National Congregations Study, Cumulative Dataset (1998, 2006-2007, 2012, and 2018-2019)

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PSTF2GEND [2018-19 wording] [Are you/Is this part-time paid ministerial staff person] male or female? Or [Are you/Is this second part-time paid ministerial staff person] male or female? Remarks: See remarks for PSTF1TITL through PTSF3TITL. [ARDA Note: Please see PSTF2GEND in the survey instrument for full remarks and question wording.]   1) Male   2) Female

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Male	326	53.0%	53.0%	-0.94
Female	289	47.0%	100.0%	1.06

Variable Comparisons

Year Region Theology Political ideology Religion

Year (I-YEAR)

	1998	2006	2012	2018	TOTAL
Male	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	51.4% 198	55.7% 128	53.0% 326
Female	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	48.6% 187	44.3% 102	47.0% 289
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 385	100.0% 230	615

Region (I-REGION)

	New England or Mid-Atlantic	East North Central or West North Central	South Atlantic, East South Central, or West South Central	Mountain or Pacific	TOTAL
Male	51.0% 49	50.3% 81	58.6% 154	44.2% 42	53.0% 326
Female	49.0% 47	49.7% 80	41.4% 109	55.8% 53	47.0% 289
TOTAL	100.0% 96	100.0% 161	100.0% 263	100.0% 95	615

Theology (I-THEOLOGY)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Male	53.7% 181	53.7% 94	48.8% 42	53.0% 317
Female	46.3% 156	46.3% 81	51.2% 44	47.0% 281
TOTAL	100.0% 337	100.0% 175	100.0% 86	598

Political ideology (I-POLITICS)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Male	54.1% 157	52.3% 115	50.0% 40	52.9% 312
Female	45.9% 133	47.7% 105	50.0% 40	47.1% 278
TOTAL	100.0% 290	100.0% 220	100.0% 80	590

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Roman Catholic	White conservative, evangelical, or fundamentalist	Black Protestant	White liberal or moderate	Non-Christian	TOTAL
Male	42.4% 59	57.4% 132	73.9% 65	42.3% 58	57.1% 12	53.0% 326
Female	57.6% 80	42.6% 98	26.1% 23	57.7% 79	42.9% 9	47.0% 289
TOTAL	100.0% 139	100.0% 230	100.0% 88	100.0% 137	100.0% 21	615