1
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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82) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people from other religions? (TRUST7)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot213
2) Can trust some23834
3) Trust a little25636.6
4) Not at all16623.7
8) Don't know192.7
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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83) [Asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people at your church or place of worship? (TRUST8)
TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot8713.5
2) Can trust some27442.6
3) Trust a little17427.1
4) Not at all8112.6
8) Don't know274.2
9) Refused00
Missing57 
TOTAL643100.0
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84) How often, if ever, do you discuss politics with your family or friends: never, once or twice a month, once or twice a week, three or four times a week, or every day? (DISCPOLI)
TOTAL%
1) Never32145.9
2) Once or twice a month18426.3
3) Once or twice a week7210.3
4) Three or four times a week385.4
5) Every day578.1
8) Don't know284
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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85) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where you can openly say what you think and can criticize the government? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM1)
TOTAL%
1) Very important51974.1
2) Somewhat important10715.3
3) Not too important547.7
4) Not important at all192.7
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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86) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where honest elections are held regularly with a choice of at least two political parties? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM2)
TOTAL%
1) Very important46566.4
2) Somewhat important13619.4
3) Not too important7010
4) Not important at all294.1
8) Don't know00
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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87) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where there is a judicial system that treats everyone in the same way? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM3)
TOTAL%
1) Very important58583.6
2) Somewhat important7911.3
3) Not too important202.9
4) Not important at all121.7
8) Don't know4.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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88) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where you can practice your religion freely? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM4)
TOTAL%
1) Very important58583.6
2) Somewhat important8712.4
3) Not too important192.7
4) Not important at all71
8) Don't know2.3
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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89) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where there is freedom of religion for religions other than your own? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM5)
TOTAL%
1) Very important55679.4
2) Somewhat important11216
3) Not too important192.7
4) Not important at all91.3
8) Don't know4.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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90) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: conflict between religious groups. (PROB_CON)
TOTAL%
1) Very big problem42761
2) Moderately big problem12618
3) Small problem8512.1
4) Not a problem at all588.3
8) Don't know4.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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91) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: corrupt political leaders. (PROB_POL)
TOTAL%
1) Very big problem65994.1
2) Moderately big problem314.4
3) Small problem6.9
4) Not a problem at all2.3
8) Don't know2.3
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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92) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: moral decline. (PROB_MOR)
TOTAL%
1) Very big problem55479.1
2) Moderately big problem10615.1
3) Small problem284
4) Not a problem at all6.9
8) Don't know6.9
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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93) Some people say to solve our country's problems we should have a government that allows greater political participation by ordinary people and limits the power of individual political leaders. Others say to solve our country's problems we should have a leader with a strong hand even if there is little participation by ordinary people. Which comes closer to your opinion? (PARTIC)
TOTAL%
1) Participatory government48469.1
2) Strong leader20028.6
8) Don't know152.1
9) Refused1.1
TOTAL700100.0
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94) In your opinion, should religious groups keep out of political matter - or should they express their views on day-to-day social and political questions? (RELGRO)
TOTAL%
1) Should keep out27439.1
2) Should express views40157.3
8) Don't know253.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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95) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: most people are better off in a free market economy, even though some people are rich and some are poor. (GOV_MARK)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree25836.9
2) Mostly agree24334.7
3) Mostly disagree9413.4
4) Completely disagree8011.4
8) Don't know253.6
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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96) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: the government should guarantee every citizen enough to eat and a place to sleep. (GOV_EAT)
TOTAL%
1) Completely agree52575
2) Mostly agree12918.4
3) Mostly disagree294.1
4) Completely disagree162.3
8) Don't know1.1
9) Refused00
TOTAL700100.0
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