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Presbyterian Panel Study, February 2000 --Gambling and the Christian Faith, Member

Data Archive > U.S. Surveys > Religious Groups > Members or Leaders > Presbyterian > Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Case Identification Number (NEWCODE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	692	40608.436	351

2) In general, what is your opinion of legal gambling or betting? (GENOPIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approving	28	4.1
2) Mildly approving	62	9.2
3) Mixed feelings - both approving and disapproving	233	34.4
4) Mildly disapproving	119	17.6
5) Strongly disapproving	201	29.7
6) Uncertain	34	5.0
Missing	15
TOTAL	677	100.0

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3) Briefly explain your response in GENOPIN by listing in this space one or two important reasons why you hold this opinion. - First response (GENREAS1)

	TOTAL	%
10) Pro: an individual's choice/right/freedom	31	5.9
11) Pro: fun/entertainment/I like it	68	12.9
12) Pro: harmless/not immoral	7	1.3
13) Pro: morally all right	4	0.8
14) Pro: people will gamble anyway	13	2.5
15) Pro: easier to control if legal/it's legal	4	0.8
16) Pro: bad only if done in excess	14	2.7
17) Pro: source of state revenues	42	8.0
18) Pro: creates jobs/benefits economy	6	1.1
19) Pro: benefits Native Americans	9	1.7
20) Pro: way to make money	2	0.4
30) Pro: other reasons in favor of gambling	16	3.0
50) Con: morally wrong/I don't like it	16	3.0
51) Con: ruins lives/people go into debt	12	2.3
52) Con: causes problems for families specifically	31	5.9
53) Con: causes problems for the poor or less affluent	47	8.9
54) Con: addictive	73	13.9
55) Con: gives people false hope/promotes greed	15	2.8
56) Con: some profit at others' expense	3	0.6
57) Con: in excess can cause problems	4	0.8
58) Con: revenue benefits overrated/governments misuse revenues	5	0.9
59) Con: undermines work ethic	5	0.9
60) Con: wasteful of time and money	10	1.9
61) Con: religious reasons/bad stewardship/Bible opposes it	31	5.9
62) Con: degrades morality of society/brings undesirable element to community	6	1.1
70) Con: other reasons why gambling not acceptable	28	5.3
80) Oth: reasons not classifiable as for or against	13	2.5
99) Oth: response not applicable	12	2.3
Missing	165
TOTAL	527	100.0

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4) Briefly explain your response in GENOPIN by listing in this space one or two important reasons why you hold this opinion. - Second response (GENREAS2)

	TOTAL	%
10) Pro: an individual's choice/right/freedom	4	1.4
11) Pro: fun/entertainment/I like it	13	4.5
12) Pro: harmless/not immoral	1	0.3
14) Pro: people will gamble anyway	1	0.3
15) Pro: easier to control if legal/it's legal	2	0.7
16) Pro: bad only if done in excess	5	1.7
17) Pro: source of state revenues	16	5.6
18) Pro: creates jobs/benefits economy	1	0.3
19) Pro: benefits Native Americans	1	0.3
20) Pro: way to make money	1	0.3
30) Pro: other reasons in favor of gambling	1	0.3
50) Con: morally wrong/I don't like it	4	1.4
51) Con: ruins lives/people go into debt	14	4.9
52) Con: causes problems for families specifically	32	11.2
53) Con: causes problems for the poor or less affluent	17	5.9
54) Con: addictive	86	30.1
55) Con: gives people false hope/promotes greed	18	6.3
56) Con: some profit at others' expense	1	0.3
57) Con: in excess can cause problems	6	2.1
58) Con: revenue benefits overrated/governments misuse revenues	5	1.7
59) Con: undermines work ethic	4	1.4
60) Con: wasteful of time and money	9	3.1
61) Con: religious reasons/bad stewardship/Bible opposes it	6	2.1
62) Con: degrades morality of society/brings undesirable element to community	7	2.4
63) Con: gives state approval or sanction to problems	2	0.7
70) Con: other reasons why gambling not acceptable	29	10.1
Missing	406
TOTAL	286	100.0

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5) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Casinos/riverboat gambling (LG_BOAT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	385	57.2
1) Not checked	288	42.8
Missing	19
TOTAL	673	100.0

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6) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - State-sponsored lottery (e.g., lotto, jackpot, keno, powerball) (LG_LOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	151	22.1
1) Not checked	533	77.9
Missing	8
TOTAL	684	100.0

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7) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Scratch-off tickets (LG_SCRAT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	202	29.5
1) Not checked	482	70.5
Missing	8
TOTAL	684	100.0

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8) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Bingo parlors (LG_BINGO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	279	41.2
1) Not checked	399	58.8
Missing	14
TOTAL	678	100.0

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9) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Horse racing (LG_HORSE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	270	39.6
1) Not checked	411	60.4
Missing	11
TOTAL	681	100.0

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10) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Dog racing (LG_DOG)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	503	75.1
1) Not checked	167	24.9
Missing	22
TOTAL	670	100.0

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11) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Off-track betting sites (LG_OFTRK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	486	72.3
1) Not checked	186	27.7
Missing	20
TOTAL	672	100.0

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12) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Jai alai (LG_JALAI)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	641	96.2
1) Not checked	25	3.8
Missing	26
TOTAL	666	100.0

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13) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Video poker (LG_VDPOK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	534	79.7
1) Not checked	136	20.3
Missing	22
TOTAL	670	100.0

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14) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Betting on professional sports like basketball, football, baseball, or boxing (LG_SPORT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	588	88.4
1) Not checked	77	11.6
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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15) Some states legalize betting, lotteries, and other games of chance so that the state can raise revenues. What forms of legal gambling, if any, are available in the state where you live? (Check all that apply) - Other (LG_OTHER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	636	95.8
1) Not checked	28	4.2
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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16) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Bingo for cash prizes (RV_BINGO)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	30	4.6
2) Approve	256	39.6
3) Disapprove	165	25.5
4) Strongly disapprove	114	17.6
5) Uncertain	81	12.5
Missing	46
TOTAL	646	100.0

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17) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Casino/riverboat gambling (RV_BOAT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	22	3.4
2) Approve	146	22.4
3) Disapprove	214	32.8
4) Strongly disapprove	198	30.3
5) Uncertain	73	11.2
Missing	39
TOTAL	653	100.0

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18) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of each of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Lotteries for cash prizes (RV_LOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	29	4.4
2) Approve	283	42.6
3) Disapprove	158	23.8
4) Strongly disapprove	131	19.7
5) Uncertain	64	9.6
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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19) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of each of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Scratch-off tickets for cash prizes (RV_TICK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	28	4.3
2) Approve	258	39.5
3) Disapprove	170	26.0
4) Strongly disapprove	136	20.8
5) Uncertain	61	9.3
Missing	39
TOTAL	653	100.0

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20) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on horse races at the track(s) where the races are run (RV_HRSON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	25	3.8
2) Approve	214	32.7
3) Disapprove	187	28.5
4) Strongly disapprove	157	24.0
5) Uncertain	72	11.0
Missing	37
TOTAL	655	100.0

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21) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Off-track betting on horse races (RV_HRSOF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	14	2.2
2) Approve	80	12.4
3) Disapprove	266	41.4
4) Strongly disapprove	210	32.7
5) Uncertain	73	11.4
Missing	49
TOTAL	643	100.0

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22) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on professional sports, such as baseball, basketball, or football (RV_SPORT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	14	2.1
2) Approve	69	10.6
3) Disapprove	267	40.8
4) Strongly disapprove	234	35.8
5) Uncertain	70	10.7
Missing	38
TOTAL	654	100.0

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23) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Video poker machines at stores, bars, restaurants, or other local establishments (RV_VDPOK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	10	1.5
2) Approve	71	10.9
3) Disapprove	265	40.5
4) Strongly disapprove	247	37.8
5) Uncertain	61	9.3
Missing	38
TOTAL	654	100.0

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24) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on dog races (RV_DOG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	15	2.3
2) Approve	108	16.6
3) Disapprove	237	36.3
4) Strongly disapprove	219	33.6
5) Uncertain	73	11.2
Missing	40
TOTAL	652	100.0

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25) Please indicate whether you approve or disapprove of the following type of betting as a way to help state governments raise revenue. - Betting on jai alai (RV_JALAI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	10	1.6
2) Approve	64	10.1
3) Disapprove	221	35.0
4) Strongly disapprove	183	29.0
5) Uncertain	153	24.2
Missing	61
TOTAL	631	100.0

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26) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Legalized gambling provides necessary revenue to states to fund government programs and keep taxes under control. (TAX_CTRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	28	4.3
2) Agree	186	28.6
3) Disagree	203	31.2
4) Strongly disagree	136	20.9
5) Uncertain	98	15.1
Missing	41
TOTAL	651	100.0

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27) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - States that prohibit gambling are making a mistake by losing gambling revenue to neighboring states. (LOS_GMBL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	25	3.9
2) Agree	133	20.5
3) Disagree	263	40.5
4) Strongly disagree	146	22.5
5) Uncertain	82	12.6
Missing	43
TOTAL	649	100.0

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28) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Gambling can be a form of entertainment that, if done in moderation, is no better or no worse than other activities, like attending sports events or movies. (LIK_SPRT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	52	7.9
2) Agree	307	46.8
3) Disagree	151	23.0
4) Strongly disagree	105	16.0
5) Uncertain	41	6.2
Missing	36
TOTAL	656	100.0

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29) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - By legalizing gambling, the states limit the involvement of organized crime in the gambling industry. (LMT_CRIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	27	4.1
2) Agree	144	22.1
3) Disagree	198	30.4
4) Strongly disagree	132	20.3
5) Uncertain	150	23.0
Missing	41
TOTAL	651	100.0

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30) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Keeping gambling legal is necessary to preserve American freedom, regardless of the problems that it may cause. (PRS_FREE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	18	2.8
2) Agree	76	11.7
3) Disagree	272	41.8
4) Strongly disagree	185	28.5
5) Uncertain	99	15.2
Missing	42
TOTAL	650	100.0

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31) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Gambling is a legitimate and appropriate means for government to use to solve budget needs and other problems of economic development. (ECON_DEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	19	2.9
2) Agree	107	16.3
3) Disagree	251	38.3
4) Strongly disagree	186	28.4
5) Uncertain	93	14.2
Missing	36
TOTAL	656	100.0

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32) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - Gambling is a legitimate and appropriate means for government to use only if the funds are used for worthy causes such as education and scholarships. (ED_SCHL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	28	4.3
2) Agree	177	27.2
3) Disagree	238	36.6
4) Strongly disagree	140	21.5
5) Uncertain	68	10.4
Missing	41
TOTAL	651	100.0

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33) Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statement concerning gambling. - The growing availability of lotteries, casino gambling, and other forms of legalized gambling is a good thing for the United States. (GRO_GOOD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	14	2.1
2) Agree	40	6.1
3) Disagree	259	39.7
4) Strongly disagree	215	32.9
5) Uncertain	125	19.1
Missing	39
TOTAL	653	100.0

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34) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - All gambling is immoral. (ALL_IMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	73	11.2
2) Agree	156	23.9
3) Disagree	267	40.9
4) Strongly disagree	65	10.0
5) Uncertain	92	14.1
Missing	39
TOTAL	653	100.0

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35) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling does serious harm to people's respect for the value of hard work. (VALU_WRK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	75	11.5
2) Agree	215	32.9
3) Disagree	247	37.8
4) Strongly disagree	42	6.4
5) Uncertain	75	11.5
Missing	38
TOTAL	654	100.0

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36) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The legal gambling industry is creating serious corruption in government. (CORR_GVT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	67	10.4
2) Agree	135	21.0
3) Disagree	195	30.3
4) Strongly disagree	39	6.1
5) Uncertain	207	32.2
Missing	49
TOTAL	643	100.0

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37) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The legal gambling industry is mostly based on taking advantage of poor people. (ADV_POOR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	64	9.8
2) Agree	200	30.7
3) Disagree	235	36.1
4) Strongly disagree	47	7.2
5) Uncertain	105	16.1
Missing	41
TOTAL	651	100.0

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38) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling is creating a compulsive gambling problem in this country. (CMPLS_PR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	91	14.1
2) Agree	264	41.0
3) Disagree	128	19.9
4) Strongly disagree	27	4.2
5) Uncertain	134	20.8
Missing	48
TOTAL	644	100.0

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39) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling undermines the principles of responsible Christian stewardship. (CHR_STEW)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	102	15.7
2) Agree	222	34.2
3) Disagree	180	27.7
4) Strongly disagree	39	6.0
5) Uncertain	106	16.3
Missing	43
TOTAL	649	100.0

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40) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling often results in increases in crime. (MOR_CRIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	84	13.0
2) Agree	235	36.4
3) Disagree	124	19.2
4) Strongly disagree	23	3.6
5) Uncertain	179	27.8
Missing	47
TOTAL	645	100.0

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41) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The spirit of legalized gambling is in direct opposition to the Spirit of Jesus Christ. (OPP_SPIR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	113	17.5
2) Agree	222	34.3
3) Disagree	123	19.0
4) Strongly disagree	35	5.4
5) Uncertain	154	23.8
Missing	45
TOTAL	647	100.0

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42) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Government-run lotteries mislead people to believe that they can get something for nothing. (SOM_NOTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	126	19.3
2) Agree	286	43.9
3) Disagree	175	26.8
4) Strongly disagree	26	4.0
5) Uncertain	39	6.0
Missing	40
TOTAL	652	100.0

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43) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - It should be illegal for churches and other religious groups to raise money through raffles, bingo, or other games of chance. (REL_GAMB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	74	11.3
2) Agree	166	25.4
3) Disagree	263	40.2
4) Strongly disagree	61	9.3
5) Uncertain	90	13.8
Missing	38
TOTAL	654	100.0

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44) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Legalized gambling is a "voluntary tax on poor people." (TAX_POOR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	60	9.3
2) Agree	166	25.6
3) Disagree	246	38.0
4) Strongly disagree	52	8.0
5) Uncertain	124	19.1
Missing	44
TOTAL	648	100.0

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45) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - The legal gambling industry is corrupt. (GMB_CRPT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	64	9.9
2) Agree	163	25.2
3) Disagree	152	23.5
4) Strongly disagree	25	3.9
5) Uncertain	244	37.7
Missing	44
TOTAL	648	100.0

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46) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - Much of the legal gambling industry has ties to organized crime. (TIE_CRIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	61	9.5
2) Agree	161	25.1
3) Disagree	106	16.5
4) Strongly disagree	23	3.6
5) Uncertain	291	45.3
Missing	50
TOTAL	642	100.0

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47) Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, or are uncertain with the following statement. - States that permit legalized gambling should donate a significant share of their gambling revenues to help people who are compulsive gamblers. (HLP_GAMB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	107	16.6
2) Agree	264	40.9
3) Disagree	125	19.3
4) Strongly disagree	48	7.4
5) Uncertain	102	15.8
Missing	46
TOTAL	646	100.0

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48) When casinos open in a community, do you feel that it helps or hurts - the local economy? (HH_ECON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Helps a lot	90	13.8
2) Helps a little	252	38.5
3) Hurts a little	70	10.7
4) Hurts a lot	117	17.9
5) Uncertain	125	19.1
Missing	38
TOTAL	654	100.0

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49) When casinos open in a community, do you feel that it helps or hurts - everyday family and community life? (HH_FAMLY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Helps a lot	4	0.6
2) Helps a little	39	6.0
3) Hurts a little	216	33.1
4) Hurts a lot	246	37.7
5) Uncertain	147	22.5
Missing	40
TOTAL	652	100.0

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50) When casinos open in a community, do you feel that it helps or hurts - the moral climate of the community? (HH_MORAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Helps a lot	2	0.3
2) Helps a little	18	2.8
3) Hurts a little	199	30.6
4) Hurts a lot	281	43.2
5) Uncertain	151	23.2
Missing	41
TOTAL	651	100.0

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51) Some people believe that legalized gambling is mostly a good thing for society, others think it is mostly a bad thing, still others think it has an equal combination of good and bad effects on society. What would you say is the overall effect of legalizing gambling on society? (Check only one) (OVER_EFF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	2	0.3
2) Good	19	2.9
3) About equally good and bad	272	41.1
4) Bad	217	32.8
5) Very bad	96	14.5
6) Don't know	56	8.5
Missing	30
TOTAL	662	100.0

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52) In recent years, many Native American tribes have opened casinos and other forms of legalized gambling on their tribal lands. Is there a casino on Native American lands in your state or vicinity? (YS_NAMER)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	297	46.9
2) Yes	328	51.8
3) Don't know	8	1.3
Missing	59
TOTAL	633	100.0

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53) [IF YES TO YS_NAMER] What would you say has been the overall effect of casinos and other legalized gambling on the Native American population in your state or area? (GD_NAMER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	34	9.5
2) Good	53	14.8
3) About equally good and bad	68	19.0
4) Bad	23	6.4
5) Very Bad	16	4.5
6) Don't know	164	45.8
Missing	334
TOTAL	358	100.0

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54) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Church-sponsored bingo (YN_BINGO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	336	49.3
1) Checked	345	50.7
Missing	11
TOTAL	681	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

55) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Participation in "office pools" with co-workers or friends (e.g., on sporting events such as the Super Bowl or the NCAA Basketball Tournament, or on other events, like a "baby pool" to guess the day a pregnant employee or friend will give birth) (YN_POOL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	332	48.7
1) Checked	350	51.3
Missing	10
TOTAL	682	100.0

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56) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Wagering a few dollars with a friend on the outcome of a golf match or other sporting event in which you are participating (YN_WAGER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	341	50.1
1) Checked	340	49.9
Missing	11
TOTAL	681	100.0

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57) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Making a "friendly wager" among family, friends, or co-workers on some future event (e.g., who will win a certain sporting event, who will win the next election) (YN_EVENT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	358	52.6
1) Checked	323	47.4
Missing	11
TOTAL	681	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

58) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Investing in the stock market (YN_STOCK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	510	76.1
1) Checked	160	23.9
Missing	22
TOTAL	670	100.0

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59) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Raffles for charity (YN_RAFFL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	468	69.9
1) Checked	202	30.1
Missing	22
TOTAL	670	100.0

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60) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Buying state-sponsored lottery tickets (YN_LOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	166	24.1
1) Checked	524	75.9
Missing	2
TOTAL	690	100.0

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61) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Playing poker with friends for money (other than at a casino) (Y_POKER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	269	39.1
1) Checked	419	60.9
Missing	4
TOTAL	688	100.0

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62) For the following activity, indicate whether you think of it as "gambling." (Check the box for all that apply) - Games and events at church or school bazaars to raise money, such as a cakewalk (YN_CAKE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	559	83.8
1) Checked	108	16.2
Missing	25
TOTAL	667	100.0

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63) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bought a state lottery scratch-off ticket? (YN_TCKT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	520	78.0
1) Checked	147	22.0
Missing	25
TOTAL	667	100.0

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64) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bought a ticket for a state lottery number drawing? (YOULOTTO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	457	68.1
1) Checked	214	31.9
Missing	21
TOTAL	671	100.0

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65) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply.) - gambled at a casino? (YOUCSINO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	555	83.2
1) Checked	112	16.8
Missing	25
TOTAL	667	100.0

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66) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - participated in an office pool on the Super Bowl, World Series, or other sporting event? (YOUPOOL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	578	86.4
1) Checked	91	13.6
Missing	23
TOTAL	669	100.0

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67) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bet on a professional sports event such as basketball, baseball, football, or boxing? (YOUSPORT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	640	96.4
1) Checked	24	3.6
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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68) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bought a raffle ticket? (YOURAFF)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	372	54.9
1) Checked	305	45.1
Missing	15
TOTAL	677	100.0

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69) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - participated in riverboat gambling? (YOUBOAT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	643	96.7
1) Checked	22	3.3
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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70) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - took a vacation to Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Biloxi, or some other U.S. location out of the country primarily to participate in legal gambling? (YOUVEGAS)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	631	94.9
1) Checked	34	5.1
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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71) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - took a vacation to the Bahamas, the Caribbean, or some other location out of the country primarily to participate in legal gambling? (YOUBAHAM)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	656	98.6
1) Checked	9	1.4
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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72) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bet on a college sports event such as basketball or football? (YOUCOLLG)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	647	97.4
1) Checked	17	2.6
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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73) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - bet on a horse race or a dog race? (YOUHORSE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	637	95.9
1) Checked	27	4.1
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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74) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - played bingo for money? (YOUBINGO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	625	94.0
1) Checked	40	6.0
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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75) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - played video poker for money? (YOUVDPOK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	625	93.8
1) Checked	41	6.2
Missing	26
TOTAL	666	100.0

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76) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - gambled for money on the Internet? (YOUONLIN)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	657	98.9
1) Checked	7	1.1
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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77) Think back over the last 12 months. Have you on any occasion during that time...(Check the box for all that apply) - made a friendly wager with a friend, relative, or co-worker? (YOUWAGER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	555	83.0
1) Checked	114	17.0
Missing	23
TOTAL	669	100.0

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78) Has gambling ever been a source of economic, marital, psychological, or other problems - within your family? (PRB_FAM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	38	5.5
2) No	647	94.5
Missing	7
TOTAL	685	100.0

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79) Has gambling ever been a source of economic, marital, psychological, or other problems - for anyone in your church (outside of your family)? (PRB_CHUR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	73	11.9
2) No	414	67.2
3) Don't know	129	20.9
Missing	76
TOTAL	616	100.0

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80) Do you know anyone else (outside of your family and your church), such as a neighbor, co-worker, or friend, for whom gambling has been a source of problems? (PRB_OTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	241	35.9
2) No	431	64.1
Missing	20
TOTAL	672	100.0

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81) Before this survey, were you aware that the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has repeatedly expressed opposition to all forms of gambling? (PRES_OPP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	177	25.8
2) No	508	74.2
Missing	7
TOTAL	685	100.0

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82) Do you personally believe that it is appropriate or not appropriate for the General Assembly to take a stand on legalized gambling? (TAKESTND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Appropriate	459	67.2
2) Not appropriate	96	14.1
3) Uncertain	128	18.7
Missing	9
TOTAL	683	100.0

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83) Are you familiar with these resources produced by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)? - Gambling and Christian Faith, a booklet published in 1998 by the National Ministries Division and the Advisory Committee on Social Witness Policy (KNOWBKLT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, have read some/all of it	4	0.6
2) Yes, have seen a copy	1	0.1
3) Yes, have heard of it but not seen a copy	13	1.9
4) No, not familiar	659	97.3
Missing	15
TOTAL	677	100.0

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84) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWBKLT] If you have read the Gambling and Christian Faith booklet, how helpful was it in understanding the General Assembly's opposition to gambling? (HELPBKLT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very helpful	3	50.0
2) Helpful	1	16.7
3) A little helpful	1	16.7
5) Not helpful at all	1	16.7
Missing	686
TOTAL	6	100.0

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85) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWBKLT] Did reading this booklet [1998 Gambling and Christian Faith booklet] change your opinions on gambling in any way? (CHNGBKLT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1	4.5
2) No	21	95.5
Missing	670
TOTAL	22	100.0

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86) Are you familiar with these resources produced by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)? - "Gambling and Christian Faith: A New Look at an Old Dilemma," the March/April 1999 issue of Church & Society magazine (KNOWMAG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, have read some/all of it	3	0.5
3) Yes, have heard of it but not seen a copy	5	0.8
4) No, not familiar	649	98.8
Missing	35
TOTAL	657	100.0

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87) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWMAG] If you have read any part of this issue of Church & Society, how helpful was it in understanding contemporary gambling issues? (HELPMAG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very helpful	3	33.3
2) Helpful	2	22.2
3) A little helpful	2	22.2
4) Not very helpful	1	11.1
5) Not helpful at all	1	11.1
Missing	683
TOTAL	9	100.0

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88) [FROM VARIABLE KNOWMAG] Did reading this booklet [Church & Society's Gambling and Christian Faith article] change your opinions on gambling in any way? (CHNGMAG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	2	6.5
2) No	29	93.5
Missing	661
TOTAL	31	100.0

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89) Do you believe that Presbyterian congregations, through their sessions, should or should not actively oppose efforts to expand or legalize gambling in their communities? (SHLD_OPP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, sessions should act to oppose legalized gambling	278	41.9
2) No, sessions should not act to oppose legalized gambling	141	21.2
3) Uncertain	245	36.9
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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90) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, we've worked to oppose additional legalized gambling. (OPP_OPP)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	651	98.0
1) Checked	13	2.0
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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91) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, we've worked to reduce or roll back some kinds of legalized gambling. (OPP_RED)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	658	99.1
1) Checked	6	0.9
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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92) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, we've worked to ban legalized gambling completely. (OPP_BAN)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	658	98.9
1) Checked	7	1.1
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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93) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Yes, other (OPP_OTH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	660	99.4
1) Checked	4	0.6
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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94) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - No (OPP_NO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	434	64.4
1) Checked	240	35.6
Missing	18
TOTAL	674	100.0

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95) In the last five years, has your session taken any actions to oppose, reduce, or ban legalized gambling in your area? (Check the box for all that apply) - Don't know (OPP_DK)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	271	39.9
1) Checked	409	60.1
Missing	12
TOTAL	680	100.0

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96) Has your congregation set up a ministry or taken other actions explicitly to help individuals and families affected by compulsive gambling? (GAMBMINS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	14	2.1
2) No	331	49.3
3) Don't know	326	48.6
Missing	21
TOTAL	671	100.0

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97) In 1999, a federal commission recommended a moratorium on the expansion of legal gambling in the United States. How do you feel about this? Would you... (Check only one box) (FCC_MORA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Favor continued expansion of legal gambling	39	5.8
2) Keep legal gambling as it is now	129	19.3
3) Reduce legal gambling	250	37.4
4) Ban gambling altogether	126	18.9
5) Uncertain	124	18.6
Missing	24
TOTAL	668	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

98) What is your sex? (SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	408	60.7
2) Male	264	39.3
Missing	20
TOTAL	672	100.0

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99) What is your present age? (AGE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	669	57.755	17

100) Survey format (SURVEY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Paper copy	664	96.0
2) From the web	28	4.0
TOTAL	692	100.0

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101) Original ID Number (CODE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	683	11005.24	587

102) ID Number (ID)

103) How many years have you been a member of your current congregation? __ year(s) (if less than one year, __ months) (YRSMMEMBR)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	665	19.955	17

104) How far do you live from your congregation? __ mile(s) (HOWFAR)

	TOTAL	%
0)	2	0.3
1)	129	19.5
2)	86	13.0
3)	89	13.5
4)	55	8.3
5)	94	14.2
6)	40	6.1
7)	26	3.9
8)	22	3.3
9)	8	1.2
10)	35	5.3
11)	7	1.1
12)	13	2.0
13)	2	0.3
14)	5	0.8
15)	17	2.6
16)	3	0.5
18)	2	0.3
19)	1	0.2
20)	5	0.8
21)	1	0.2
23)	1	0.2
25)	2	0.3
30)	2	0.3
35)	1	0.2
40)	2	0.3
45)	1	0.2
50)	1	0.2
90)	1	0.2
120)	1	0.2
170)	1	0.2
175)	1	0.2
220)	1	0.2
455)	1	0.2
998)	2	0.3
999)	1	0.2
Missing	31
TOTAL	661	100.0

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105) What is the approximate membership of the congregations(s) you attend? If you don't know, leave the line blank and check here. (NOMEMBER)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	592	2387.242	3631

106) Have you ever been ordained an elder in the Presbyterian Church? (Check one box) (EVERELDR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	231	34.8
2) No	432	65.2
Missing	29
TOTAL	663	100.0

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107) [IF YES TO EVERELDR] Are you serving now on session? (NOWELDR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	14	3.6
2) No	370	96.4
Missing	308
TOTAL	384	100.0

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108) Have you ever been ordained a deacon in the Presbyterian Church? (Check one box) (EVERDCON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	218	33.2
2) No	439	66.8
Missing	35
TOTAL	657	100.0

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109) [IF YES TO EVERDCON] Are you currently serving on the board of deacons? (NOWDCON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	41	11.3
2) No	322	88.7
Missing	329
TOTAL	363	100.0

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110) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Chair of congregational committee or task force (POSCOMCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	572	84.9
1) Not checked	102	15.1
Missing	18
TOTAL	674	100.0

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111) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Member of congregational committee or task force (POSCOMME)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	436	64.5
1) Not checked	240	35.5
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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112) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Member of presbytery, synod, or General Assembly committee or task force (POSGAMEM)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	639	94.5
1) Not checked	37	5.5
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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113) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Officer of men's, women's, or youth group (POSYGOFF)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	579	85.7
1) Not checked	97	14.3
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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114) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Member of men's, women's, or youth group (POSYGMEM)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	485	71.7
1) Not checked	191	28.3
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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115) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Organist or choir director (POSCHDIR)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	664	98.2
1) Not checked	12	1.8
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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116) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Member of choir (POSCHMEM)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	538	79.6
1) Not checked	138	20.4
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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117) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Church school teacher/leader (POSTCHER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	515	76.2
1) Not checked	161	23.8
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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118) What other positions, if any, do you hold in the church? (Check all that apply) - Other (specify) (POSOTHER)

	TOTAL	%
0) Checked	647	95.7
1) Not checked	29	4.3
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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119) How often do you generally attend Sunday worship at your congregation? (Check the appropriate box) (FREQATTD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	9	1.3
2) Less than once a year	2	0.3
3) About once or twice a year	12	1.8
4) Several times a year	40	6.0
5) About once a month	29	4.3
6) 2-3 times a month	119	17.8
7) Nearly every week	303	45.4
8) Every week	154	23.1
Missing	24
TOTAL	668	100.0

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120) In the last year, have there been any Sundays, any at all, when you were unable to attend or happened not to attend worship at your congregation? (EVERMISA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	619	98.1
2) No	12	1.9
Missing	61
TOTAL	631	100.0

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121) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] Approximately how many Sundays have you missed attending worship over the last year (52 weeks)? Estimate the number of Sundays you were absent from worship in the last year on the line. (EVERMISB)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3	0.5
1)	5	0.8
2)	38	6.1
3)	43	6.9
4)	41	6.6
5)	53	8.5
6)	63	10.1
7)	15	2.4
8)	30	4.8
9)	9	1.4
10)	56	9.0
11)	4	0.6
12)	45	7.2
13)	10	1.6
14)	5	0.8
15)	33	5.3
16)	9	1.4
17)	3	0.5
18)	11	1.8
19)	3	0.5
20)	40	6.4
21)	2	0.3
22)	3	0.5
24)	4	0.6
25)	10	1.6
26)	5	0.8
30)	10	1.6
31)	1	0.2
32)	2	0.3
34)	2	0.3
35)	4	0.6
36)	2	0.3
39)	1	0.2
40)	15	2.4
42)	1	0.2
44)	2	0.3
45)	11	1.8
46)	3	0.5
47)	1	0.2
48)	3	0.5
49)	2	0.3
50)	8	1.3
51)	1	0.2
52)	10	1.6
Missing	70
TOTAL	622	100.0

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122) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - My job/business required me to be at work on Sunday. (EMJOB)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	559	82.7
1) Checked	117	17.3
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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123) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I was traveling on business and didn't get home in time. (EMRAVEL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	606	89.6
1) Checked	70	10.4
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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124) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I was ill. (EMILL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	378	56.0
1) Checked	297	44.0
Missing	17
TOTAL	675	100.0

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125) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I had family responsibilities (e.g., caring for an ill or disabled child or parent). (EMFAMLY)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	508	75.1
1) Checked	168	24.9
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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126) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I was away on vacation. (EMVACATN)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	179	26.5
1) Checked	497	73.5
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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127) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I needed the time to catch up on other responsibilities. (EMCTCHHUP)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	540	79.9
1) Checked	136	20.1
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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128) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I just didn't feel like going. (EMFEEL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	564	83.4
1) Checked	112	16.6
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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129) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - The weather was bad. (EMWEATHR)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	600	88.8
1) Checked	76	11.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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130) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I overslept. (EMSLEPT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	623	92.2
1) Checked	53	7.8
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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131) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I had guests from out of town. (EMGUEST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	499	73.8
1) Checked	177	26.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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132) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I decided to do something else that day. (EMELSE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	583	86.2
1) Checked	93	13.8
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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133) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I wasn't interested in the theme of the service. (EMTHEME)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	662	97.9
1) Checked	14	2.1
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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134) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - I didn't want to hear a particular preacher/speaker. (EMPRECHR)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	631	93.3
1) Checked	45	6.7
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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135) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - Conflict in the congregation (EMCNFLCT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	658	97.3
1) Checked	18	2.7
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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136) [IF YES TO EVERMISA] What factors led you to miss church during the last year? Answer by putting a check in the box beside each reason for why you missed one or more Sundays. - Other (volunteered response) (EMOTHER)

	TOTAL	%
1) All other	27	38.0
2) Worked at another church	4	5.6
3) Visited another church (out of town)	9	12.7
4) Am a seasonal migrant	10	14.1
5) Visited another church	13	18.3
6) Was in the process of leaving	1	1.4
7) Tried to go but something unexpected occurred	7	9.9
Missing	621
TOTAL	71	100.0

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137) How many hours, if any, during the last month have you...Attended programs or events at your church (besides worship; if you attended Sunday church school, include those hours here)? (HRSEVENT)

	TOTAL	%
1) 0 Hours	177	26.9
2) 1-2 Hours	121	18.4
3) 3-5 Hours	171	26.0
4) 6-10 Hours	106	16.1
5) 11-20 Hours	52	7.9
6) More than 20 Hours	30	4.6
Missing	35
TOTAL	657	100.0

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138) How many hours, if any, during the last month have you...Given volunteer time at your church to teach, lead, serve on a committee, or help with some program or event? (HRSVOLCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) 0 Hours	227	34.7
2) 1-2 Hours	155	23.7
3) 3-5 Hours	127	19.4
4) 6-10 Hours	78	11.9
5) 11-20 Hours	35	5.3
6) More than 20 Hours	33	5.0
Missing	37
TOTAL	655	100.0

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139) How many hours, if any, during the last month have you...Participated in religious events, programs, or groups sponsored by a church or other religious organization which took place in a home or other facility away from your church? (HRSOTHCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) 0 Hours	378	58.7
2) 1-2 Hours	135	21.0
3) 3-5 Hours	83	12.9
4) 6-10 Hours	26	4.0
5) 11-20 Hours	12	1.9
6) More than 20 Hours	10	1.6
Missing	48
TOTAL	644	100.0

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140) How many hours, if any, during the last month have you...Given volunteer time, apart from church programs, to help the less fortunate or to help make your own community a better place to live (e.g., through volunteer or committee work)? (HRSVOLOT)

	TOTAL	%
1) 0 Hours	294	45.6
2) 1-2 Hours	136	21.1
3) 3-5 Hours	89	13.8
4) 6-10 Hours	58	9.0
5) 11-20 Hours	26	4.0
6) More than 20 Hours	42	6.5
Missing	47
TOTAL	645	100.0

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141) Did you belong to any other churches before the one you now belong to? (BELCHURC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	527	80.1
2) No	131	19.9
Missing	34
TOTAL	658	100.0

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142) [IF YES TO BELCRCH] What denomination was the church you belonged to immediately prior to the church you are now a member of? (Check only one box) (WHACHURC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	38	7.2
2) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	10	1.9
3) Episcopal	11	2.1
4) Lutheran	34	6.5
5) Methodist	87	16.5
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	244	46.3
7) Other Presbyterian	7	1.3
8) Reformed	12	2.3
9) Roman Catholic	17	3.2
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	25	4.7
11) Independent or non-denominational	7	1.3
12) Other	35	6.6
Missing	165
TOTAL	527	100.0

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143) In what religious denomination were you raised? (Check only one. If you were part of more than one denomination as a child, answer by putting a check in the one that influenced you the most.) (DEN_RAIS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	70	10.7
2) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	22	3.3
3) Episcopal	18	2.7
4) Lutheran	36	5.5
5) Methodist	104	15.8
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	265	40.3
7) Other Presbyterian	9	1.4
8) Reformed	11	1.7
9) Roman Catholic	34	5.2
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	24	3.7
11) Independent or non-denominational	12	1.8
12) None	17	2.6
13) Other	35	5.3
Missing	35
TOTAL	657	100.0

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144) How old were you when you first became a member of a Presbyterian church? (HOWOLD)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	656	26.085	16

145) When you were growing up, say ages 10 to 12, how active were your parents in church? (PAR_ACTV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very active	234	34.9
2) Generally active	138	20.6
3) Somewhat active	97	14.5
4) Not very active	80	11.9
5) Not active at all	112	16.7
6) Don't know	9	1.3
Missing	22
TOTAL	670	100.0

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146) Do any of your relatives serve as pastors, Christian educators, or mission workers, or in other full-time ministry for a Presbyterian or other church? (RELPAST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	115	17.3
2) No	550	82.7
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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147) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How many relatives are currently serving the church in full-time paid positions? (RELPAST#)

	TOTAL	%
0)	19	15.4
1)	63	51.2
2)	30	24.4
3)	3	2.4
4)	2	1.6
5)	1	0.8
6)	3	2.4
7)	1	0.8
99)	1	0.8
Missing	569
TOTAL	123	100.0

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148) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My father (DADPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	665	98.4
1) Checked	11	1.6
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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149) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My mother (MOMPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	669	99.0
1) Checked	7	1.0
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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150) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandfather (GDADPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	675	99.9
1) Checked	1	0.1
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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151) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandmother (GMOMPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	674	99.7
1) Checked	2	0.3
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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152) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My son (SONPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	672	99.4
1) Checked	4	0.6
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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153) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My daughter (DAUGPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	664	98.2
1) Checked	12	1.8
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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154) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - A brother or sister (SIBPAST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	660	97.6
1) Checked	16	2.4
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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155) [IF YES TO RELPAST] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - Other (OTHPAST)

	TOTAL	%
1) A grandchild	6	6.6
2) A distant ancestor	4	4.4
3) An uncle or aunt	14	15.4
4) A niece or nephew	22	24.2
5) A cousin	24	26.4
6) A stepparent	1	1.1
8) A spouse	6	6.6
9) An in-law	14	15.4
Missing	601
TOTAL	91	100.0

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156) Have any other relatives, whether living or dead, such as grandparents or great-grandparents, served in the past as pastors, Christian educators, missionary workers, or in other full-time ministry for a Presbyterian or other church? (RELCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	156	23.9
2) No	498	76.1
Missing	38
TOTAL	654	100.0

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157) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How many relatives in the past served the church in full-time paid positions? (Approximate number) (RELCRCH#)

	TOTAL	%
0)	16	10.1
1)	83	52.2
2)	35	22.0
3)	11	6.9
4)	6	3.8
5)	2	1.3
6)	1	0.6
7)	2	1.3
8)	1	0.6
10)	1	0.6
15)	1	0.6
Missing	533
TOTAL	159	100.0

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158) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My father (DADCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	654	96.7
1) Checked	22	3.3
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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159) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My mother (MOMCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	663	98.1
1) Checked	13	1.9
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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160) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandfather (GDADCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	634	93.8
1) Checked	42	6.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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161) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My grandmother (GMOMCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	661	97.8
1) Checked	15	2.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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162) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - My daughter (DAUGCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	668	98.8
1) Checked	8	1.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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163) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - A brother or sister (SIBCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not checked	661	97.8
1) Checked	15	2.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	676	100.0

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164) [IF YES TO RELCRCH] How are they related to you? (Check the box for all that apply) - Other (OTHCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
0) All other/not specified	1	0.9
1) A grandchild	1	0.9
2) A distant ancestor	39	36.4
3) An uncle or aunt	41	38.3
4) A niece or nephew	3	2.8
5) A cousin	8	7.5
8) A spouse	4	3.7
9) An in-law	10	9.3
Missing	585
TOTAL	107	100.0

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165) Which of the following terms best describes your current stand on theological issues? (LIB_CONS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very conservative	33	5.0
2) Conservative	233	35.3
3) Moderate	290	43.9
4) Liberal	85	12.9
5) Very Liberal	19	2.9
Missing	32
TOTAL	660	100.0

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166) Have you ever tried to encourage someone to believe in Jesus Christ or accept Him as a personal savior? (WITNESS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	431	64.5
2) No	237	35.5
Missing	24
TOTAL	668	100.0

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167) Would you say you have had a conversion experience--that is, a turning point in your life when you committed yourself to Christ? (CNVRSION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	312	47.4
2) No	346	52.6
Missing	34
TOTAL	658	100.0

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168) Do you believe that some or all of the Bible was inspired by God? (INSP_GOD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	635	97.5
2) No	16	2.5
Missing	41
TOTAL	651	100.0

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169) [IF YES TO INSP_GOD] How much of what the Bible contains do you believe was inspired by God? (INSPMUCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) All of it	305	46.9
2) Almost all of it	116	17.8
3) Most of it	146	22.5
4) Some of it	47	7.2
5) Only a very small amount	4	0.6
6) Not sure	32	4.9
Missing	42
TOTAL	650	100.0

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170) The account of Creation presented in Genesis - (Check the one box that best describes your view) (CREA_TRU)

	TOTAL	%
1) Is literally true, exactly as we find it in the Bible--that is, it took six 24-hour periods for God to create the world	51	7.8
2) Is a true account of how God created the world	371	56.5
3) Reflects human feelings about how the world might have been created	235	35.8
Missing	35
TOTAL	657	100.0

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171) Which statement best summarizes your view of the Bible? (Check one box) (BIBL_ACC)

	TOTAL	%
1) The Bible is entirely accurate without error of any kind.	171	27.2
2) The Bible is without error of any kind in spiritual matters, but there are problems in other areas such as science and history.	304	48.4
3) The Bible contains errors in both spiritual and secular matters.	153	24.4
Missing	64
TOTAL	628	100.0

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172) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - An individual should arrive at his or her own religious beliefs independent of any church. (IND_BEL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	69	10.5
2) Agree	164	24.8
3) Not sure	90	13.6
4) Disagree	262	39.7
5) Strongly disagree	75	11.4
Missing	32
TOTAL	660	100.0

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173) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - All the different religions are equally good ways of helping a person find ultimate truth. (ALL_RELS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	45	6.8
2) Agree	164	25.0
3) Not sure	111	16.9
4) Disagree	215	32.7
5) Strongly disagree	122	18.6
Missing	35
TOTAL	657	100.0

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174) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - There is a life beyond death. (BYND_DTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	414	63.2
2) Agree	156	23.8
3) Not sure	73	11.1
4) Disagree	8	1.2
5) Strongly disagree	4	0.6
Missing	37
TOTAL	655	100.0

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175) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - The only absolute truth for humanity is in Jesus Christ. (JES_TRUE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	307	46.4
2) Agree	187	28.2
3) Not sure	99	15.0
4) Disagree	57	8.6
5) Strongly disagree	12	1.8
Missing	30
TOTAL	662	100.0

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176) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - Only followers of Jesus Christ can be saved. (JES_SAVE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	178	27.0
2) Agree	131	19.8
3) Not sure	167	25.3
4) Disagree	128	19.4
5) Strongly disagree	56	8.5
Missing	32
TOTAL	660	100.0

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177) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - It is important to share my faith with other people. (SHAR_FTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	235	35.6
2) Agree	333	50.5
3) Not sure	62	9.4
4) Disagree	24	3.6
5) Strongly disagree	6	0.9
Missing	32
TOTAL	660	100.0

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178) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - The Devil (Satan) really exists. (DEVL_XST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	233	35.2
2) Agree	204	30.8
3) Not sure	132	19.9
4) Disagree	68	10.3
5) Strongly disagree	25	3.8
Missing	30
TOTAL	662	100.0

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179) Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement. - Jesus was born of a virgin. (JES_VRGN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	340	51.1
2) Agree	179	26.9
3) Not sure	117	17.6
4) Disagree	13	2.0
5) Strongly disagree	16	2.4
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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180) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Read the Bible privately (OFT_BPRI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	114	17.5
2) Several times a week	90	13.8
3) Weekly	84	12.9
4) Several times a month	97	14.9
5) Once a month	41	6.3
6) Several times a year	115	17.6
7) Once a year or less	76	11.6
8) Never	36	5.5
Missing	39
TOTAL	653	100.0

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181) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Read the Bible with family or friends (OFT_BFAM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	17	2.7
2) Several times a week	24	3.7
3) Weekly	99	15.4
4) Several times a month	68	10.6
5) Once a month	53	8.3
6) Several times a year	111	17.3
7) Once a year or less	103	16.1
8) Never	166	25.9
Missing	51
TOTAL	641	100.0

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182) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Attend a Bible study group (OFT_BGRP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	6	0.9
2) Several times a week	9	1.4
3) Weekly	132	20.7
4) Several times a month	34	5.3
5) Once a month	59	9.3
6) Several times a year	79	12.4
7) Once a year or less	96	15.1
8) Never	222	34.9
Missing	55
TOTAL	637	100.0

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183) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Pray privately (OFT_PPRI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	419	63.3
2) Several times a week	110	16.6
3) Weekly	40	6.0
4) Several times a month	49	7.4
5) Once a month	8	1.2
6) Several times a year	21	3.2
7) Once a year or less	8	1.2
8) Never	7	1.1
Missing	30
TOTAL	662	100.0

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184) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Pray with family or friends (OFT_PFAM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	143	22.1
2) Several times a week	93	14.4
3) Weekly	107	16.5
4) Several times a month	69	10.7
5) Once a month	38	5.9
6) Several times a year	100	15.5
7) Once a year or less	25	3.9
8) Never	72	11.1
Missing	45
TOTAL	647	100.0

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185) Approximately how frequently do you engage in the following activity? (Check one box on each line) - Attend a prayer group (OFT_PGRP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Daily/almost daily	3	0.5
2) Several times a week	3	0.5
3) Weekly	53	8.3
4) Several times a month	26	4.1
5) Once a month	30	4.7
6) Several times a year	56	8.8
7) Once a year or less	103	16.1
8) Never	364	57.1
Missing	54
TOTAL	638	100.0

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186) Do you believe that Jesus will return to Earth some day? (JES_RTRN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	461	72.0
2) No	43	6.7
3) Not sure	136	21.2
Missing	52
TOTAL	640	100.0

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187) [IF YES TO JES_RTRN] Do you think that Jesus' return is more likely in 2000, less likely in 2000, or about as likely then as in any other year? (RTRN2000)

	TOTAL	%
1) More likely in 2000	4	0.7
2) About as likely in 2000 as in any other year	334	61.5
3) Less likely in 2000	19	3.5
4) No opinion	186	34.3
Missing	149
TOTAL	543	100.0

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188) Do you currently have plans for this coming New Year's Eve (Dec. 31, 1999)? (PLAN_NYR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	158	23.8
2) No	506	76.2
Missing	28
TOTAL	664	100.0

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189) [IF YES TO PLAN_NYR] Will you be celebrating or commemorating the end of 1999 and the beginning of 2000 in a way different from how you would usually mark the end of one year and the beginning of a new one? (PLAN_USU)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	80	26.9
2) No	217	73.1
Missing	395
TOTAL	297	100.0

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190) [IF YES TO PLAN_NYR] What do you plan to do? - First response (PLAN_DO1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Nothing special/stay at home	16	17.2
2) Spend time with family	17	18.3
3) Party/celebrate	30	32.3
4) Work	8	8.6
5) Attend church	13	14.0
6) Vacation/travel	4	4.3
7) Not sure-no plans yet	3	3.2
9) Other	2	2.2
Missing	599
TOTAL	93	100.0

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191) [IF YES TO PLAN_NYR] What do you plan to do? - Second response (PLAN_DO2)

	TOTAL	%
2) Spend time with family	1	25.0
3) Party/celebrate	1	25.0
5) Attend church	1	25.0
6) Vacation/travel	1	25.0
Missing	688
TOTAL	4	100.0

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192) Does your congregation plan to hold a worship service on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day to mark the transition to 2000? (NEW_SERV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, definitely	43	6.4
2) Yes, probably	68	10.1
3) No, probably not	70	10.4
4) No, definitely not	22	3.3
5) Don't know	470	69.8
Missing	19
TOTAL	673	100.0

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193) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000...in U.S. society generally? (Y2KSOCI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very major	2	0.3
2) Major	22	3.3
3) Minor	287	43.0
4) Very minor	239	35.8
5) None at all	54	8.1
6) No opinion	63	9.4
Missing	25
TOTAL	667	100.0

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194) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000...in your local community? (Y2KCOMM)

	TOTAL	%
2) Major	10	1.5
3) Minor	235	35.4
4) Very minor	280	42.2
5) None at all	77	11.6
6) No opinion	61	9.2
Missing	29
TOTAL	663	100.0

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195) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000...in your local church? (Y2KCRCH)

	TOTAL	%
2) Major	2	0.3
3) Minor	127	19.1
4) Very minor	203	30.5
5) None at all	266	39.9
6) No opinion	68	10.2
Missing	26
TOTAL	666	100.0

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196) What sort of disruptions, if any, do you think the Y2K computer problem will cause in early 2000...in your own personal life? (Y2KLIFE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very major	1	0.2
2) Major	4	0.6
3) Minor	151	22.7
4) Very minor	240	36.0
5) None at all	205	30.8
6) No opinion	65	9.8
Missing	26
TOTAL	666	100.0

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197) What is your sex? (SEX2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	415	61.6
2) Male	259	38.4
Missing	18
TOTAL	674	100.0

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198) What is your present age? (AGE2)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	672	57.533	17

199) Which of the categories below most closely describes the place in which you currently live? (HOME)

	TOTAL	%
1) In open country, but not a farm	78	11.7
2) On a farm	24	3.6
3) In a small city or town (under 50,000)	194	29.2
4) In a medium-size city (50,000-250,000)	88	13.2
5) In a suburb near a medium-size city	58	8.7
6) in a large city (over 250,000)	79	11.9
7) In a suburb near a large city	144	21.7
Missing	27
TOTAL	665	100.0

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200) What is your present marital status? (MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	516	78.1
2) Not married	145	21.9
Missing	31
TOTAL	661	100.0

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201) If not currently married, have you ever been married? (MAR_EVER)

	TOTAL	%
1) No, never married	50	32.5
2) Yes, am now widowed	52	33.8
3) Yes, am now divorced	43	27.9
4) Yes, am both widowed and divorced	9	5.8
Missing	538
TOTAL	154	100.0

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202) If currently married, have you ever had a previous marriage (or marriages)? (PREV_MAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	408	82.8
2) Yes, was widowed	15	3.0
3) Yes, was divorced	68	13.8
4) Yes, was both widowed and divorced	2	0.4
Missing	199
TOTAL	493	100.0

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203) How often does your husband or wife attend Sunday worship at your congregation? (SPOUCONG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	25	4.9
2) Less than once a year	13	2.5
3) About once or twice a year	23	4.5
4) Several times a year	45	8.8
5) About once a month	22	4.3
6) 2-3 times a month	96	18.8
7) Nearly every week	198	38.8
8) Every week	88	17.3
Missing	182
TOTAL	510	100.0

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204) Please indicate the faith in which your husband or wife was raised (if more than one, select the one in which she or he was most involved), and his or her current religious affiliation. - Faith in which spouse was raised (SPOURAIS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	69	13.4
2) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	10	1.9
3) Episcopal	19	3.7
4) Lutheran	36	7.0
5) Methodist	80	15.6
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	159	30.9
7) Other Presbyterian	9	1.8
8) Reformed	7	1.4
9) Roman Catholic	43	8.4
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	18	3.5
11) Independent or non-denominational	4	0.8
12) None	23	4.5
13) Other	37	7.2
Missing	178
TOTAL	514	100.0

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205) Please indicate the faith in which your husband or wife was raised (if more than one, select the one in which she or he was most involved), and his or her current religious affiliation. - Spouse's current faith (SPOUFATH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	1	0.2
3) Episcopal	3	0.7
5) Methodist	2	0.5
6) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), PCUS, UPCUSA, or UPCNA	387	90.4
7) Other Presbyterian	2	0.5
9) Roman Catholic	8	1.9
10) UCC (United Churches of Christ/Congregational)	1	0.2
11) Independent or non-denominational	4	0.9
12) None	14	3.3
13) Other	6	1.4
Missing	264
TOTAL	428	100.0

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206) Please indicate your employment status and, if married, the employment of your spouse. - Your employment status, First response (YOUREMP1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full-time	199	30.1
2) Employed part-time	60	9.1
3) Self-employed	40	6.1
4) Unemployed	8	1.2
5) Retired	236	35.7
6) Full-time homemaker	78	11.8
7) Student	29	4.4
8) Other	11	1.7
Missing	31
TOTAL	661	100.0

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207) Please indicate your employment status and, if married, the employment of your spouse. - Your employment status, Second response (YOUREMP2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full-time	1	2.7
2) Employed part-time	2	5.4
3) Self-employed	9	24.3
5) Retired	7	18.9
6) Full-time homemaker	10	27.0
7) Student	5	13.5
8) Other	3	8.1
Missing	655
TOTAL	37	100.0

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208) Please indicate your employment status and, if married, the employment of your spouse. - Employment status of spouse, First response (SPOUEMP1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full-time	197	39.1
2) Employed part-time	33	6.5
3) Self-employed	41	8.1
4) Unemployed	2	0.4
5) Retired	180	35.7
6) Full-time homemaker	46	9.1
7) Student	2	0.4
8) Other	3	0.6
Missing	188
TOTAL	504	100.0

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209) Please indicate your employment status and, if married, the employment of your spouse. - Employment status of spouse, Second response (SPOUEMP2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full-time	2	9.5
2) Employed part-time	1	4.8
3) Self-employed	3	14.3
5) Retired	6	28.6
6) Full-time homemaker	6	28.6
8) Other	3	14.3
Missing	671
TOTAL	21	100.0

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210) If you (and your spouse, if married) are employed full-time, part-time, or self-employed, please indicate the average hours per week worked over the last year - Your hours (YOUHRS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	362	36.898	19

211) If you (and your spouse, if married) are employed full-time, part-time, or self-employed, please indicate the average hours per week worked over the last year - Spouse's hours (SPOUHRS)

	TOTAL	%
0)	17	5.7
2)	1	0.3
5)	1	0.3
7)	1	0.3
8)	4	1.3
9)	1	0.3
10)	3	1.0
15)	2	0.7
16)	2	0.7
18)	2	0.7
20)	11	3.7
24)	2	0.7
25)	5	1.7
27)	1	0.3
30)	7	2.3
32)	3	1.0
35)	12	4.0
36)	2	0.7
37)	2	0.7
38)	7	2.3
39)	1	0.3
40)	65	21.8
42)	2	0.7
43)	5	1.7
44)	2	0.7
45)	32	10.7
47)	1	0.3
48)	8	2.7
50)	48	16.1
52)	1	0.3
55)	11	3.7
56)	1	0.3
57)	1	0.3
58)	1	0.3
60)	25	8.4
65)	3	1.0
68)	1	0.3
70)	2	0.7
74)	1	0.3
75)	1	0.3
Missing	394
TOTAL	298	100.0

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212) What is your usual occupation (title/kind of work) and, if married, your spouse's usual occupation (title/kind of work)? - Your Occupation (YOUOCCUP)

	TOTAL	%
11) Management	56	12.6
13) Business and financial operations	32	7.2
15) Computer and math	12	2.7
17) Architecture and engineering	16	3.6
19) Life-physical and social science	9	2.0
21) Community and social services	13	2.9
23) Legal	12	2.7
25) Education/training/library	86	19.4
27) Arts/design/entertainment/sports/media	16	3.6
29) Healthcare and technical	39	8.8
31) Healthcare support	3	0.7
33) Protective service	2	0.5
37) Building and grounds cleaning	1	0.2
39) Personal care	2	0.5
41) Sales and related occupations	33	7.4
43) Office and administrative support	53	11.9
45) Farming/fishing/forestry	2	0.5
47) Construction	13	2.9
49) Installation/maintenance/repair	3	0.7
51) Production occupations	12	2.7
53) Transportation	2	0.5
99) Homemaker	27	6.1
Missing	248
TOTAL	444	100.0

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213) What is your usual occupation (title/kind of work) and, if married, your spouse's usual occupation (title/kind of work)? - Spouse's Occupation (SPOOCCUP)

	TOTAL	%
11) Management	57	15.5
13) Business and financial operations	22	6.0
15) Computer and math	6	1.6
17) Architecture and engineering	19	5.2
19) Life-physical and social science	4	1.1
21) Community and social services	11	3.0
23) Legal	9	2.5
25) Education/training/library	38	10.4
27) Arts/design/entertainment/sports/media	7	1.9
29) Healthcare and technical	30	8.2
31) Healthcare support	4	1.1
33) Protective service	6	1.6
37) Building and grounds cleaning	3	0.8
39) Personal care	1	0.3
41) Sales and related occupations	48	13.1
43) Office and administrative support	30	8.2
45) Farming/fishing/forestry	3	0.8
47) Construction	7	1.9
49) Installation/maintenance/repair	8	2.2
51) Production occupations	16	4.4
53) Transportation	8	2.2
55) Military	3	0.8
99) Homemaker	27	7.4
Missing	325
TOTAL	367	100.0

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214) What is the highest level of education completed by you and, if married, by your spouse? - Your educational level (EDUCYOU)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than 8 years	2	0.3
3) Some high school	15	2.2
4) High school diploma	68	10.2
5) Some college	160	23.9
6) Graduated from college	181	27.1
7) Some graduate work	88	13.2
8) A graduate degree	155	23.2
Missing	23
TOTAL	669	100.0

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215) What is the highest level of education completed by you and, if married, by your spouse? - Spouse's educational level (EDUCSPOU)

	TOTAL	%
2) Completed 8th grade	2	0.4
3) Some high school	6	1.2
4) High school diploma	76	14.7
5) Some college	117	22.6
6) Graduated from college	141	27.2
7) Some graduate work	44	8.5
8) A graduate degree	132	25.5
Missing	174
TOTAL	518	100.0

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216) How many children do you have? (If none, write 0.) Include any legally adopted children; exclude stepchildren unless legally adopted. (NO_KIDS)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	100	15.1
1)	77	11.6
2)	253	38.2
3)	148	22.3
4)	49	7.4
5)	17	2.6
6)	14	2.1
7)	3	0.5
9)	2	0.3
Missing	29
TOTAL	663	100.0

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217) How many persons, including yourself, live in your household? (Do not count students who live elsewhere while they attend college or university.) (Check only one box.) (HH_SIZE)

	TOTAL	%
1) I live alone.	101	15.0
2) Two of us	357	53.1
3) Three of us	87	12.9
4) Four of us	84	12.5
5) Five of us	28	4.2
6) Six of us	5	0.7
7) Seven or more of us	5	0.7
8) Not Applicable	5	0.7
Missing	20
TOTAL	672	100.0

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218) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - under six years of age? (HH_UNDR6)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	144	68.6
1) 1	47	22.4
2) 2	14	6.7
3) 3	4	1.9
6) 6	1	0.5
Missing	482
TOTAL	210	100.0

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219) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 6-12 years of age? (HH_6-12)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	137	58.3
1) 1	63	26.8
2) 2	31	13.2
3) 3	4	1.7
Missing	457
TOTAL	235	100.0

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220) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 13-17 years of age? (HH_13-17)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	135	65.2
1) 1	53	25.6
2) 2	19	9.2
Missing	485
TOTAL	207	100.0

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221) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 18-24 years of age? (HH_18-24)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	135	74.6
1) 1	33	18.2
2) 2	7	3.9
3) 3	5	2.8
8) 8	1	0.6
Missing	511
TOTAL	181	100.0

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222) Of the total number of persons, including yourself, in your household, how many are - 25 years of age and over? (HH_25+)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	20	3.4
1) 1	81	13.8
2) 2	461	78.3
3) 3	26	4.4
4) 4	1	0.2
Missing	103
TOTAL	589	100.0

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223) From the list below, select the choice which best describes all of the people in the household in which you live. (For example, a teenager living with both parents would check "4.") (HH_TYPE)

	TOTAL	%
1) A single adult, living alone	89	13.7
2) A single parent, living with one or more children	20	3.1
3) A married couple, no children in household	335	51.5
4) A married couple, living with one or more children	176	27.0
5) Some other arrangement (please describe your household here)	31	4.8
Missing	41
TOTAL	651	100.0

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224) Where did you live five years ago, in October 1994? (HOM_94)

	TOTAL	%
1) Same house I live in now	484	71.8
2) A different house, but in the same county	98	14.5
3) In a different county, but in the same state	41	6.1
4) In a different state	47	7.0
5) In a different country	4	0.6
Missing	18
TOTAL	674	100.0

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225) In what state were you born? If you were not born in the United States, in what country were you born? (ST_BORN)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	674	32.991	16

226) Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Democrat, Independent, Republican, or other? (DEM_REP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democrat	159	24.1
2) Independent	120	18.2
3) Republican	362	54.9
4) Other	17	2.6
5) Libertarian	1	0.2
Missing	33
TOTAL	659	100.0

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227) What is your race of origin? (Check all that apply.) - First response (RACE1)

	TOTAL	%
1) White or Caucasian	653	97.2
2) Black or African American	8	1.2
3) Indian	2	0.3
4) Asian or Pacific Islander	5	0.7
5) Hispanic, Latino/a, Spanish origin	3	0.4
6) Some other race	1	0.1
Missing	20
TOTAL	672	100.0

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228) What is your race of origin? (Check all that apply) - Second response (RACE2)

	TOTAL	%
1) White or Caucasian	4	40.0
3) Indian	3	30.0
4) Asian or Pacific Islander	1	10.0
5) Hispanic, Latino/a, Spanish origin	1	10.0
6) Some other race	1	10.0
Missing	682
TOTAL	10	100.0

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229) Which of these categories best describes your total family income from all sources, before taxes, during 1998? (If you live alone, or with non-relatives, answer in terms of your own personal income.) (HH_INCOM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than 10,000	10	1.6
2) $10K-14,999	14	2.3
3) $15K-19,999	32	5.3
4) $20K-29,999	52	8.5
5) $30K-39,999	73	12.0
6) $40K-49,999	56	9.2
7) $50K-59,999	77	12.6
8) $60K-69,999	41	6.7
9) $70K-79,999	39	6.4
10) $80K-89,999	38	6.2
11) $90K-99,999	35	5.7
12) $100K-124,999	66	10.8
13) $125K-149,999	33	5.4
14) $150K+	43	7.1
Missing	83
TOTAL	609	100.0

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230) Did you or any other family member fill out a pledge card regarding church giving for the current year? (PLEDGECD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	524	78.4
2) No	135	20.2
3) Don't know	9	1.3
Missing	24
TOTAL	668	100.0

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231) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and other family members in your household contribute to the following? Write your best estimate on the lines provided. - To your congregation, in regular giving (not including special offerings or contributions to a capital campaign) (MNY_REG)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	614	3184.621	10646

232) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and other family members in your household contribute to the following? Write your best estimate on the lines provided. - To your church, in giving to a special campaign, for example for a new or remodeled building, or for a new program for the church (MNY_SPEC)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	418	2522.687	13083

233) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and other family members in your household contribute to the following? Write your best estimate on the lines provided. - To your congregation, in response to a special appeal for a ministry supported by the congregation, presbytery, or Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), including the denomination-wide special offerings - One Great Hour of Sharing, Witness, Peacemaking, and Christmas Joy (MNY_APPL)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	513	2458.402	14538

234) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and your family contribute to all religious groups or religious causes outside the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)? (MNY_OUTS)

	TOTAL	%
1) $0	192	30.5
2) $1-50	128	20.3
3) $51-100	79	12.6
4) $101-500	122	19.4
5) $501-1000	37	5.9
6) $1001-2000	31	4.9
7) $2001+	40	6.4
Missing	63
TOTAL	629	100.0

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235) During the last year, approximately how much money did you and your family contribute to non-religious charities, community organizations, or social causes? (MNY_NREL)

	TOTAL	%
1) $0	25	3.9
2) $1-50	100	15.7
3) $51-100	100	15.7
4) $101-500	226	35.4
5) $501-1000	74	11.6
6) $1001-2000	46	7.2
7) $2001+	67	10.5
Missing	54
TOTAL	638	100.0

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236) I-SEX: What is your sex? (for use with online analysis) (I-SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	408	60.7
2) Male	264	39.3
Missing	20
TOTAL	672	100.0

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237) I-MARITAL: What is your present marital status? (for use with online analysis) (I-MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	516	78.1
2) Not married	145	21.9
Missing	31
TOTAL	661	100.0

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238) I-DEM_REP: Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Democrat, Independent, Republican, or other? (for use with online analysis) (I-DEM_REP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democrat	159	24.1
2) Independent	120	18.2
3) Republican	362	54.9
4) Other	17	2.6
5) Libertarian	1	0.2
Missing	33
TOTAL	659	100.0

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239) I-RACE1: What is your race of origin? (Check all that apply.) - First response (recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RACE1)

	TOTAL	%
0) White	653	97.2
1) Black	8	1.2
2) Other	11	1.6
Missing	20
TOTAL	672	100.0

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240) I-AGE: What is your present age? (recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Under 40	106	15.8
1) 40-49	106	15.8
2) 50-64	184	27.5
3) 65+	273	40.8
Missing	23
TOTAL	669	100.0

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241) I-HH_INCOM: Which of these categories best describes your total family income from all sources, before taxes, during 1998? (If you live alone, or with non-relatives, answer in terms of your own personal income.) (recoded for use with online analysis) (I-HH_INCOM)

	TOTAL	%
0) <20K	56	9.2
1) 20K-49,999	181	29.7
2) 50K-99,999	230	37.8
3) 100K+	142	23.3
Missing	83
TOTAL	609	100.0

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