National Congregations Study, Cumulative Dataset (1998, 2006-2007, 2012, and 2018-2019)

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SPANMAIN1 Is that true of the main service we just talked about? Remarks: This item was asked only if the congregation reported having a worship service in which the primary language is Spanish or which is bilingual in Spanish and English (SPANSRVC=1).   1) Yes   2) No

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Yes	113	45.2%	45.2%	-1.10
No	137	54.8%	100.0%	0.91

Variable Comparisons

Year Region Theology Political ideology Religion

Year (I-YEAR)

	1998	2006	2012	2018	TOTAL
Yes	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	45.2% 113	0.00% 0	45.2% 113
No	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	54.8% 137	0.00% 0	54.8% 137
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 250	100.0% 0	250

Region (I-REGION)

	New England or Mid-Atlantic	East North Central or West North Central	South Atlantic, East South Central, or West South Central	Mountain or Pacific	TOTAL
Yes	58.3% 14	39.0% 16	40.2% 39	50.0% 44	45.2% 113
No	41.7% 10	61.0% 25	59.8% 58	50.0% 44	54.8% 137
TOTAL	100.0% 24	100.0% 41	100.0% 97	100.0% 88	250

Theology (I-THEOLOGY)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	49.6% 68	43.0% 40	23.1% 3	45.7% 111
No	50.4% 69	57.0% 53	76.9% 10	54.3% 132
TOTAL	100.0% 137	100.0% 93	100.0% 13	243

Political ideology (I-POLITICS)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	49.2% 60	43.3% 45	18.2% 2	45.1% 107
No	50.8% 62	56.7% 59	81.8% 9	54.9% 130
TOTAL	100.0% 122	100.0% 104	100.0% 11	237

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Roman Catholic	White conservative, evangelical, or fundamentalist	Black Protestant	White liberal or moderate	Non-Christian	TOTAL
Yes	42.3% 71	53.4% 39	33.3% 1	40.0% 2	0.0% 0	45.2% 113
No	57.7% 97	46.6% 34	66.7% 2	60.0% 3	100.0% 1	54.8% 137
TOTAL	100.0% 168	100.0% 73	100.0% 3	100.0% 5	100.0% 1	250