National Congregations Study, Cumulative Dataset (1998, 2006-2007, 2012, and 2018-2019)

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IMMSERV Within the past 12 months, have there been any groups or meetings or classes or events specifically focused on the following purposes or activities? [2018-19 wording] To offer services for immigrants, such as legal assistance, translation, English language instruction, or job placement? [ARDA Note: Please see IMMSERV in the survey instrument for full question wording.]   1) Yes   2) No

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Yes	578	22.4%	22.4%	-1.86
No	2004	77.6%	100.0%	0.54

Variable Comparisons

Year Region Theology Political ideology Religion

Year (I-YEAR)

	1998	2006	2012	2018	TOTAL
Yes	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	20.4% 271	24.5% 307	22.4% 578
No	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	79.6% 1059	75.5% 945	77.6% 2004
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 1330	100.0% 1252	2582

Region (I-REGION)

	New England or Mid-Atlantic	East North Central or West North Central	South Atlantic, East South Central, or West South Central	Mountain or Pacific	TOTAL
Yes	23.8% 81	20.7% 137	20.1% 219	28.8% 141	22.4% 578
No	76.2% 260	79.3% 526	79.9% 869	71.2% 349	77.6% 2004
TOTAL	100.0% 341	100.0% 663	100.0% 1088	100.0% 490	2582

Theology (I-THEOLOGY)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	19.7% 275	25.2% 206	26.9% 83	22.4% 564
No	80.3% 1119	74.8% 610	73.1% 226	77.6% 1955
TOTAL	100.0% 1394	100.0% 816	100.0% 309	2519

Political ideology (I-POLITICS)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	18.5% 223	25.7% 250	27.9% 83	22.5% 556
No	81.5% 980	74.3% 723	72.1% 215	77.5% 1918
TOTAL	100.0% 1203	100.0% 973	100.0% 298	2474

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Roman Catholic	White conservative, evangelical, or fundamentalist	Black Protestant	White liberal or moderate	Non-Christian	TOTAL
Yes	41.0% 254	18.5% 181	10.4% 38	18.0% 90	13.3% 15	22.4% 578
No	59.0% 366	81.5% 800	89.6% 329	82.0% 411	86.7% 98	77.6% 2004
TOTAL	100.0% 620	100.0% 981	100.0% 367	100.0% 501	100.0% 113	2582