National Congregations Study, Cumulative Dataset (1998, 2006-2007, 2012, and 2018-2019)

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OUTFUNDS_98 Are any of these programs that you've mentioned supported by outside funds directly provided to your congregation by other agencies or organizations? [ARDA Note: Please see OUTFUNDS_98 in the survey instrument for full remarks.]   1) Yes   2) No

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Yes	158	13.0%	13.0%	-2.59
No	1059	87.0%	100.0%	0.39

Variable Comparisons

Year Region Theology Political ideology Religion

Year (I-YEAR)

	1998	2006	2012	2018	TOTAL
Yes	13.0% 158	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	13.0% 158
No	87.0% 1059	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	87.0% 1059
TOTAL	100.0% 1217	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	1217

Region (I-REGION)

	New England or Mid-Atlantic	East North Central or West North Central	South Atlantic, East South Central, or West South Central	Mountain or Pacific	TOTAL
Yes	17.1% 38	10.8% 31	12.6% 62	12.5% 27	13.0% 158
No	82.9% 184	89.2% 256	87.4% 430	87.5% 189	87.0% 1059
TOTAL	100.0% 222	100.0% 287	100.0% 492	100.0% 216	1217

Theology (I-THEOLOGY)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	11.5% 73	13.4% 58	19.5% 25	13.1% 156
No	88.5% 561	86.6% 374	80.5% 103	86.9% 1038
TOTAL	100.0% 634	100.0% 432	100.0% 128	1194

Political ideology (I-POLITICS)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	10.0% 63	15.5% 67	21.8% 22	13.1% 152
No	90.0% 566	84.5% 364	78.2% 79	86.9% 1009
TOTAL	100.0% 629	100.0% 431	100.0% 101	1161

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Roman Catholic	White conservative, evangelical, or fundamentalist	Black Protestant	White liberal or moderate	Non-Christian	TOTAL
Yes	15.5% 45	8.5% 37	16.3% 23	15.5% 48	11.4% 5	13.0% 158
No	84.5% 245	91.5% 396	83.7% 118	84.5% 261	88.6% 39	87.0% 1059
TOTAL	100.0% 290	100.0% 433	100.0% 141	100.0% 309	100.0% 44	1217