Presbyterian Panel Survey, February 2000 --Gambling and the Christian Faith, Clergy

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All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Case Identification Number (NEWCODE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1020	60753.426	435

2) In general, what is your opinion of legal gambling or betting? (GENOPIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approving	8	0.8
2) Mildly approving	30	2.9
3) Mixed feelings - both approving and disapproving	192	18.9
4) Mildly disapproving	230	22.6
5) Strongly disapproving	550	54.1
6) Uncertain	7	0.7
Missing	3
TOTAL	1017	100.0

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3) Briefly explain your response in GENOPIN by listing in this space one or two important reasons why you hold this opinion. - First response (GENREAS1)

	TOTAL	%
10) Pro: an individual's choice/right/freedom	29	3.2
11) Pro: fun/entertainment/I like it	70	7.8
12) Pro: harmless/not immoral	5	0.6
13) Pro: morally all right	1	0.1
14) Pro: people will gamble anyway	8	0.9
15) Pro: easier to control if legal/it's legal	4	0.4
16) Pro: bad only if done in excess	7	0.8
17) Pro: source of state revenues	21	2.3
18) Pro: creates jobs/benefits economy	3	0.3
19) Pro: benefits Native Americans	10	1.1
20) Pro: way to make money	2	0.2
21) Pro: religious reasons/Bible supports it	1	0.1
30) Pro: other reasons in favor of gambling	12	1.3
50) Con: morally wrong/I don't like it	25	2.8
51) Con: ruins lives/people go into debt	35	3.9
52) Con: causes problems for families specifically	59	6.5
53) Con: causes problems for the poor or less affluent	178	19.8
54) Con: addictive	176	19.5
55) Con: gives people false hope/promotes greed	68	7.5
56) Con: some profit at others' expense	5	0.6
58) Con: revenue benefits overrated/governments misuse revenues	1	0.1
59) Con: undermines work ethic	13	1.4
60) Con: wasteful of time and money	25	2.8
61) Con: religious reasons/bad stewardship/Bible opposes it	64	7.1
62) Con: degrades morality of society/brings undesirable element to community	12	1.3
70) Con: other reasons why gambling not acceptable	48	5.3
80) Oth: reasons not classifiable as for or against	12	1.3
99) Oth: response not applicable	7	0.8
Missing	119
TOTAL	901	100.0

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4) Briefly explain your response in GENOPIN by listing in this space one or two important reasons why you hold this opinion. - Second response (GENREAS2)

	TOTAL	%
10) Pro: an individual's choice/right/freedom	4	0.7
11) Pro: fun/entertainment/I like it	20	3.5
12) Pro: harmless/not immoral	1	0.2
14) Pro: people will gamble anyway	3	0.5
15) Pro: easier to control if legal/it's legal	2	0.3
16) Pro: bad only if done in excess	4	0.7
17) Pro: source of state revenues	3	0.5
18) Pro: creates jobs/benefits economy	1	0.2
19) Pro: benefits Native Americans	6	1.0
20) Pro: way to make money	1	0.2
30) Pro: other reasons in favor of gambling	6	1.0
50) Con: morally wrong/I don't like it	2	0.3
51) Con: ruins lives/people go into debt	27	4.7
52) Con: causes problems for families specifically	38	6.6
53) Con: causes problems for the poor or less affluent	95	16.5
54) Con: addictive	150	26.1
55) Con: gives people false hope/promotes greed	75	13.0
56) Con: some profit at others' expense	2	0.3
57) Con: in excess can cause problems	3	0.5
58) Con: revenue benefits over-rated/governments misuse revenues	7	1.2
59) Con: undermines work ethic	11	1.9
60) Con: wasteful of time and money	13	2.3
61) Con: religious reasons/bad stewardship/Bible opposes it	32	5.6
62) Con: degrades morality of society/brings undesirable element to community	23	4.0
63) Con: gives state approval or sanction to problems	2	0.3
70) Con: other reasons why gambling not acceptable	44	7.7
Missing	445
TOTAL	575	100.0

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5) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Casinos/riverboat gambling (LG_BOAT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	562	57.9
1) Not checked	408	42.1
Missing	50
TOTAL	970	100.0

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6) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - State-sponsored lottery (e.g., lotto, jackpot, keno, powerball) (LG_LOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	157	15.6
1) Not checked	847	84.4
Missing	16
TOTAL	1004	100.0

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7) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Scratch-off tickets (LG_SCRAT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	252	25.1
1) Not checked	750	74.9
Missing	18
TOTAL	1002	100.0

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8) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Bingo parlors (LG_BINGO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	477	48.9
1) Not checked	498	51.1
Missing	45
TOTAL	975	100.0

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9) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Horse racing (LG_HORSE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	359	36.2
1) Not checked	634	63.8
Missing	27
TOTAL	993	100.0

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10) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Dog racing (LG_DOG)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	726	76.3
1) Not checked	226	23.7
Missing	68
TOTAL	952	100.0

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11) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Off-track betting sites (LG_OFTRK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	640	66.0
1) Not checked	330	34.0
Missing	50
TOTAL	970	100.0

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12) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Jai alai (LG_JALAI)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	894	95.5
1) Not checked	42	4.5
Missing	84
TOTAL	936	100.0

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13) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Video poker (LG_VDPOK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	736	77.5
1) Not checked	214	22.5
Missing	70
TOTAL	950	100.0

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14) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Betting on professional sports like basketball, football, baseball, boxing (LG_SPORT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	813	86.2
1) Not checked	130	13.8
Missing	77
TOTAL	943	100.0

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15) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Other (LG_OTHER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	883	94.2
1) Not checked	54	5.8
Missing	83
TOTAL	937	100.0

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16) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Bingo for cash prizes (RV_BINGO)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	8	0.8
2) Approve	162	16.1
3) Disapprove	309	30.7
4) Strongly Disapprove	439	43.7
5) Uncertain	87	8.7
Missing	15
TOTAL	1005	100.0

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17) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Casino/riverboat gambling (RV_BOAT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	7	0.7
2) Approve	94	9.3
3) Disapprove	264	26.2
4) Strongly Disapprove	603	59.8
5) Uncertain	40	4.0
Missing	12
TOTAL	1008	100.0

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18) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Lotteries for cash prizes (RV_LOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	13	1.3
2) Approve	165	16.3
3) Disapprove	277	27.3
4) Strongly Disapprove	503	49.7
5) Uncertain	55	5.4
Missing	7
TOTAL	1013	100.0

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19) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Scratch-off tickets for cash prizes (RV_TICK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	8	0.8
2) Approve	153	15.3
3) Disapprove	292	29.3
4) Strongly Disapprove	491	49.2
5) Uncertain	54	5.4
Missing	22
TOTAL	998	100.0

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20) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on horse races at the track(s) where the races are run (RV_HRSON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	7	0.7
2) Approve	173	17.1
3) Disapprove	294	29.1
4) Strongly Disapprove	485	47.9
5) Uncertain	53	5.2
Missing	8
TOTAL	1012	100.0

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21) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Off-track betting on horse races (RV_HRSOF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	5	0.5
2) Approve	57	5.7
3) Disapprove	327	32.6
4) Strongly Disapprove	571	57.0
5) Uncertain	42	4.2
Missing	18
TOTAL	1002	100.0

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22) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on professional sports, such as baseball, basketball, or football (RV_SPORT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	7	0.7
2) Approve	45	4.5
3) Disapprove	289	28.7
4) Strongly Disapprove	624	62.0
5) Uncertain	41	4.1
Missing	14
TOTAL	1006	100.0

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23) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Video poker machines at stores, bars, restaurants, or other local establishments (RV_VDPOK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	3	0.3
2) Approve	46	4.6
3) Disapprove	297	29.4
4) Strongly Disapprove	626	62.0
5) Uncertain	37	3.7
Missing	11
TOTAL	1009	100.0

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24) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on dog races (RV_DOG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	5	0.5
2) Approve	89	8.8
3) Disapprove	300	29.7
4) Strongly Disapprove	564	55.8
5) Uncertain	52	5.1
Missing	10
TOTAL	1010	100.0

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25) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on jai alai (RV_JALAI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Approve	6	0.6
2) Approve	56	5.6
3) Disapprove	293	29.3
4) Strongly Disapprove	536	53.6
5) Uncertain	109	10.9
Missing	20
TOTAL	1000	100.0

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26) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Legalized gambling provides necessary revenue to states to fund government programs and keep taxes under control. (TAX_CTRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	5	0.5
2) Agree	162	16.5
3) Disagree	323	32.9
4) Strongly Disagree	446	45.4
5) Uncertain	47	4.8
Missing	37
TOTAL	983	100.0

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27) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - States that prohibit gambling are making a mistake by losing gambling revenue to neighboring states. (LOS_GMBL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	7	0.7
2) Agree	79	8.0
3) Disagree	351	35.7
4) Strongly Disagree	498	50.7
5) Uncertain	48	4.9
Missing	37
TOTAL	983	100.0

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28) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Gambling can be a form of entertainment that, if done in moderation, is no better or no worse than other activities, like attending sports events or movies. (LIK_SPRT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	37	3.8
2) Agree	382	38.8
3) Disagree	259	26.3
4) Strongly Disagree	275	27.9
5) Uncertain	31	3.2
Missing	36
TOTAL	984	100.0

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29) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - By legalizing gambling, the states limit the involvement of organized crime in the gambling industry. (LMT_CRIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	20	2.0
2) Agree	162	16.5
3) Disagree	296	30.2
4) Strongly Disagree	334	34.1
5) Uncertain	168	17.1
Missing	40
TOTAL	980	100.0

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30) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Keeping gambling legal is necessary to preserve American freedom, regardless of the problems that it may cause. (PRS_FREE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	4	0.4
2) Agree	92	9.4
3) Disagree	343	34.9
4) Strongly Disagree	482	49.0
5) Uncertain	62	6.3
Missing	37
TOTAL	983	100.0

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31) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Gambling is a legitimate and appropriate means for government to use to solve budget needs and other problems of economic development. (ECON_DEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	4	0.4
2) Agree	48	4.9
3) Disagree	281	28.7
4) Strongly Disagree	589	60.2
5) Uncertain	57	5.8
Missing	41
TOTAL	979	100.0

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32) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Gambling is a legitimate and appropriate means for government to use only if the funds are used for worthy causes such as education and scholarships. (ED_SCHL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	8	0.8
2) Agree	104	10.6
3) Disagree	334	34.0
4) Strongly Disagree	484	49.2
5) Uncertain	53	5.4
Missing	37
TOTAL	983	100.0

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33) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - The growing availability of lotteries, casino gambling, and other forms of legalized gambling is a good thing for the United States. (GRO_GOOD)

	TOTAL	%
2) Agree	16	1.6
3) Disagree	248	25.3
4) Strongly Disagree	649	66.3
5) Uncertain	66	6.7
Missing	41
TOTAL	979	100.0

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34) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - All gambling is immoral. (ALL_IMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	192	19.8
2) Agree	299	30.8
3) Disagree	305	31.4
4) Strongly Disagree	63	6.5
5) Uncertain	113	11.6
Missing	48
TOTAL	972	100.0

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35) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling does serious harm to people's respect for the value of hard work. (VALU_WRK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	182	18.7
2) Agree	411	42.2
3) Disagree	283	29.0
4) Strongly Disagree	28	2.9
5) Uncertain	71	7.3
Missing	45
TOTAL	975	100.0

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36) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The legal gambling industry is creating serious corruption in the government. (CORR_GVT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	137	14.1
2) Agree	296	30.4
3) Disagree	234	24.0
4) Strongly Disagree	18	1.8
5) Uncertain	290	29.7
Missing	45
TOTAL	975	100.0

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37) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The legal gambling industry is mostly based on taking advantage of poor people. (ADV_POOR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	283	29.0
2) Agree	400	41.0
3) Disagree	198	20.3
4) Strongly Disagree	12	1.2
5) Uncertain	82	8.4
Missing	45
TOTAL	975	100.0

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38) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling is creating a compulsive gambling problem in this country. (CMPLS_PR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	312	32.0
2) Agree	449	46.0
3) Disagree	110	11.3
4) Strongly Disagree	9	0.9
5) Uncertain	96	9.8
Missing	44
TOTAL	976	100.0

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39) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling undermines the principles of responsible Christian stewardship. (CHR_STEW)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	381	39.0
2) Agree	379	38.8
3) Disagree	145	14.8
4) Strongly Disagree	13	1.3
5) Uncertain	59	6.0
Missing	43
TOTAL	977	100.0

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40) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling often results in increases in crime. (MOR_CRIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	222	22.9
2) Agree	390	40.2
3) Disagree	111	11.5
4) Strongly Disagree	11	1.1
5) Uncertain	235	24.3
Missing	51
TOTAL	969	100.0

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41) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The spirit of legalized gambling is in direct opposition to the Spirit of Jesus Christ. (OPP_SPIR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	338	34.7
2) Agree	363	37.2
3) Disagree	141	14.5
4) Strongly Disagree	22	2.3
5) Uncertain	111	11.4
Missing	45
TOTAL	975	100.0

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42) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Government-run lotteries mislead people to believe that they can get something for nothing. (SOM_NOTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	394	40.4
2) Agree	426	43.6
3) Disagree	121	12.4
4) Strongly Disagree	7	0.7
5) Uncertain	28	2.9
Missing	44
TOTAL	976	100.0

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43) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - It should be illegal for churches and other religious groups to raise money through raffles, bingo, or other games of chance. (REL_GAMB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	201	20.6
2) Agree	296	30.4
3) Disagree	301	30.9
4) Strongly Disagree	57	5.9
5) Uncertain	119	12.2
Missing	46
TOTAL	974	100.0

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44) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling is a "voluntary tax on poor people." (TAX_POOR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	238	24.6
2) Agree	394	40.7
3) Disagree	195	20.1
4) Strongly Disagree	35	3.6
5) Uncertain	107	11.0
Missing	51
TOTAL	969	100.0

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45) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The legal gambling industry is corrupt. (GMB_CRPT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	147	15.2
2) Agree	301	31.1
3) Disagree	153	15.8
4) Strongly Disagree	13	1.3
5) Uncertain	355	36.6
Missing	51
TOTAL	969	100.0

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46) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Much of the legal gambling industry has ties to organized crime. (TIE_CRIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	117	12.2
2) Agree	272	28.4
3) Disagree	132	13.8
4) Strongly Disagree	12	1.3
5) Uncertain	426	44.4
Missing	61
TOTAL	959	100.0

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47) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - States that permit legalized gambling should donate a significant share of their gambling revenues to help people who are compulsive gamblers. (HLP_GAMB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	338	35.0
2) Agree	404	41.9
3) Disagree	88	9.1
4) Strongly Disagree	29	3.0
5) Uncertain	106	11.0
Missing	55
TOTAL	965	100.0

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48) When casinos open in a community, do you feel that it helps or hurts - the local economy? (HH_ECON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Helps a lot	76	7.8
2) Helps a little	362	37.3
3) Hurts a little	119	12.3
4) Hurts a lot	265	27.3
5) Uncertain	148	15.3
Missing	50
TOTAL	970	100.0

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49) When casinos open in a community, do you feel that it helps or hurts - everyday family and community life? (HH_FAMLY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Helps a lot	4	0.4
2) Helps a little	28	2.9
3) Hurts a little	300	30.9
4) Hurts a lot	535	55.2
5) Uncertain	103	10.6
Missing	50
TOTAL	970	100.0

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50) When casinos open in a community, do you feel that it helps or hurts - the moral climate of the community? (HH_MORAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Helps a lot	2	0.2
2) Helps a little	12	1.2
3) Hurts a little	238	24.5
4) Hurts a lot	603	62.1
5) Uncertain	116	11.9
Missing	49
TOTAL	971	100.0

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51) Some people believe that legalized gambling is mostly a good thing for society, others think it is mostly a bad thing, and still others think it has an equal combination of good and bad effects on society. What would you say is the overall effect of legalizing gambling on society? (Check only one) (OVER_EFF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	1	0.1
2) Good	9	0.9
3) About equally good and bad	202	20.7
4) Bad	428	43.9
5) Very bad	304	31.2
6) Don't know	31	3.2
Missing	45
TOTAL	975	100.0

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52) In recent years, many Native American tribes have opened casinos and other forms of legalized gambling on their tribal lands. Is there a casino on Native American lands in your state or vicinity? (YS_NAMER)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	480	51.2
2) Yes	450	48.0
3) Don't Know	7	0.7
Missing	83
TOTAL	937	100.0

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53) [IF YES TO YS_NAMER] What would you say has been the overall effect of casinos and other legalized gambling on the Native American population in your state or area? (GD_NAMER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	21	4.4
2) Good	54	11.3
3) About equally good and bad	96	20.0
4) Bad	109	22.7
5) Very Bad	42	8.8
6) Don't know	158	32.9
Missing	540
TOTAL	480	100.0

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54) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Church-sponsored bingo (YN_BINGO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	337	33.8
1) Checked	660	66.2
Missing	23
TOTAL	997	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

55) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Participation in "office pools" with co-workers or friends (e.g., on sporting events such as the Super Bowl or the NCAA Basketball Tournament, or on other events, like a "baby pool" to guess the day a pregnant employee or friend will give birth) (YN_POOL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	347	34.9
1) Checked	647	65.1
Missing	26
TOTAL	994	100.0

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56) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Wagering a few dollars with a friend on the outcome of a golf match or other sporting event in which you are participating (YN_WAGER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	373	37.5
1) Checked	621	62.5
Missing	26
TOTAL	994	100.0

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57) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Making a "friendly wager" among family, friends, or co-workers on some future event (e.g., who will win a certain sporting event, who will win the next election) (YN_EVENT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	409	41.1
1) Checked	586	58.9
Missing	25
TOTAL	995	100.0

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58) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Investing in the stock market (YN_STOCK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	770	80.3
1) Checked	189	19.7
Missing	61
TOTAL	959	100.0

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59) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Raffles for charity (YN_RAFFL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	542	55.5
1) Checked	435	44.5
Missing	43
TOTAL	977	100.0

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60) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Buying state-sponsored lottery tickets (YN_LOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	97	9.6
1) Checked	918	90.4
Missing	5
TOTAL	1015	100.0

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61) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Playing poker with friends for money (other than at a casino) (Y_POKER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	282	28.0
1) Checked	724	72.0
Missing	14
TOTAL	1006	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

62) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Games and events at church or school bazaars to raise money, such as a cake walk (YN_CAKE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	710	74.0
1) Checked	250	26.0
Missing	60
TOTAL	960	100.0

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63) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bought a state lottery scratch-off ticket? (YN_TCKT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	839	88.7
1) Checked	107	11.3
Missing	74
TOTAL	946	100.0

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64) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bought a ticket for a state lottery number drawing? (YOULOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	810	85.1
1) Checked	142	14.9
Missing	68
TOTAL	952	100.0

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65) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - gambled at a casino? (YOUCSINO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	866	91.6
1) Checked	79	8.4
Missing	75
TOTAL	945	100.0

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66) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - participated in an office pool on the Super Bowl, World Series, or other sporting event? (YOUPOOL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	888	94.2
1) Checked	55	5.8
Missing	77
TOTAL	943	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

67) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bet on a professional sports event such as basketball, baseball, football, or boxing? (YOUSPORT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	914	97.8
1) Checked	21	2.2
Missing	85
TOTAL	935	100.0

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68) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bought a raffle ticket? (YOURAFF)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	644	66.4
1) Checked	326	33.6
Missing	50
TOTAL	970	100.0

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69) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - participated in riverboat gambling? (YOUBOAT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	922	98.4
1) Checked	15	1.6
Missing	83
TOTAL	937	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

70) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - took a vacation to Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Biloxi, or some other U.S. location primarily to participate in legal gambling? (YOUVEGAS)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	919	97.9
1) Checked	20	2.1
Missing	81
TOTAL	939	100.0

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71) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - took a vacation to the Bahamas, the Caribbean, or some other location out of the country primarily to participate in legal gambling? (YOUBAHAM)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	932	99.8
1) Checked	2	0.2
Missing	86
TOTAL	934	100.0

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72) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bet on a college sports event such as basketball or football? (YOUCOLLG)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	923	98.7
1) Checked	12	1.3
Missing	85
TOTAL	935	100.0

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73) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bet on a horse race or a dog race? (YOUHORSE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	916	97.9
1) Checked	20	2.1
Missing	84
TOTAL	936	100.0

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74) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - played bingo for money? (YOUBINGO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	922	98.6
1) Checked	13	1.4
Missing	85
TOTAL	935	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

75) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - played video poker for money? (YOUVDPOK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	904	96.5
1) Checked	33	3.5
Missing	83
TOTAL	937	100.0

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76) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - gambled for money on the Internet? (YOUONLIN)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	931	99.7
1) Checked	3	0.3
Missing	86
TOTAL	934	100.0

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77) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - made a friendly wager with a friend, relative, or co-worker? (YOUWAGER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	809	85.4
1) Checked	138	14.6
Missing	73
TOTAL	947	100.0

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78) Has gambling ever been a source of economic, marital, psychological, or other problems - within your family? (PRB_FAM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	65	6.4
2) No	951	93.6
Missing	4
TOTAL	1016	100.0

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79) Has gambling ever been a source of economic, marital, psychological, or other problems - for anyone in your church (outside of your family)? (PRB_CHUR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	569	57.6
2) No	369	37.4
3) Don't know	49	5.0
Missing	33
TOTAL	987	100.0

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80) Do you know anyone else (outside of your family and your church), such as a neighbor, co-worker, or friend, for whom gambling has been a source of problems? (PRB_OTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	646	64.3
2) No	358	35.7
Missing	16
TOTAL	1004	100.0

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81) Before this survey, were you aware that the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has repeatedly expressed opposition to all forms of gambling? (PRES_OPP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	681	67.3
2) No	331	32.7
Missing	8
TOTAL	1012	100.0

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82) Do you personally believe that it is appropriate or not appropriate for the General Assembly to take a stand on legalized gambling? (TAKESTND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Appropriate	930	91.5
2) Not appropriate	34	3.3
3) Uncertain	52	5.1
Missing	4
TOTAL	1016	100.0

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83) Are you familiar with these resources produced by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)? - Gambling and Christian Faith, a booklet published in 1998 by the National Ministries Division and the Advisory Committee on Social Witness Policy (KNOWBKLT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, have read some/all of it	96	9.5
2) Yes, have seen a copy	84	8.3
3) Yes, have heard of it but not seen a copy	131	12.9
4) No, not familiar	701	69.3
Missing	8
TOTAL	1012	100.0

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84) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWBKLT] If you have read the Gambling and Christian Faith booklet, how helpful was it in understanding the General Assembly's opposition to gambling? (HELPBKLT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very helpful	45	35.7
2) Helpful	61	48.4
3) A little helpful	18	14.3
4) Not very helpful	2	1.6
Missing	894
TOTAL	126	100.0

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85) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWBKLT] Did reading this booklet [1998 Gambling and Christian Faith booklet] change your opinions on gambling in any way? (CHNGBKLT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	10	6.2
2) No	152	93.8
Missing	858
TOTAL	162	100.0

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86) Are you familiar with these resources produced by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)? - "Gambling and Christian Faith: A New Look at an Old Dilemma," the March/April 1999 issue of Church & Society magazine (KNOWMAG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, have read some/all of it	42	4.2
2) Yes, have seen a copy	49	4.9
3) Yes, have heard of it but not seen a copy	60	6.0
4) No, not familiar	841	84.8
Missing	28
TOTAL	992	100.0

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87) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWMAG] If you have read any part of this issue of Church & Society, how helpful was it in understanding contemporary gambling issues? (HELPMAG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very helpful	22	34.4
2) Helpful	31	48.4
3) A little helpful	6	9.4
4) Not very helpful	4	6.3
5) Not helpful at all	1	1.6
Missing	956
TOTAL	64	100.0

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88) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWMAG] Did reading this booklet [Church & Society's Gambling and Christian Faith article] change your opinions on gambling in any way? (CHNGMAG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	10	9.6
2) No	94	90.4
Missing	916
TOTAL	104	100.0

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89) Do you believe that Presbyterian congregations, through their sessions, should or should not actively oppose efforts to expand or legalize gambling in their communities? (SHLD_OPP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, sessions should act to oppose legalized gambling	609	61.3
2) No, sessions should not act to oppose legalized gambling	81	8.1
3) Uncertain	304	30.6
Missing	26
TOTAL	994	100.0

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90) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, we've worked to oppose additional legalized gambling. (OPP_OPP)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	860	91.3
1) Checked	82	8.7
Missing	78
TOTAL	942	100.0

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91) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, we've worked to reduce or roll back some kinds of legalized gambling. (OPP_RED)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	915	97.9
1) Checked	20	2.1
Missing	85
TOTAL	935	100.0

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92) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, we've worked to ban legalized gambling completely. (OPP_BAN)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	917	98.1
1) Checked	18	1.9
Missing	85
TOTAL	935	100.0

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93) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, other (OPP_OTH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	912	97.0
1) Checked	28	3.0
Missing	80
TOTAL	940	100.0

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94) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - No (OPP_NO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	250	25.2
1) Checked	741	74.8
Missing	29
TOTAL	991	100.0

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95) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Don't know (OPP_DK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	807	85.2
1) Checked	140	14.8
Missing	73
TOTAL	947	100.0

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96) Has your congregation set up a ministry or taken other actions explicitly to help individuals and families affected by compulsive gambling? (GAMBMINS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	46	4.6
2) No	890	89.3
3) Don't know	61	6.1
Missing	23
TOTAL	997	100.0

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97) In 1999, a federal commission recommended a moratorium on the expansion of legal gambling in the United States. How do you feel about this? Would you... (Check only one box) (FCC_MORA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Favor continued expansion of legal gambling	18	1.8
2) Keep legal gambling as it is now	78	7.8
3) Reduce legal gambling	515	51.7
4) Ban gambling altogether	284	28.5
5) Uncertain	102	10.2
Missing	23
TOTAL	997	100.0

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98) What is your sex? (SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	243	24.3
2) Male	759	75.7
Missing	18
TOTAL	1002	100.0

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99) What is your present age? (AGE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1005	50.978	10

100) Survey format (SURVEY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Paper copy	934	91.6
2) From the web	86	8.4
TOTAL	1020	100.0

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101) Sample (SAMPLE)

	TOTAL	%
3)	798	78.2
4)	222	21.8
TOTAL	1020	100.0

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102) Original ID Number (ORIGID)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1018	31093.629	624

103) ID Number (ID)

104) When were you ordained as a minister of the Word and Sacrament? (WHENORD)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1005	79.656	11

105) If you were ordained by a denomination other than the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) or one of its predecessor denominations, name that body. (DENOMORD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	16	15.2
2) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	1	1.0
3) Episcopal	1	1.0
4) Lutheran	1	1.0
5) Methodist	5	4.8
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	51	48.6
7) Other Presbyterian	2	1.9
8) Reformed	6	5.7
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	4	3.8
71) Evangelical PC	1	1.0
73) Canadian Presbyterian	1	1.0
74) UPC	2	1.9
99) Other	14	13.3
Missing	915
TOTAL	105	100.0

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106) Are you presently enrolled in a graduate school, seminary, or theological school? (Check the appropriate box) (ENRLPRES)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	92	9.3
2) No	897	90.7
Missing	31
TOTAL	989	100.0

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107) [IF YES TO ENRLPRES], degree: (ENRLDEGR)

	TOTAL	%
1) M.C.E./M.R.E.	1	1.2
3) Th.M./S.T.M.	2	2.5
4) D.Min	60	74.1
5) Ph.D./S.T.D./Th.D.	12	14.8
6) Other	6	7.4
Missing	939
TOTAL	81	100.0

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108) [IF YES TO ENRLPRES], school: (ENRLSCHO)

	TOTAL	%
5) Austin	5	6.9
6) Bangor	1	1.4
8) Bethel	2	2.8
16) Claremont	1	1.4
18) Columbia	17	23.6
19) Concordia	1	1.4
22) Dubuque	1	1.4
30) Fuller	6	8.3
33) Gordon Conwell	1	1.4
41) Louisville Pts	2	2.8
43) Lutheran Pa	1	1.4
45) McCormick	6	8.3
52) New Brunswick	1	1.4
57) NW Lutheran	1	1.4
63) Pittsburgh	3	4.2
65) Princeton	4	5.6
66) Reformed	2	2.8
68) San Francisco	4	5.6
74) Trinity Evangelical	2	2.8
78) Union VA	1	1.4
89) Emory	1	1.4
99) Other	9	12.5
Missing	948
TOTAL	72	100.0

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109) Before entering seminary for your B.D. or M.Div., were you engaged in any long-term secular job or career? (BEF_SEM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	336	33.9
2) No	655	66.1
Missing	29
TOTAL	991	100.0

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110) Please indicate the year and the school from which you received your B.D. or M.Div. degree. - Year degree received (YEAR_DEG)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	991	77.872	14

111) [IF YES TO YEAR_DEG] Please indicate the year and the school from which you received your B.D. or M.Div. degree. - School from which degree received (SCHL_DEG)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	969	50.905	25

112) Do you have one or more other graduate degrees from a seminary or other school of theological education (besides your B.D. or M.Div.)? (Check one box) (OTH_DEG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	386	38.7
2) No	611	61.3
Missing	23
TOTAL	997	100.0

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113) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - has received M.C.E./M.R.E. (ODEG_MCE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	883	98.9
1) Checked	10	1.1
Missing	127
TOTAL	893	100.0

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114) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - year received M.C.E./M.R.E. (OSCH_MCE)

	TOTAL	%
59)	1	6.7
62)	2	13.3
63)	3	20.0
64)	1	6.7
67)	1	6.7
68)	1	6.7
72)	2	13.3
77)	1	6.7
84)	1	6.7
95)	1	6.7
97)	1	6.7
Missing	1005
TOTAL	15	100.0

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115) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - school received M.C.E./M.R.E. (OYR_MCE)

	TOTAL	%
41) Louisville Pts	1	6.7
51) Nazarene	1	6.7
64) PSCE	7	46.7
65) Princeton	3	20.0
75) Union/Auburn	1	6.7
99) Other	2	13.3
Missing	1005
TOTAL	15	100.0

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116) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - has received M.A. (ODEG_MA)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	833	93.0
1) Checked	63	7.0
Missing	124
TOTAL	896	100.0

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117) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - year received M.A. (OSCH_MA)

	TOTAL	%
55)	1	1.4
58)	1	1.4
61)	1	1.4
62)	1	1.4
63)	1	1.4
64)	2	2.9
66)	3	4.3
67)	2	2.9
68)	3	4.3
69)	1	1.4
70)	2	2.9
72)	3	4.3
73)	2	2.9
74)	5	7.2
75)	3	4.3
76)	3	4.3
77)	2	2.9
78)	1	1.4
79)	2	2.9
80)	1	1.4
81)	3	4.3
82)	1	1.4
83)	3	4.3
84)	3	4.3
85)	2	2.9
86)	1	1.4
87)	2	2.9
88)	1	1.4
89)	5	7.2
90)	1	1.4
91)	1	1.4
92)	2	2.9
94)	2	2.9
95)	1	1.4
96)	1	1.4
Missing	951
TOTAL	69	100.0

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118) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - school received M.A. (OYR_MA)

	TOTAL	%
9) Brite	1	1.5
13) University of Chicago Divinity	1	1.5
16) Claremont	3	4.5
18) Columbia	3	4.5
22) Dubuque	3	4.5
30) Fuller	2	3.0
31) Garrett Evangelical	1	1.5
41) Louisville Pts	1	1.5
53) New York	1	1.5
63) Pittsburgh	1	1.5
64) PSCE	17	25.4
65) Princeton	1	1.5
68) San Francisco	1	1.5
74) Trinity Evangelical	1	1.5
78) Union VA	1	1.5
88) Yale	1	1.5
99) Other	28	41.8
Missing	953
TOTAL	67	100.0

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119) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - has received Th.M./S.T.M. (ODEG_THM)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	833	92.7
1) Checked	66	7.3
Missing	121
TOTAL	899	100.0

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120) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - year received Th.M./S.T.M. (OSCH_THM)

	TOTAL	%
48)	1	1.4
57)	1	1.4
61)	1	1.4
62)	3	4.1
63)	1	1.4
64)	2	2.7
65)	4	5.4
66)	2	2.7
67)	6	8.1
68)	3	4.1
69)	2	2.7
70)	2	2.7
71)	3	4.1
72)	2	2.7
73)	2	2.7
74)	2	2.7
75)	3	4.1
76)	2	2.7
77)	2	2.7
78)	2	2.7
79)	1	1.4
80)	3	4.1
81)	1	1.4
82)	2	2.7
83)	1	1.4
85)	2	2.7
87)	2	2.7
88)	1	1.4
89)	3	4.1
90)	1	1.4
91)	4	5.4
92)	3	4.1
93)	1	1.4
96)	1	1.4
98)	2	2.7
Missing	946
TOTAL	74	100.0

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121) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - school received Th.M./S.T.M. (OYR_THM)

	TOTAL	%
2) Andover Newton	1	1.3
9) Brite	1	1.3
10) Calvin	1	1.3
16) Claremont	1	1.3
18) Columbia	4	5.3
20) Covenant	1	1.3
22) Dubuque	3	4.0
30) Fuller	1	1.3
34) Harvard University	1	1.3
45) McCormick	2	2.7
53) New York	2	2.7
61) Perkins	1	1.3
63) Pittsburgh	2	2.7
65) Princeton	29	38.7
68) San Francisco	2	2.7
75) Union-Auburn	3	4.0
78) Union VA	6	8.0
88) Yale	4	5.3
99) Other	10	13.3
Missing	945
TOTAL	75	100.0

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122) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - has received D.Min. (ODEG_DMN)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	707	76.6
1) Checked	216	23.4
Missing	97
TOTAL	923	100.0

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123) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - year received D.Min. (OSCH_DMN)

	TOTAL	%
59)	1	0.4
63)	1	0.4
69)	1	0.4
70)	2	0.8
72)	1	0.4
73)	2	0.8
74)	3	1.2
75)	5	2.1
76)	9	3.7
77)	4	1.7
78)	4	1.7
79)	8	3.3
80)	14	5.8
81)	6	2.5
82)	14	5.8
83)	11	4.6
84)	11	4.6
85)	14	5.8
86)	10	4.1
87)	8	3.3
88)	7	2.9
89)	10	4.1
90)	17	7.1
91)	11	4.6
92)	10	4.1
93)	7	2.9
94)	10	4.1
95)	9	3.7
96)	10	4.1
97)	2	0.8
98)	12	5.0
99)	7	2.9
Missing	779
TOTAL	241	100.0

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124) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - school received D.Min. (OYR_DMN)

	TOTAL	%
4) Ashland	1	0.4
5) Austin	8	3.5
8) Bethel	1	0.4
14) Chicago Theo	1	0.4
15) Christian Theo	2	0.9
16) Claremont	1	0.4
17) Colgate Rochester	1	0.4
18) Columbia	24	10.4
20) Covenant	1	0.4
21) Drew	1	0.4
22) Dubuque	2	0.9
24) Eastern Baptist	9	3.9
25) Eden	1	0.4
26) Episcopal	1	0.4
30) Fuller	17	7.4
33) Gordon Conwell	3	1.3
34) Harvard University	1	0.4
39) Lancaster	1	0.4
41) Louisville Pts	10	4.3
45) McCormick	42	18.2
53) New York	2	0.9
63) Pittsburgh	17	7.4
65) Princeton	15	6.5
68) San Francisco	21	9.1
75) Union-Auburn	2	0.9
76) United Theo Dayton	1	0.4
77) United Theo MN	3	1.3
78) Union VA	25	10.8
81) Vanderbilt	3	1.3
84) Western Theo Sem	3	1.3
85) Westminster	1	0.4
99) Other	10	4.3
Missing	789
TOTAL	231	100.0

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125) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - has received Ph.D./S.T.D./Th.D. (ODEG_PHD)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	833	93.3
1) Checked	60	6.7
Missing	127
TOTAL	893	100.0

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126) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - year received Ph.D./S.T.D./Th.D. (OSCH_PHD)

	TOTAL	%
52)	1	1.7
63)	1	1.7
64)	3	5.1
66)	2	3.4
68)	2	3.4
69)	1	1.7
70)	2	3.4
72)	3	5.1
73)	2	3.4
74)	2	3.4
76)	4	6.8
77)	1	1.7
79)	1	1.7
80)	2	3.4
81)	3	5.1
82)	3	5.1
83)	2	3.4
85)	1	1.7
86)	4	6.8
87)	3	5.1
90)	2	3.4
91)	3	5.1
92)	2	3.4
94)	3	5.1
95)	1	1.7
96)	1	1.7
97)	3	5.1
99)	1	1.7
Missing	961
TOTAL	59	100.0

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127) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - school received Ph.D./S.T.D./Th.D. (OYR_PHD)

	TOTAL	%
2) Andover Newton	1	1.7
13) University of Chicago Divinity	1	1.7
16) Claremont	2	3.3
18) Columbia	1	1.7
22) Dubuque	1	1.7
23) Duke University	4	6.7
30) Fuller	1	1.7
34) Harvard University	1	1.7
45) McCormick	1	1.7
63) Pittsburgh	1	1.7
65) Princeton	6	10.0
68) San Francisco	1	1.7
74) Trinity Evangelical	1	1.7
78) Union VA	5	8.3
81) Vanderbilt	2	3.3
88) Yale	2	3.3
99) Other	29	48.3
Missing	960
TOTAL	60	100.0

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128) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - has received other degree (ODEG_OTH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	870	97.3
1) Checked	24	2.7
Missing	126
TOTAL	894	100.0

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129) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - year received other degree (OSCH_OTH)

	TOTAL	%
55)	1	3.8
57)	1	3.8
60)	1	3.8
64)	1	3.8
67)	1	3.8
71)	1	3.8
74)	1	3.8
78)	1	3.8
79)	1	3.8
80)	2	7.7
81)	2	7.7
83)	1	3.8
84)	2	7.7
88)	1	3.8
90)	2	7.7
91)	1	3.8
92)	2	7.7
93)	1	3.8
94)	1	3.8
95)	1	3.8
96)	1	3.8
Missing	994
TOTAL	26	100.0

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130) [IF YES TO OTH_DEG] Please indicate the degree(s), year(s) received, and school(s) - school received other degree (OYR_OTH)

	TOTAL	%
30) Fuller	1	4.2
38) Johnson C Smith	1	4.2
53) New York	1	4.2
65) Princeton	3	12.5
71) St Marys	1	4.2
78) Union VA	1	4.2
81) Vanderbilt	1	4.2
99) Other	15	62.5
Missing	996
TOTAL	24	100.0

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131) What is the highest level of formal education you have attained besides your theological or Christian education training? (HIGH_DEG)

	TOTAL	%
2) Completed high school	5	0.5
3) Some college	3	0.3
4) College graduate	595	60.4
5) Some graduate work	159	16.1
6) Graduate degree	223	22.6
Missing	35
TOTAL	985	100.0

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132) What category(-ies) below describes your current paid employment? (Check all that apply) - First response (EMP_CAT1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Pastor in a congregation	825	82.4
2) Non-parish job or ministry	143	14.3
3) Unemployed	11	1.1
4) Retired from active ministry	22	2.2
Missing	19
TOTAL	1001	100.0

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133) What category(-ies) below describes your current paid employment? (Check all that apply) - Second response (EMP_CAT2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Pastor in a congregation	1	2.4
2) Non-parish job or ministry	36	85.7
4) Retired from active ministry	5	11.9
Missing	978
TOTAL	42	100.0

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134) If you currently serve as a pastor in one or more congregations, do you consider yourself a full-time or part-time parish pastor? (PSTR_TIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Full-time	714	86.7
2) Part-time	110	13.3
Missing	196
TOTAL	824	100.0

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135) [IF PART-TIME FOR VARIABLE PSTR_TIME] specify hours per week. (PSTR_PAR)

	TOTAL	%
1)	2	1.8
2)	1	0.9
4)	1	0.9
5)	2	1.8
6)	2	1.8
8)	2	1.8
10)	5	4.6
12)	3	2.8
14)	2	1.8
15)	8	7.3
16)	4	3.7
17)	1	0.9
18)	2	1.8
20)	15	13.8
22)	1	0.9
23)	1	0.9
24)	10	9.2
25)	7	6.4
26)	1	0.9
27)	2	1.8
28)	5	4.6
29)	1	0.9
30)	16	14.7
32)	1	0.9
33)	1	0.9
34)	2	1.8
35)	6	5.5
39)	1	0.9
40)	2	1.8
50)	2	1.8
Missing	911
TOTAL	109	100.0

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136) If you currently serve as a pastor in one or more congregations, what position(s) do you have in a congregation? (Check all that apply) - First response (PSTRPOS1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Solo Pastor	362	43.1
2) Senior Pastor	197	23.5
3) Assistant Associate Pastor	171	20.4
4) Co-Pastor	34	4.0
5) Stated-Temp Supply	22	2.6
6) Designated Pastor	5	0.6
7) Interim Pastor	29	3.5
8) Tentmaker	4	0.5
9) Paid Parish Associate	9	1.1
10) Other	7	0.8
Missing	180
TOTAL	840	100.0

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137) If you currently serve as a pastor in one or more congregations, what position(s) do you have in a congregation? (Check all that apply) - Second response (PSTRPOS2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Solo Pastor	8	9.0
2) Senior Pastor	17	19.1
3) Assistant Associate Pastor	7	7.9
5) Stated-Temp Supply	25	28.1
6) Designated Pastor	5	5.6
7) Interim Pastor	15	16.9
8) Tentmaker	3	3.4
9) Paid Parish Associate	4	4.5
10) Other	5	5.6
Missing	931
TOTAL	89	100.0

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138) If you currently serve as a pastor in one or more congregations, how many congregations do you currently serve as pastor? (Include here congregations you are serving as stated or temporary supply.) (PSTRNUM1)

	TOTAL	%
1) One	774	93.7
2) Two or more	52	6.3
Missing	194
TOTAL	826	100.0

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139) [IF "TWO OR MORE" TO PSTR_NUM1] How many congregations do you currently serve as pastor? (Include here congregations you are serving as stated or temporary supply.) (PSTRNU2)

	TOTAL	%
2)	35	71.4
3)	8	16.3
4)	2	4.1
5)	2	4.1
7)	1	2.0
10)	1	2.0
Missing	971
TOTAL	49	100.0

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140) [IF "TWO OR MORE" TO PSTR_NUM1] Are some or all of these congregations yoked as a larger parish? (PSTR_YOK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	20	39.2
2) No	31	60.8
Missing	969
TOTAL	51	100.0

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141) What is the approximate membership of the congregation(s) you serve? Write the combined membership if you serve two or more. (CONG_MEM)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	822	760.605	1239

142) If you are currently employed in one or more non-parish jobs or ministries, is your non-parish job or ministry full-time or part-time? (If you have more than one, answer in terms of the combined hours.) (NPAR_FUL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Full-time	145	65.0
2) Part-time	78	35.0
Missing	797
TOTAL	223	100.0

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143) If you are currently employed part time in one or more non-parish jobs or ministries, specify hours per week. (If you have more than one, answer in terms of the combined hours.) (NPAR_PAR)

	TOTAL	%
3)	1	1.4
4)	3	4.1
5)	6	8.2
6)	4	5.5
7)	2	2.7
8)	6	8.2
9)	1	1.4
10)	12	16.4
12)	3	4.1
15)	2	2.7
16)	3	4.1
20)	6	8.2
24)	4	5.5
25)	5	6.8
28)	1	1.4
29)	1	1.4
30)	6	8.2
32)	2	2.7
35)	2	2.7
37)	1	1.4
40)	1	1.4
50)	1	1.4
Missing	947
TOTAL	73	100.0

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144) If you are currently employed in one or more non-parish jobs or ministries, in what type of non-parish job or ministry are you currently employed? (Check all that apply) - First response (NPAR_JB1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Faculty/staff at an educational institution	56	26.7
2) Chaplain	43	20.5
3) Missionary/mission co-worker	2	1.0
4) National staff or middle governing body	25	11.9
5) Staff of an ecumenical or non-denominational agency	9	4.3
6) Professional pastoral counselor	12	5.7
7) Other employment	63	30.0
Missing	810
TOTAL	210	100.0

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145) If you are currently employed in one or more non-parish jobs or ministries, in what type of non-parish job or ministry are you currently employed? (Check all that apply) - Second response (NPAR_JB2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Faculty/staff at an educational institution	2	8.7
2) Chaplain	4	17.4
3) Missionary/mission co-worker	1	4.3
5) Staff of an ecumenical or non-denominational agency	1	4.3
6) Professional pastoral counselor	5	21.7
7) Other employment	10	43.5
Missing	997
TOTAL	23	100.0

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146) If you are currently employed in one or more non-parish jobs or ministries, in what type of institution do you work? (Check all that apply) - First response (NPAR_IN1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Military	9	4.1
2) Civilian government	7	3.2
3) Elementary, middle, or high school	17	7.8
4) College or university	31	14.2
5) Seminary or other theological school	19	8.7
6) Hospital or other medical facility	27	12.3
7) Church/religious body	42	19.2
8) Other non-profit organization	26	11.9
9) For-profit business	26	11.9
10) Other	15	6.8
Missing	801
TOTAL	219	100.0

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147) If you are currently employed in one or more non-parish jobs or ministries, in what type of institution do you work? (Check all that apply) - Second response (NPAR_IN2)

	TOTAL	%
3) Elementary, middle, or high school	1	3.8
4) College or university	1	3.8
5) Seminary or other theological school	2	7.7
7) Church/religious body	6	23.1
8) Other non-profit organization	6	23.1
9) For-profit business	4	15.4
10) Other	6	23.1
Missing	994
TOTAL	26	100.0

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148) If you are currently employed in one or more non-parish jobs or ministries, is this organization affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)? (NPAR_AFF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	83	38.4
2) No	133	61.6
Missing	804
TOTAL	216	100.0

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149) How old were you when you first became a member of a Presbyterian church? (HOWOLD)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	995	20.991	19

150) When you were growing up, say ages 10 to 12, how active were your parents in church? (PAR_ACTV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very active	566	56.6
2) Generally active	163	16.3
3) Somewhat active	91	9.1
4) Not very active	64	6.4
5) Not active at all	113	11.3
6) Don't know	3	0.3
Missing	20
TOTAL	1000	100.0

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151) In what religious denomination were you raised? (Check only one. If you were part of more than one denomination as a child, answer by putting a check in the one that influenced you the most.) (DEN_RAIS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	69	7.0
2) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	6	0.6
3) Episcopal	15	1.5
4) Lutheran	20	2.0
5) Methodist	61	6.2
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	640	65.0
7) Other Presbyterian	12	1.2
8) Reformed	18	1.8
9) Roman Catholic	27	2.7
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	26	2.6
11) Independent or non-denominational	21	2.1
12) None	67	6.8
13) Other	3	0.3
Missing	35
TOTAL	985	100.0

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152) Do any of your relatives serve as pastors, Christian educators, mission workers, or in other full-time ministry for a Presbyterian or other church? (RELPAST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	251	25.6
2) No	731	74.4
Missing	38
TOTAL	982	100.0

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153) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How many relatives are currently serving the church in full-time paid positions? (RELPAST2)

	TOTAL	%
1)	147	57.6
2)	69	27.1
3)	21	8.2
4)	10	3.9
5)	4	1.6
6)	1	0.4
7)	2	0.8
10)	1	0.4
Missing	765
TOTAL	255	100.0

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154) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My father (DADPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	870	97.4
1) Checked	23	2.6
Missing	127
TOTAL	893	100.0

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155) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My mother (MOMPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	887	99.4
1) Checked	5	0.6
Missing	128
TOTAL	892	100.0

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156) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandfather (GDADPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	890	99.9
1) Checked	1	0.1
Missing	129
TOTAL	891	100.0

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157) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandmother (GMOMPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	890	99.9
1) Checked	1	0.1
Missing	129
TOTAL	891	100.0

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158) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My son (SONPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	881	98.8
1) Checked	11	1.2
Missing	128
TOTAL	892	100.0

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159) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My daughter (DAUGPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	884	99.2
1) Checked	7	0.8
Missing	129
TOTAL	891	100.0

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160) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - A brother or sister (SIBPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	822	91.4
1) Checked	77	8.6
Missing	121
TOTAL	899	100.0

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161) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - Other (OTHPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) All Other	729	80.0
1) A grandchild	5	0.5
2) A distant ancestor	3	0.3
3) An uncle or aunt	25	2.7
4) A niece or nephew	11	1.2
5) A cousin	51	5.6
8) A spouse	39	4.3
9) An in-law	48	5.3
Missing	109
TOTAL	911	100.0

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162) Have any other relatives, whether living or dead, such as grandparents or great-grandparents, served in the past as pastors, Christian educators, missionary workers, or in other full-time ministry for a Presbyterian or other church? (RELCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	347	37.3
2) No	583	62.7
Missing	90
TOTAL	930	100.0

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163) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How many relatives in the past served the church in full-time paid positions? (Approximate number) (RELCRCH2)

	TOTAL	%
1)	190	57.6
2)	65	19.7
3)	34	10.3
4)	19	5.8
5)	11	3.3
6)	4	1.2
7)	1	0.3
8)	2	0.6
9)	1	0.3
10)	1	0.3
11)	1	0.3
15)	1	0.3
Missing	690
TOTAL	330	100.0

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164) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My father (DADCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	815	91.5
1) Checked	76	8.5
Missing	129
TOTAL	891	100.0

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165) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My mother (MOMCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	875	96.8
1) Checked	29	3.2
Missing	116
TOTAL	904	100.0

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166) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandfather (GDADCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	814	91.1
1) Checked	80	8.9
Missing	126
TOTAL	894	100.0

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167) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandmother (GMOMCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	879	97.3
1) Checked	24	2.7
Missing	117
TOTAL	903	100.0

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168) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My son (SONCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	886	99.3
1) Checked	6	0.7
Missing	128
TOTAL	892	100.0

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169) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My daughter (DAUGCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	889	99.7
1) Checked	3	0.3
Missing	128
TOTAL	892	100.0

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170) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - A brother or sister (SIBCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	864	97.0
1) Checked	27	3.0
Missing	129
TOTAL	891	100.0

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171) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - Other (OTHCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) All other/not specified	706	76.8
1) A grandchild	1	0.1
2) A distant ancestor	87	9.5
3) An uncle or aunt	84	9.1
4) A niece or nephew	1	0.1
5) A cousin	13	1.4
8) A spouse	7	0.8
9) An in-law	20	2.2
Missing	101
TOTAL	919	100.0

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172) Which of the following terms best describes your current stand on theological issues? (LIB_CONS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very conservative	36	3.6
2) Conservative	242	24.4
3) Moderate	390	39.4
4) Liberal	252	25.4
5) Very Liberal	71	7.2
Missing	29
TOTAL	991	100.0

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173) Do you believe that some or all of the Bible was inspired by God? (INSP_GOD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	952	98.8
2) No	12	1.2
Missing	56
TOTAL	964	100.0

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174) [IF YES TO INSP_GOD] How much of what the Bible contains do you believe was inspired by God? (INSPMUCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) All of it	609	63.2
2) Almost all of it	133	13.8
3) Most of it	143	14.8
4) Some of it	59	6.1
5) Only a very small amount	2	0.2
6) Not sure	17	1.8
Missing	57
TOTAL	963	100.0

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175) The account of Creation presented in Genesis - (Check the one box that best describes your view) (CREA_TRU)

	TOTAL	%
1) Is literally true, exactly as we find it in the Bible--that is, it took six 24-hour periods for God to create the world	19	2.0
2) Is a true account of how God created the world	546	56.6
3) Reflects human feelings about how the world might have been created	399	41.4
Missing	56
TOTAL	964	100.0

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176) Which statement best summarizes your view of the Bible? (Check one box) (BIBL_ACC)

	TOTAL	%
1) The Bible is entirely accurate without error of any kind.	109	11.2
2) The Bible is without error of any kind in spiritual matters, but there are problems in other areas such as science and history	508	52.4
3) The Bible contains errors in both spiritual and secular matters	352	36.3
Missing	51
TOTAL	969	100.0

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177) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - An individual should arrive at his or her own religious beliefs independent of any church. (IND_BEL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	20	2.0
2) Agree	60	6.0
3) Not sure	26	2.6
4) Disagree	527	52.4
5) Strongly Disagree	372	37.0
Missing	15
TOTAL	1005	100.0

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178) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - All the different religions are equally good ways of helping a person find ultimate truth. (ALL_RELS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	16	1.6
2) Agree	83	8.3
3) Not sure	61	6.1
4) Disagree	411	40.9
5) Strongly Disagree	435	43.2
Missing	14
TOTAL	1006	100.0

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179) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - There is a life beyond death. (BYND_DTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	781	78.0
2) Agree	160	16.0
3) Not sure	48	4.8
4) Disagree	9	0.9
5) Strongly Disagree	3	0.3
Missing	19
TOTAL	1001	100.0

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180) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - The only absolute truth for humanity is in Jesus Christ. (JES_TRUE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	440	43.9
2) Agree	242	24.1
3) Not sure	67	6.7
4) Disagree	198	19.7
5) Strongly Disagree	56	5.6
Missing	17
TOTAL	1003	100.0

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181) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - Only followers of Jesus Christ can be saved. (JES_SAVE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	178	17.9
2) Agree	151	15.2
3) Not sure	148	14.9
4) Disagree	304	30.6
5) Strongly Disagree	212	21.3
Missing	27
TOTAL	993	100.0

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182) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - It is important to share my faith with other people. (SHAR_FTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	606	60.4
2) Agree	379	37.8
3) Not sure	6	0.6
4) Disagree	8	0.8
5) Strongly Disagree	4	0.4
Missing	17
TOTAL	1003	100.0

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183) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - The Devil (Satan) really exists. (DEVL_XST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	298	29.8
2) Agree	268	26.8
3) Not sure	142	14.2
4) Disagree	185	18.5
5) Strongly Disagree	106	10.6
Missing	21
TOTAL	999	100.0

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184) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - Jesus was born of a virgin. (JES_VRGN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly Agree	347	34.8
2) Agree	263	26.4
3) Not sure	202	20.2
4) Disagree	125	12.5
5) Strongly Disagree	61	6.1
Missing	22
TOTAL	998	100.0

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185) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Read the Bible privately (OFT_BPRI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	502	50.0
2) Several times a week	322	32.0
3) Weekly	101	10.0
4) Several times a month	47	4.7
5) Once a month	12	1.2
6) Several times a year	17	1.7
7) Once a year or less	3	0.3
8) Never	1	0.1
Missing	15
TOTAL	1005	100.0

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186) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Read the Bible with family or friends (OFT_BFAM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	77	7.7
2) Several times a week	194	19.4
3) Weekly	315	31.5
4) Several times a month	130	13.0
5) Once a month	51	5.1
6) Several times a year	134	13.4
7) Once a year or less	48	4.8
8) Never	50	5.0
Missing	21
TOTAL	999	100.0

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187) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Attend a Bible study group (OFT_BGRP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	26	2.6
2) Several times a week	113	11.4
3) Weekly	458	46.2
4) Several times a month	103	10.4
5) Once a month	66	6.7
6) Several times a year	117	11.8
7) Once a year or less	58	5.8
8) Never	51	5.1
Missing	28
TOTAL	992	100.0

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188) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Pray privately (OFT_PPRI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	855	85.2
2) Several times a week	105	10.5
3) Weekly	22	2.2
4) Several times a month	11	1.1
5) Once a month	4	0.4
6) Several times a year	4	0.4
8) Never	2	0.2
Missing	17
TOTAL	1003	100.0

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189) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Pray with family or friends (OFT_PFAM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	484	48.1
2) Several times a week	270	26.8
3) Weekly	129	12.8
4) Several times a month	49	4.9
5) Once a month	13	1.3
6) Several times a year	33	3.3
7) Once a year or less	11	1.1
8) Never	17	1.7
Missing	14
TOTAL	1006	100.0

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190) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Attend a prayer group (OFT_PGRP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	36	3.6
2) Several times a week	68	6.9
3) Weekly	293	29.6
4) Several times a month	93	9.4
5) Once a month	94	9.5
6) Several times a year	159	16.1
7) Once a year or less	97	9.8
8) Never	150	15.2
Missing	30
TOTAL	990	100.0

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191) Do you believe that Jesus will return to earth some day? (JES_RTRN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	732	75.0
2) No	97	9.9
3) Not Sure	147	15.1
Missing	44
TOTAL	976	100.0

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192) [IF YES TO JES_RTRN] Do you think that Jesus's return is more likely in 2000, less likely in 2000, or about as likely then as in any other year? (RTRN2000)

	TOTAL	%
1) More likely in 2000	4	0.5
2) About as likely in 2000 as in any other year	563	69.3
3) Less likely in 2000	34	4.2
4) No opinion	211	26.0
Missing	208
TOTAL	812	100.0

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193) Do you currently have plans for this coming New Year's Eve (Dec. 31, 1999)? (PLAN_NYR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	399	40.1
2) No	597	59.9
Missing	24
TOTAL	996	100.0

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194) [IF YES TO PLAN_NYR] Will you be celebrating or commemorating the end of 1999 and the beginning of 2000 in a way different from how you would usually mark the end of one year and the beginning of a new one? (PLAN_USU)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	261	49.9
2) No	262	50.1
Missing	497
TOTAL	523	100.0

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195) [IF YES TO PLAN_NYR] What do you plan to do? - First response (PLAN_DO1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Nothing special/stay at home	20	6.8
2) Spend time with family	22	7.5
3) Party/celebrate	44	14.9
4) Work	6	2.0
5) Attend church	172	58.3
6) Vacation/travel	19	6.4
9) Other	12	4.1
Missing	725
TOTAL	295	100.0

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196) [IF YES TO PLAN_NYR] What do you plan to do? - Second response (PLAN_DO2)

	TOTAL	%
2) Spend time with family	1	20.0
4) Work	1	20.0
5) Attend church	3	60.0
Missing	1015
TOTAL	5	100.0

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197) Does your congregation plan to hold a worship service on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day to mark the transition to 2000? (NEW_SERV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, definitely	157	15.7
2) Yes, probably	116	11.6
3) No, probably not	353	35.4
4) No, definitely not	137	13.7
5) Don't know	235	23.5
Missing	22
TOTAL	998	100.0

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198) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000 - in U.S. society generally? (Y2KSOCI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very major	1	0.1
2) Major	13	1.3
3) Minor	510	50.8
4) Very minor	386	38.4
5) None at all	64	6.4
6) No opinion	30	3.0
Missing	16
TOTAL	1004	100.0

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199) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000 - in your local community? (Y2KCOMM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very major	1	0.1
2) Major	10	1.0
3) Minor	451	45.1
4) Very minor	418	41.8
5) None at all	93	9.3
6) No opinion	27	2.7
Missing	20
TOTAL	1000	100.0

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200) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000 - in your local church? (Y2KCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very major	2	0.2
2) Major	5	0.5
3) Minor	215	21.5
4) Very minor	359	35.8
5) None at all	394	39.3
6) No opinion	27	2.7
Missing	18
TOTAL	1002	100.0

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201) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000 - in your own personal life? (Y2KLIFE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very major	3	0.3
2) Major	5	0.5
3) Minor	254	25.3
4) Very minor	441	44.0
5) None at all	278	27.7
6) No opinion	22	2.2
Missing	17
TOTAL	1003	100.0

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202) What is your sex? (GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	245	24.4
2) Male	759	75.6
Missing	16
TOTAL	1004	100.0

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203) What is your present age? (AGE2)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1003	50.583	10

204) Which of the categories below most closely describes the place in which you currently live? (HOME)

	TOTAL	%
1) In open country, but not a farm	63	6.3
2) On a farm	7	0.7
3) In a small city or town (under 50,000)	313	31.2
4) In a medium-size city (50,000-250,000)	147	14.7
5) In a suburb near a medium-size city	76	7.6
6) In a large city (over 250,000)	177	17.7
7) In a suburb near a large city	219	21.9
Missing	18
TOTAL	1002	100.0

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205) What is your present marital status? (MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	889	88.8
2) Not married	112	11.2
Missing	19
TOTAL	1001	100.0

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206) If not currently married, have you ever been married? (MAR_EVER)

	TOTAL	%
1) No, never married	50	43.9
2) Yes, am now widowed	13	11.4
3) Yes, am now divorced	49	43.0
4) Yes, am both widowed and divorced	2	1.8
Missing	906
TOTAL	114	100.0

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207) What is the highest level of education completed by you and, if married, by your spouse? - Spouse's educational level (EDUCSPOU)

	TOTAL	%
3) Some high school	1	0.1
4) High school diploma	21	2.4
5) Some college	90	10.4
6) Graduated from college	240	27.7
7) Some graduate work	114	13.2
8) A graduate degree	400	46.2
Missing	154
TOTAL	866	100.0

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208) If currently married, have you ever had a previous marriage (or marriages)? (PREV_MAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	742	83.7
2) Yes, was widowed	8	0.9
3) Yes, was divorced	135	15.2
4) Yes, was both widowed and divorced	1	0.1
Missing	134
TOTAL	886	100.0

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209) Please indicate your employment status and, if married, the employment of your spouse. - Employment status of spouse, first response (SPOUEMP1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full-time	439	50.1
2) Employed part-time	168	19.2
3) Self-employed	58	6.6
4) Unemployed	27	3.1
5) Retired	64	7.3
6) Full-time homemaker	107	12.2
7) Student	9	1.0
8) Other	4	0.5
Missing	144
TOTAL	876	100.0

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210) Please indicate your employment status and, if married, the employment of your spouse. - Employment status of spouse, second response (SPOUEMP2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full-time	2	2.4
2) Employed part-time	4	4.8
3) Self-employed	16	19.3
4) Unemployed	1	1.2
5) Retired	10	12.0
6) Full-time homemaker	31	37.3
7) Student	12	14.5
8) Other	7	8.4
Missing	937
TOTAL	83	100.0

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211) If your husband or wife is: employed full-time, part-time, or self-employed, please indicate the average hours worked per week over the last year. (SPOUHRS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	679	39.309	16

212) Please indicate the faith in which your husband or wife was raised (if more than one, select the one in which she or he was most involved), and his or her current religious affiliation. - Faith in which spouse was raised (SPOURAIS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	96	10.9
2) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	11	1.2
3) Episcopal	41	4.6
4) Lutheran	39	4.4
5) Methodist	103	11.7
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	370	42.0
7) Other Presbyterian	19	2.2
8) Reformed	17	1.9
9) Roman Catholic	57	6.5
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	34	3.9
11) Independent or non-denominational	25	2.8
12) None	70	7.9
Missing	138
TOTAL	882	100.0

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213) Please indicate the faith in which your husband or wife was raised (if more than one, select the one in which she or he was most involved), and his or her current religious affiliation. - Spouse's current faith (SPOUFATH)

	TOTAL	%
3) Episcopal	5	0.6
4) Lutheran	6	0.7
5) Methodist	6	0.7
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	778	93.4
7) Other Presbyterian	2	0.2
8) Reformed	1	0.1
9) Roman Catholic	10	1.2
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	9	1.1
11) Independent or non-denominational	5	0.6
12) None	11	1.3
Missing	187
TOTAL	833	100.0

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214) How often does your husband or wife attend Sunday worship at your congregation? (SPOUWORS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	20	2.3
2) Less than once a year	14	1.6
3) About once or twice a year	26	2.9
4) Several times a year	33	3.7
5) About once a month	24	2.7
6) 2-3 times a month	36	4.1
7) Nearly every week	179	20.2
8) Every week	554	62.5
Missing	134
TOTAL	886	100.0

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215) Is your husband or wife a member of the same congregation which you serve or attend? (SPOUCONG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	651	73.6
2) No	233	26.4
Missing	136
TOTAL	884	100.0

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216) Is your husband or wife an ordained minister? (SPOUMIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	136	15.3
2) No	752	84.7
Missing	132
TOTAL	888	100.0

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217) Which statements below, if any, apply to your husband or wife's current call? (Check all that apply) - First response (SPOUCAL1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Is a co-pastor with me	32	22.4
2) Serves in a pastoral position at another Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) congregation	46	32.2
3) Is on the staff of a presbytery, synod, or the General Assembly	3	2.1
4) Serves in another PC(USA)-affiliated institution (e.g., college, seminary, retirement home)	7	4.9
5) Serves in a pastoral position at a congregation of another denomination	10	7.0
6) Serves in a church-related non-parish ministry of another denomination	3	2.1
7) As a secular job or position	16	11.2
8) Other	26	18.2
Missing	877
TOTAL	143	100.0

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218) Which statements below, if any, apply to your husband or wife's current call? (Check all that apply) - Second response (SPOUCAL2)

	TOTAL	%
2) Serves in a pastoral position at another Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) congregation	1	14.3
3) Is on the staff of a presbytery, synod, or the General Assembly	2	28.6
7) As a secular job or position	1	14.3
8) Other	3	42.9
Missing	1013
TOTAL	7	100.0

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219) How many children do you have? (If none, write 0.) Include any legally adopted children; exclude stepchildren unless legally adopted. (NO_KIDS)

	TOTAL	%
0)	149	15.0
1)	112	11.3
2)	421	42.4
3)	206	20.7
4)	76	7.6
5)	23	2.3
6)	4	0.4
7)	2	0.2
8) Not Applicable	1	0.1
Missing	26
TOTAL	994	100.0

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220) Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Democrat, Independent, Republican, or other? (DEM_REP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democrat	541	54.1
2) Independent	184	18.4
3) Republican	251	25.1
4) Other	23	2.3
8) Natural Law	1	0.1
Missing	20
TOTAL	1000	100.0

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221) How many persons, including yourself, live in your household? (Do not count students who live elsewhere while they attend college or university.) (Check only one box.) (HH_SIZE)

	TOTAL	%
1) I live alone.	89	8.9
2) Two of us	425	42.4
3) Three of us	208	20.8
4) Four of us	188	18.8
5) Five of us	75	7.5
6) Six of us	14	1.4
7) Seven or more of us	3	0.3
Missing	18
TOTAL	1002	100.0

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222) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - under six years of age? (HH_UNDR6)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	205	62.1
1) 1	88	26.7
2) 2	33	10.0
3) 3	2	0.6
4) 4	2	0.6
Missing	690
TOTAL	330	100.0

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223) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 6-12 years of age? (HH_6-12)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	207	52.8
1) 1	120	30.6
2) 2	53	13.5
3) 3	12	3.1
Missing	628
TOTAL	392	100.0

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224) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 13-17 years of age? (HH_13-17)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	188	43.3
1) 1	184	42.4
2) 2	55	12.7
3) 3	7	1.6
Missing	586
TOTAL	434	100.0

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225) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 18-24 years of age? (HH_18-24)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	205	69.7
1) 1	72	24.5
2) 2	17	5.8
Missing	726
TOTAL	294	100.0

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226) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 25 years of age and over? (HH_25UP)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	14	1.5
1) 1	101	10.5
2) 2	797	83.2
3) 3	39	4.1
4) 4	7	0.7
Missing	62
TOTAL	958	100.0

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227) From the list below, select the choice which best describes all of the people in the household in which you live. (For example, a teenager living with both parents would check "4.") (HH_TYPE)

	TOTAL	%
1) A single adult, living alone	89	9.0
2) A single parent, living with one or more children	13	1.3
3) A married couple, no children in household	392	39.5
4) A married couple, living with one or more children	456	46.0
5) Some other arrangement (Please describe your household here)	42	4.2
Missing	28
TOTAL	992	100.0

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228) Is the home in which you currently live: (HOM_NOW)

	TOTAL	%
1) Rented by you	75	7.5
2) Owned by you free and clear of mortgage	76	7.6
3) Owned by you with a mortgage	647	64.8
4) Owned by your congregation	175	17.5
5) Other	25	2.5
Missing	22
TOTAL	998	100.0

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229) Where did you live five years ago, in October 1994? (HOM_94)

	TOTAL	%
1) Same house I live in now	495	49.4
2) A different house, but in the same county	109	10.9
3) In a different county, but in the same state	101	10.1
4) In a different state	286	28.5
5) In a different country	11	1.1
Missing	18
TOTAL	1002	100.0

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230) In what state were you born? If you were not born in the United States, in what country were you born? (ST_BORN)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	991	33.738	17

231) What is your race of origin? (Check all that apply) - First response (RACE1)

	TOTAL	%
1) White or Caucasian	959	95.8
2) Black or African American	8	0.8
3) Indian	3	0.3
4) Asian or Pacific Islander	17	1.7
5) Hispanic, Latino/a, Spanish origin	10	1.0
6) Some other race	4	0.4
Missing	19
TOTAL	1001	100.0

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232) What is your race of origin? (Check all that apply) - Second response (RACE2)

	TOTAL	%
2) Black or African American	1	4.3
3) Indian	12	52.2
4) Asian or Pacific Islander	2	8.7
5) Hispanic, Latino/a, Spanish origin	4	17.4
6) Some other race	4	17.4
Missing	997
TOTAL	23	100.0

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233) Which of these categories best describes your total family income from all sources, before taxes, during 1998? (If you live alone, or with non-relatives, answer in terms of your own personal income.) (HH_INCOM)

	TOTAL	%
2) $10K-14,999	1	0.1
3) $15K-19,999	3	0.3
4) $20K-29,999	43	4.3
5) $30K-39,999	109	10.9
6) $40K-49,999	138	13.9
7) $50K-59,999	137	13.8
8) $60K-69,999	131	13.2
9) $70K-79,999	122	12.2
10) $80K-89,999	91	9.1
11) $90K-99,999	70	7.0
12) $100K-124,999	84	8.4
13) $125K-149,999	33	3.3
14) $150K+	34	3.4
Missing	24
TOTAL	996	100.0

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234) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and other family members in your household contribute to each of the following? Write your best estimate on the lines provided. - To your congregation, in regular giving (not including special offerings or contributions to a capital campaign) (MNY_REG)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	969	3825.733	3866

235) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and other family members in your household contribute to each of the following? Write your best estimate on the lines provided. - To your church, in giving to a special campaign, for example for a new or remodeled building, or for a new program for the church (MNY_SPEC)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	680	964.107	1966

236) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and other family members in your household contribute to each of the following? Write your best estimate on the lines provided. - To your congregation, in response to a special appeal for a ministry supported by the congregation, presbytery, or Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), including the denomination-wide special offerings--One Great Hour of Sharing, Witness, Peacemaking, and Christmas Joy (MNY_APPL)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	864	397.943	1276

237) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and your family contribute to all religious groups or religious causes outside the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)? (MNY_OUTS)

	TOTAL	%
1) $0	187	19.1
2) $1-50	123	12.6
3) $51-100	99	10.1
4) $101-500	274	28.0
5) $501-1000	106	10.8
6) $1001-2000	63	6.4
7) $2001+	125	12.8
Missing	43
TOTAL	977	100.0

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238) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and your family contribute to non-religious charities, community organizations, or social causes? (MNY_NREL)

	TOTAL	%
1) $0	42	4.3
2) $1-50	124	12.6
3) $51-100	171	17.3
4) $101-500	401	40.6
5) $501-1000	127	12.9
6) $1001-2000	62	6.3
7) $2001+	61	6.2
Missing	32
TOTAL	988	100.0

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239) I-GENDER: What is your sex? (for use with online analysis) (I-GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	245	24.4
2) Male	759	75.6
Missing	16
TOTAL	1004	100.0

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240) I-MARITAL: What is your present marital status? (for use with online analysis) (I-MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	889	88.8
2) Not married	112	11.2
Missing	19
TOTAL	1001	100.0

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241) I-DEM_REP: Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Democrat, Independent, Republican, or other? (for use with online analysis) (I-DEM_REP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democrat	541	54.1
2) Independent	184	18.4
3) Republican	251	25.1
4) Other	23	2.3
8) Natural Law	1	0.1
Missing	20
TOTAL	1000	100.0

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242) I-RACE1: What is your race of origin? (Check all that apply) - First response (recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RACE1)

	TOTAL	%
0) White	959	95.8
1) Black	8	0.8
2) Other	34	3.4
Missing	19
TOTAL	1001	100.0

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243) I-AGE2: What is your present age? (recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Under 40	134	13.4
1) 40-49	345	34.4
2) 50-64	451	45.0
3) 65+	73	7.3
Missing	17
TOTAL	1003	100.0

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244) I-HH_INCOM: Which of these categories best describes your total family income from all sources, before taxes, during 1998? (If you live alone, or with non-relatives, answer in terms of your own personal income.) (recoded for use with online analysis) (I-HH_INCOM)

	TOTAL	%
0) <20K	4	0.4
1) 20K-49,999	290	29.1
2) 50K-99,999	551	55.3
3) 100K+	151	15.2
Missing	24
TOTAL	996	100.0

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