Central African Republic

International > Regions > Middle Africa > Central African Republic


Religious Adherents1

Central African Republic Middle Africa World
Baha'i 0.2% 0.4% 0.1%
Buddhist 0.0% 0.0% 5.8%
Chinese Universalist 0.0% 0.0% 5.8%
Christian 65.6% 81.3% 33.3%
Confucianist 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
Ethnoreligionist 18.8% 8.0% 4.0%
Hindu 0.0% 0.1% 13.6%
Jain 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
Jewish 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
Muslim 14.6% 9.6% 20.8%
Shintoist 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Sikh 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
Spiritist 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
Taoist 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
Zoroastrian 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Other Religions 0.0% 0.0% 1.6%
Neo-religions 0.0% 0.0% --
Non-religious 0.7% 0.6% 11.7%
Atheist 0.0% 0.1% 2.3%

Religious Demography

The country has an area of approximately 242,000 square miles and a population of 4,369,000. According to a 2005 census report, Protestants compose 51 percent of the population, Catholics 29 percent, and Muslims 10 percent. The remainder of the population practices traditional beliefs (animism), although many traditional beliefs are also incorporated into Christian and Islamic practice throughout the country. In general, immigrants and foreign nationals in the country who practice a particular religion characterize themselves as Catholic, Protestant, or Muslim. There were many foreign missionary groups operating in the country. Many missionaries who left the country due to fighting between rebel and government forces in 2002 and 2003 returned to the country and resumed their activities.2

Sources

Note: All country histories and flags were obtained from The World Factbook, 2008.

1.  The World Christian Database (WCD) is based on the 2600-page award-winning World Christian Encyclopedia and World Christian Trends, first published in 1982 and revised in 2001. This extensive work on World religion is now completely updated and integrated into the WCD online database. Designed for both the casual user and research scholar, information is readily available on religious activities, growth rates, religious literature, worker activity, and demographic statistics. Additional secular data is incorporated on population, health, education, and communications. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. Used with permission.

2.  The U.S. State Department's International Religious Freedom report is submitted to Congress annually by the Department of State in compliance with Section 102(b) of the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) of 1998. This report supplements the most recent Human Rights Reports by providing additional detailed information with respect to matters involving international religious freedom. It includes individual country chapters on the status of religious freedom worldwide. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. These State Department reports are open source.