Portraits of American Life Study
Hosted by The ARDA
The PALS seeks to understand the impact of religion in everyday life, and ultimately the connections between religious change and other forms of change among diverse individuals and families over the course of their lives.
Results & Summaries

Religious Identification
[See section Congregational Identity for more related variables.]

  All frequencies weighted by PAWT2


Respondent's religious tradition (recoded based on Steensland model) (RELTRAD)
TOTAL%
1) Black Protestant1475.6
2) Evangelical Protestant69426.6
3) Mainline Protestant36213.9
4) Catholic69426.6
5) Jewish391.5
6) Other1586.1
7) Unaffiliated41015.7
8) Protestant - other1064.1
TOTAL2610100.0
[CATHOLICS: IF CI_1=4 OR CI_4=1, ASK RI_1 AND RI_2] Do you consider yourself a traditional Catholic, a progressive or liberal Catholic, a charismatic Catholic, or just Catholic? (RI_1)
TOTAL%
-4) Don't know6.9
1) Traditional (includes conservative or orthodox, if offered)16223.8
2) Progressive or liberal12919
3) Charismatic Catholic121.8
4) Just Catholic35952.8
5) Other121.8
Missing1930 
TOTAL680100.0
Would you say that being Catholic is very central to who you are, somewhat central, or not that central to who you are? (RI_2)
TOTAL%
-7) Refused2.3
-4) Don't know3.4
1) Very central26138.4
2) Somewhat central25838
3) Not that central15522.8
Missing1930 
TOTAL679100.0
[NON-CATHOLIC CHRISTIANS: IF CI_1=1 AND CI_4=2, DK, RF, ASK RI_3] Which of these best describes your religious faith or spirituality? (RI_3)
TOTAL%
-7) Refused4.3
-4) Don't know181.4
1) Pentecostal1209
2) Charismatic433.2
3) Fundamentalist574.3
4) Evangelical14711.1
5) Mainline Protestant1219.1
6) Liberal Protestant806
7) Not familiar with these terms1289.6
8) Don't like labels/just Christian57843.5
9) Something else342.6
Missing1279 
TOTAL1330100.0
[IF RI_3=1-6, GO TO RI_4; ELSE GO TO RI_5; ADD CHECK TO PREVENT INTERVIEWERS FROM SELECTING SAME RESPONSE IN RI_3] Is there another one that is next best in describing your religious faith or spirituality? (Which?) (RI_4)
TOTAL%
-7) Refused5.5
-4) Don't know161.7
1) Pentecostal434.6
2) Charismatic444.7
3) Fundamentalist505.4
4) Evangelical778.3
5) Mainline Protestant747.9
6) Liberal Protestant545.8
7) No second best38841.6
8) Not familiar with these terms13314.3
9) Don't like labels/just Christian293.1
10) Something else202.1
Missing1677 
TOTAL933100.0
[IF C1_1=1 OR 4 OR CI_4=1, ASK RI_5] Have you had a born-again experience, that is, a turning point in your life when you committed yourself to Jesus Christ? (RI_5)
TOTAL%
-7) Refused00
-4) Don't know13.6
1) Yes100249.9
2) No99249.4
Missing603 
TOTAL2007100.0
[IF RI_5=1, SKIP TO RI_6, ELSE ASK RI_7] Would you say that being born-again is very central to who you are, somewhat central, or not that central to who you are? (RI_6)
TOTAL%
-4) Don't know3.3
1) Very central69269.1
2) Somewhat central23323.3
3) Not that central747.4
Missing1608 
TOTAL1002100.0
In general, would you describe your views on religious or spiritual matters as conservative, moderate, or liberal? (RI_7)
TOTAL%
-7) Refused16.6
-4) Don't know1144.4
1) Conservative84932.5
2) Moderate94036
3) Liberal69126.5
TOTAL2610100.0
[IF RI_7=1, SKIP TO RI_8. IF RI_7=2, SKIP TO RI_9. If RI_7=3, SKIP TO RI_10; ELSE GO TO RC_1] Would you say very conservative or somewhat conservative? (RI_8)
TOTAL%
-4) Don't know1.1
1) Very conservative30135.5
2) Somewhat conservative54764.4
Missing1761 
TOTAL849100.0
In general, would you lean toward conservative or toward liberal? (RI_9)
TOTAL%
-7) Refused5.5
-4) Don't know434.6
1) Conservative54157.5
2) Liberal35237.4
Missing1670 
TOTAL941100.0
Would you say very liberal or somewhat liberal? (RI_10)
TOTAL%
-4) Don't know1.1
1) Very liberal27239.3
2) Somewhat liberal41960.5
Missing1919 
TOTAL692100.0
Religiously conservative-liberal (CONSLIB)
TOTAL%
-7) Refused16.6
-4) Don't know1144.4
1) Very conservative30111.5
2) Somewhat conservative54821
3) Moderate-conservative54120.7
4) Moderate471.8
5) Moderate-liberal35213.5
6) Somewhat liberal41916.1
7) Very liberal27210.4
TOTAL2610100.0


Instructions
View each question on our survey and how our respondents answered to the left.

To perform an auto-analysis of how an item relates to key demographics such as gender, education, church attendance and more, click on the "Analyze results" link below a variable.
Modules
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Through out these sections, we invite you to enter the discussion about these findings and what their implications may be. Click on the COMMENT link to send your thoughts to pals@rice.edu. Where appropriate we will include comments for others to read and discuss. Names of contributors will not be posted, but, if you like, include your religious tradition.

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