Portraits of American Life Study
Hosted by The ARDA
The PALS seeks to understand the impact of religion in everyday life, and ultimately the connections between religious change and other forms of change among diverse individuals and families over the course of their lives.
Results & Summaries
[IF HM_20=2 OR DK/RF SKIP TO HM_22] On average, do you have less than one alcoholic drink a day, one to two drinks a day, three to four drinks a day, or five or more drinks a day? (HM_21)



Variable Comparisons

[Age | Gender | Political Ideology | Race | Religious Tradition | Region | Education ]

Age

18 to 29 years old 30 to 44 years old 45 to 59 years old 60 to 74 years old 75 years and older TOTAL
Don't know 0.2%
1
0.2%
1
0.0%
0
0.4%
1
0.0%
0
0.2%
3
Less than 1 76.6%
318
81.3%
466
71.8%
376
72.3%
191
67.1%
55
75.7%
1406
One or two 19.3%
80
12.9%
74
18.5%
97
22.7%
60
31.7%
26
18.1%
337
Three or four 2.9%
12
3.7%
21
6.1%
32
4.2%
11
1.2%
1
4.1%
77
5 or more 1.0%
4
1.9%
11
3.6%
19
0.4%
1
0.0%
0
1.9%
35
Missing 140 175 229 149 59 752
TOTAL 100.0%
415
100.0%
573
100.0%
524
100.0%
264
100.0%
82

1858


Gender

Female Male TOTAL
Don't know 0.3%
3
0.0%
0
0.2%
3
Less than 1 84.4%
740
67.9%
666
75.7%
1406
One or two 12.8%
112
22.9%
225
18.1%
337
Three or four 2.3%
20
5.8%
57
4.1%
77
5 or more 0.2%
2
3.4%
33
1.9%
35
Missing 475 278 753
TOTAL 100.0%
877
100.0%
981

1858


Political ideology

Very liberal Somewhat liberal Middle of the road Somewhat conservative Very conservative Haven't thought much about it Missing TOTAL
Don't know 0.8%
1
0.0%
0
0.2%
1
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.2%
1

0
0.2%
3
Less than 1 67.7%
90
78.9%
240
71.5%
351
77.8%
294
83.1%
108
76.6%
315

8
75.7%
1398
One or two 24.8%
33
15.8%
48
23.0%
113
17.5%
66
9.2%
12
15.3%
63

1
18.1%
335
Three or four 2.3%
3
4.3%
13
3.7%
18
3.2%
12
6.2%
8
5.6%
23

0
4.2%
77
5 or more 4.5%
6
1.0%
3
1.6%
8
1.6%
6
1.5%
2
2.2%
9

0
1.8%
34
Missing 35 75 140 126 94 266 0 736
TOTAL 100.0%
133
100.0%
304
100.0%
491
100.0%
378
100.0%
130
100.0%
411

9

1847


Race

White Black Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander Other TOTAL
Don't know 0.1%
1
1.1%
2
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.2%
3
Less than 1 74.9%
1031
70.7%
123
78.1%
164
95.0%
38
100.0%
3
85.2%
46
75.6%
1405
One or two 19.8%
272
18.4%
32
13.3%
28
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
9.3%
5
18.1%
337
Three or four 3.7%
51
7.5%
13
4.3%
9
5.0%
2
0.0%
0
5.6%
3
4.2%
78
5 or more 1.6%
22
2.3%
4
4.3%
9
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
1.9%
35
Missing 434 104 112 68 6 28 752
TOTAL 100.0%
1377
100.0%
174
100.0%
210
100.0%
40
100.0%
3
100.0%
54

1858


Religion

Black Protestant Evangelical Protestant Mainline Protestant Catholic Unaffiliated Other TOTAL
Don't know 1.1%
1
0.5%
2
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.2%
3
Less than 1 68.1%
62
73.3%
319
80.8%
231
79.8%
424
69.8%
222
74.4%
148
75.6%
1406
One or two 20.9%
19
19.3%
84
17.5%
50
13.9%
74
22.6%
72
19.6%
39
18.2%
338
Three or four 8.8%
8
5.1%
22
1.7%
5
3.4%
18
4.7%
15
5.0%
10
4.2%
78
5 or more 1.1%
1
1.8%
8
0.0%
0
2.8%
15
2.8%
9
1.0%
2
1.9%
35
Missing 56 259 76 163 94 105 753
TOTAL 100.0%
91
100.0%
435
100.0%
286
100.0%
531
100.0%
318
100.0%
199

1860


Region

Northeast Midwest South West TOTAL
Don't know 0.3%
1
0.0%
0
0.3%
2
0.0%
0
0.2%
3
Less than 1 80.4%
262
76.2%
324
76.1%
461
71.7%
359
75.7%
1406
One or two 14.1%
46
13.6%
58
18.0%
109
24.6%
123
18.1%
336
Three or four 3.1%
10
8.0%
34
3.5%
21
2.4%
12
4.1%
77
5 or more 2.1%
7
2.1%
9
2.1%
13
1.4%
7
1.9%
36
Missing 114 196 275 168 753
TOTAL 100.0%
326
100.0%
425
100.0%
606
100.0%
501

1858


Education

No high school diploma GED or high school diploma Vocational/technical diploma or Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Graduate degree Other TOTAL
Don't know 0.6%
1
0.3%
2
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.2%
3
Less than 1 69.9%
109
72.3%
538
78.4%
286
80.8%
265
80.9%
174
68.6%
35
75.7%
1407
One or two 21.8%
34
20.8%
155
12.6%
46
15.5%
51
17.2%
37
27.5%
14
18.1%
337
Three or four 2.6%
4
4.3%
32
7.4%
27
2.7%
9
1.9%
4
2.0%
1
4.1%
77
5 or more 5.1%
8
2.3%
17
1.6%
6
0.9%
3
0.0%
0
2.0%
1
1.9%
35
Missing 150 312 115 94 52 20 743
TOTAL 100.0%
156
100.0%
744
100.0%
365
100.0%
328
100.0%
215
100.0%
51

1859