National Congregations Study, Cumulative Dataset (1998, 2006-2007, 2012, and 2018-2019)

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OUTFUNDS_18 Are any of these programs that you've mentioned supported by outside funds directly provided to your congregation by other agencies or organizations? [ARDA Note: Please see OUTFUNDS_18 in the survey instrument for full remarks.]   1) Yes   2) No

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Yes	192	15.8%	15.8%	-2.31
No	1024	84.2%	100.0%	0.43

Variable Comparisons

Year Region Theology Political ideology Religion

Year (I-YEAR)

	1998	2006	2012	2018	TOTAL
Yes	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	15.8% 192	15.8% 192
No	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	84.2% 1024	84.2% 1024
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 1216	1216

Region (I-REGION)

	New England or Mid-Atlantic	East North Central or West North Central	South Atlantic, East South Central, or West South Central	Mountain or Pacific	TOTAL
Yes	19.0% 32	19.3% 59	13.5% 70	13.9% 31	15.8% 192
No	81.0% 136	80.7% 247	86.5% 449	86.1% 192	84.2% 1024
TOTAL	100.0% 168	100.0% 306	100.0% 519	100.0% 223	1216

Theology (I-THEOLOGY)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	13.2% 82	18.7% 78	21.4% 30	16.1% 190
No	86.8% 541	81.3% 339	78.6% 110	83.9% 990
TOTAL	100.0% 623	100.0% 417	100.0% 140	1180

Political ideology (I-POLITICS)

	More conservative	Right in the middle	More liberal	TOTAL
Yes	13.7% 70	16.1% 78	23.3% 38	16.0% 186
No	86.3% 441	83.9% 407	76.7% 125	84.0% 973
TOTAL	100.0% 511	100.0% 485	100.0% 163	1159

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Roman Catholic	White conservative, evangelical, or fundamentalist	Black Protestant	White liberal or moderate	Non-Christian	TOTAL
Yes	18.6% 49	11.7% 53	15.9% 28	21.5% 56	9.2% 6	15.8% 192
No	81.4% 214	88.3% 399	84.1% 148	78.5% 204	90.8% 59	84.2% 1024
TOTAL	100.0% 263	100.0% 452	100.0% 176	100.0% 260	100.0% 65	1216