National Congregations Study, Cumulative Dataset (1998, 2006-2007, 2012, and 2018-2019)

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LMPOV_12 Were any of these lobbying or marching activities related to: Poverty? [ARDA Note: Please see LMPOV_12 in the survey instrument for full remarks.]   1) Yes   2) No

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Yes	160	42.1%	42.1%	-1.17
No	220	57.9%	100.0%	0.85

Variable Comparisons

Year Region Theology Political ideology Religion

Year (I-YEAR)

	1998	2006	2012	2018	TOTAL
Yes	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	42.1% 160	0.00% 0	42.1% 160
No	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	57.9% 220	0.00% 0	57.9% 220
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 380	100.0% 0	380

Region (I-REGION)

	New England or Mid-Atlantic	East North Central or West North Central	South Atlantic, East South Central, or West South Central	Mountain or Pacific	TOTAL
Yes	32.9% 25	50.0% 53	35.8% 44	50.7% 38	42.1% 160
No	67.1% 51	50.0% 53	64.2% 79	49.3% 37	57.9% 220
TOTAL	100.0% 76	100.0% 106	100.0% 123	100.0% 75	380

Theology (I-THEOLOGY)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	29.1% 50	49.6% 64	57.7% 41	41.7% 155
No	70.9% 122	50.4% 65	42.3% 30	58.3% 217
TOTAL	100.0% 172	100.0% 129	100.0% 71	372

Political ideology (I-POLITICS)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	31.1% 50	46.6% 68	58.7% 37	41.9% 155
No	68.9% 111	53.4% 78	41.3% 26	58.1% 215
TOTAL	100.0% 161	100.0% 146	100.0% 63	370

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Roman Catholic	White conservative, evangelical, or fundamentalist	Black Protestant	White liberal or moderate	Non-Christian	TOTAL
Yes	44.1% 97	20.8% 10	42.9% 18	52.0% 26	45.0% 9	42.1% 160
No	55.9% 123	79.2% 38	57.1% 24	48.0% 24	55.0% 11	57.9% 220
TOTAL	100.0% 220	100.0% 48	100.0% 42	100.0% 50	100.0% 20	380