Codebook | Presbyterian Panel Survey, May 1993 - Societal and Human Development | Data Archive | The Association of Religion Data Archives

Presbyterian Panel Survey, May 1993 - Societal and Human Development

Data Archive > U.S. Surveys > Religious Groups > Members or Leaders > Presbyterian > Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Identification number (IDCODE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	3119	24737.08	10100

2) Prior to receiving this questionnaire, how familiar were you (if at all) with the large-scale process of development in human societies (as used in such terms as 'economic development,' 'community development' and 'human development')? (KNOWDVLP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very familiar	558	18.2
2) Generally familiar	1498	48.7
3) A little familiar	755	24.6
4) Not at all familiar	262	8.5
Missing	46
TOTAL	3073	100.0

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3) Parts of the world may be categorized by their relative level of development into 'more developed' and 'less developed.' In general, countries like Canada, the United States, Japan, and those in Europe are more developed, while those in Latin America, Asia, Africa and the Middle East are less developed. How familiar are you with this way of categorizing countries? (MORELESS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very familiar	1338	43.3
2) Generally familiar	1388	44.9
3) A little familiar	303	9.8
4) Not at all familiar	61	2.0
Missing	29
TOTAL	3090	100.0

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4) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- High rates of infant mortality (BABYMORT)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	105	3.4
2) Less developed	2729	89.3
3) Neither	138	4.5
4) Don't know	84	2.7
Missing	63
TOTAL	3056	100.0

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5) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- Low rates of adult literacy (ADULTLIT)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	761	24.8
2) Less developed	2151	70.2
3) Neither	78	2.5
4) Don't know	73	2.4
Missing	56
TOTAL	3063	100.0

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6) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- Widespread access to health care (HELTHCAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	2613	85.2
2) Less developed	220	7.2
3) Neither	151	4.9
4) Don't know	84	2.7
Missing	51
TOTAL	3068	100.0

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7) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- Freedom of assembly (ASSEMBLY)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	2381	77.9
2) Less developed	117	3.8
3) Neither	403	13.2
4) Don't know	155	5.1
Missing	63
TOTAL	3056	100.0

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8) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- Freedom of the press (FREEPRES)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	2462	80.5
2) Less developed	112	3.7
3) Neither	343	11.2
4) Don't know	142	4.6
Missing	60
TOTAL	3059	100.0

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9) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- Democratic government (DEMOGOVT)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	2403	79.0
2) Less developed	81	2.7
3) Neither	424	13.9
4) Don't know	134	4.4
Missing	77
TOTAL	3042	100.0

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10) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- High energy consumption per capita (ENRGYCON)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	2845	92.9
2) Less developed	57	1.9
3) Neither	47	1.5
4) Don't know	115	3.8
Missing	55
TOTAL	3064	100.0

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11) Please indicate your knowledge of societal development by indicating which characteristics are more descriptive of more-developed countries, which are more descriptive of less-developed countries, and which do not vary systematically by level of development. -- Low income per capita (LOWINCOM)

	TOTAL	%
1) More developed	31	1.0
2) Less developed	2911	94.9
3) Neither	39	1.3
4) Don't know	86	2.8
Missing	52
TOTAL	3067	100.0

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12) 'Sustainable development' has been defined as 'development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.' How familiar are you with the term 'sustainable development'? (KNOWSDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very familiar	358	11.6
2) Generally familiar	1024	33.1
3) A little familiar	871	28.1
4) Not at all familiar	842	27.2
Missing	24
TOTAL	3095	100.0

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13) Based on what you know about sustainable development, do you think it is a worthy goal? (SDEVGOOD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, definitely	1396	45.3
2) Yes, probably	1140	37.0
3) No, probably not	70	2.3
4) No, definitely not	25	0.8
5) Not sure	450	14.6
Missing	38
TOTAL	3081	100.0

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14) In the last two years, how often, if ever, do you recall discussions in your congregation on sustainable development? (TALKSDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	54	1.8
2) Occasionally	538	17.6
3) Rarely	859	28.0
4) Never	1614	52.7
Missing	54
TOTAL	3065	100.0

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15) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- Overall, human beings are using renewable resources (e.g., timber, fish stocks) faster than they can be naturally replenished. (USEFAST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1028	33.4
2) Agree	1518	49.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree	202	6.6
4) Disagree	212	6.9
5) Strongly disagree	30	1.0
6) Not sure	90	2.9
Missing	39
TOTAL	3080	100.0

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16) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- The current rate of world economic development is sustainable into the indefinite future. (NORUNOUT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	45	1.5
2) Agree	343	11.2
3) Neither agree nor disagree	383	12.5
4) Disagree	1406	45.8
5) Strongly disagree	537	17.5
6) Not sure	353	11.5
Missing	52
TOTAL	3067	100.0

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17) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- Those of us in more developed countries like the United States have a responsibility to assist people in less developed countries to acquire basic necessities. (MUSTHELP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	835	27.2
2) Agree	1747	56.8
3) Neither agree nor disagree	280	9.1
4) Disagree	144	4.7
5) Strongly disagree	26	0.8
6) Not sure	41	1.3
Missing	46
TOTAL	3073	100.0

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18) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- History shows a human tendency to exploit available resources to the maximum and to hold little back for future generations. (FOCUSNOW)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	814	26.5
2) Agree	1774	57.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree	216	7.0
4) Disagree	179	5.8
5) Strongly disagree	29	0.9
6) Not sure	62	2.0
Missing	45
TOTAL	3074	100.0

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19) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- Some pollution is inevitable if we continue to make improvements in our standard of living. (POLUTEOK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	179	5.8
2) Agree	1628	53.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree	377	12.3
4) Disagree	652	21.2
5) Strongly disagree	95	3.1
6) Not sure	143	4.7
Missing	45
TOTAL	3074	100.0

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20) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- The earth's resources are finite, so to improve everyone's standard of living, those of us in more-developed countries need to simplify our lifestyles. (SIMPLIFY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	725	23.6
2) Agree	1474	47.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree	376	12.2
4) Disagree	353	11.5
5) Strongly disagree	69	2.2
6) Not sure	80	2.6
Missing	42
TOTAL	3077	100.0

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21) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- New technologies will surely come along to solve environmental problems before they get out of hand. (TECHSAVE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	52	1.7
2) Agree	460	15.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree	785	25.5
4) Disagree	1133	36.9
5) Strongly disagree	254	8.3
6) Not sure	389	12.7
Missing	46
TOTAL	3073	100.0

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22) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- It is unfair that average income in more-developed countries is 20 times greater than in less-developed countries ($17,900 vs. $810 in 1992). (INCOMBAD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	368	12.0
2) Agree	937	30.5
3) Neither agree nor disagree	831	27.1
4) Disagree	663	21.6
5) Strongly disagree	161	5.2
6) Not sure	109	3.6
Missing	50
TOTAL	3069	100.0

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23) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- In general, it would be good for more-developed countries like the United States to redistribute money from the military budget to support programs that reduce hunger and promote better nutrition. (REDISTRB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	554	18.0
2) Agree	1131	36.8
3) Neither agree nor disagree	514	16.7
4) Disagree	530	17.2
5) Strongly disagree	202	6.6
6) Not sure	145	4.7
Missing	43
TOTAL	3076	100.0

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24) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- More-developed countries like the United States should shift resources from programs that mainly benefit the middle class (like income tax deductions for home-mortgage interest) to programs that mainly benefit the poor (like teaching basic literacy to adults). (SHIFTRES)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	203	6.6
2) Agree	717	23.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree	739	24.0
4) Disagree	951	30.9
5) Strongly disagree	286	9.3
6) Not sure	179	5.8
Missing	44
TOTAL	3075	100.0

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25) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- In general, rather than adopting inward-oriented (i.e., import-substituting) strategies, less-developed countries would be better off remaining open to competition in world markets. (MRKTCOMP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	99	3.2
2) Agree	991	32.5
3) Neither agree nor disagree	734	24.1
4) Disagree	270	8.9
5) Strongly disagree	29	1.0
6) Not sure	924	30.3
Missing	72
TOTAL	3047	100.0

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26) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. -- In general, governments in less developed countries are more concerned with furthering the interests of particular groups (e.g., the military, landowners, business operators, urban dwellers) than with the general welfare of the entire population. (INTERST1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	503	16.4
2) Agree	1766	57.4
3) Neither agree nor disagree	385	12.5
4) Disagree	96	3.1
5) Strongly disagree	16	0.5
6) Not sure	308	10.0
Missing	45
TOTAL	3074	100.0

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27) Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements. -- In general, governments in more developed countries are more concerned with furthering the interests of particular groups than with the general welfare of the entire population. (INTERST2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	325	10.6
2) Agree	1438	46.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree	507	16.5
4) Disagree	584	19.0
5) Strongly disagree	51	1.7
6) Not sure	174	5.7
Missing	40
TOTAL	3079	100.0

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28) How many visits (if any) have you made to less-developed countries in the past 10 years? (VISITS)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	1792	58.1
1) 1 visit	501	16.3
2) 2 visits	340	11.0
3) 3 visits	162	5.3
4) 4 visits	89	2.9
5) 5-9 visits	127	4.1
6) 10-14 visits	40	1.3
7) 15 or more visits	31	1.0
Missing	37
TOTAL	3082	100.0

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29) In general, what is your opinion of our government's use of the military for humanitarian efforts in other countries (e.g., our recent operation in Somalia)? (USEMILIT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	561	18.2
2) Agree	1810	58.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree	326	10.6
4) Disagree	221	7.2
5) Strongly disagree	57	1.8
6) Don't know	107	3.5
Missing	37
TOTAL	3082	100.0

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30) In recent years, for political reasons, more than 40% of U.S. aid to other countries has been directed to middle-income and high-income countries, a share that may grow even larger with increasing aid to Central and Eastern Europe, and Russia. What is your opinion of our government's giving such a large share to relatively affluent countries? (MONYGOES)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	43	1.4
2) Agree	595	19.4
3) Neither agree nor disagree	876	28.6
4) Disagree	1074	35.1
5) Strongly disagree	226	7.4
6) Don't know	248	8.1
Missing	57
TOTAL	3062	100.0

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31) When Presbyterians donate money for development projects, who should have the primary authority to decide how that money will be spent? (MONYAUTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) The individual/session/group giving the money	1168	38.3
2) A regional church governing body/committee	359	11.8
3) The General Assembly or one of its committees	554	18.2
4) Individuals/groups in the receiving community	676	22.2
5) Don't know	290	9.5
Missing	72
TOTAL	3047	100.0

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32) Suppose the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) gives money to a development agency that, in turn, spends some of the money on programs to which many Presbyterians would object. Which statement comes closest to how, in your opinion, the church should respond? (RESPONSE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Demand that the agency return the money	121	4.0
2) Refuse to give the agency any more money	525	17.2
3) Make certain that the agency's practices have changed before giving them any more money	1632	53.6
4) Continue giving money to the agency on assumption that the local agency knows what is best for its area	444	14.6
5) Not sure	322	10.6
Missing	75
TOTAL	3044	100.0

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33) Many United States companies have built factories in Northern Mexico, along the U.S./Mexico border. These so-called 'maquiladora plants' have attracted many migrants from other parts of Mexico, causing rapid population growth along the border. What responsibility do these U.S. companies have, if any, to see that these Mexican communities provide their residents with basic human services, such as adequate housing, clean water and sewage systems? (COMPDUTY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Great responsibility	1569	50.8
2) Some responsibility	1092	35.4
3) Very little responsibility	212	6.9
4) No responsibility at all	104	3.4
5) Don't know	110	3.6
Missing	32
TOTAL	3087	100.0

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34) World population has doubled in the past 30 years to 5.4 billion people; it is projected to double again by 2030. In your opinion, is such rapid population growth good or bad for the world? (GROWTHOK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	11	0.4
2) Good	31	1.0
3) Neither good nor bad	407	13.2
4) Bad	1394	45.1
5) Very bad	1099	35.6
6) Not sure	148	4.8
Missing	29
TOTAL	3090	100.0

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35) Should the government enact special taxes on polluters, with the amount corresponding to the quantity and toxicity of the pollution? (POLUTTAX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, definitely	1715	55.5
2) Yes, probably	1075	34.8
3) No, probably not	97	3.1
4) No, definitely not	46	1.5
5) Not sure	156	5.1
Missing	30
TOTAL	3089	100.0

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36) Recently the federal government has established limits on the total amount of certain kinds of pollution that can be generated, and has begun to establish markets in which business firms and others can buy and sell rights to pollute, subject to these limits. In general, do you approve or disapprove of this practice? (POLUTRIT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly approve	169	5.5
2) Approve	633	20.6
3) Neither approve nor disapprove	412	13.4
4) Disapprove	1003	32.6
5) Strongly disapprove	366	11.9
6) Not sure	495	16.1
Missing	41
TOTAL	3078	100.0

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37) How important is it that human beings consider the well-being of future generations in the actions we take today? (CONSFUTR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	2482	80.2
2) Important	590	19.1
3) Not very important	13	0.4
4) Not at all important	1	0.0
5) Not sure	8	0.3
Missing	25
TOTAL	3094	100.0

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38) To what extent do you, personally, take into account the well-being of future generations in the actions you take today? (YOUFUTRE)

	TOTAL	%
1) To a very great extent	487	15.7
2) To a great extent	1287	41.6
3) To a moderate extent	1081	34.9
4) To a limited extent	176	5.7
5) To no extent	14	0.5
6) Not sure	48	1.6
Missing	26
TOTAL	3093	100.0

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39) Sample type (SAMPLE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Members	771	24.7
2) Elders	804	25.8
3) Pastors	1066	34.2
4) Specialized clergy	478	15.3
TOTAL	3119	100.0

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40) Identification number (CODE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	3114	24992.886	10058

41) Renumbered identification number (NEWCODE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	3114	24739.153	10098

42) State (STATE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	3101	27.335	14

43) Region (REGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) South	1091	35.2
2) West	495	16.0
3) Northeast	653	21.0
4) Midwest	864	27.8
Missing	16
TOTAL	3103	100.0

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44) Pin number (PIN)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	3110	7915.408	7548

45) Date survey received (DATE)

	TOTAL	%
104)	3	0.1
107)	3	0.1
109)	3	0.1
112)	1	0.0
123)	1	0.0
223)	1	0.0
301)	1	0.0
1002)	1	0.0
1004)	13	0.4
1005)	1	0.0
1006)	1	0.0
1008)	2	0.1
1009)	509	16.4
1010)	126	4.1
1011)	2	0.1
1012)	369	11.9
1016)	457	14.7
1018)	117	3.8
1020)	1	0.0
1022)	2	0.1
1023)	537	17.3
1025)	57	1.8
1029)	251	8.1
1030)	83	2.7
1101)	16	0.5
1102)	16	0.5
1105)	12	0.4
1107)	79	2.5
1109)	64	2.1
1112)	2	0.1
1114)	89	2.9
1115)	3	0.1
1116)	21	0.7
1119)	36	1.2
1120)	45	1.4
1123)	2	0.1
1126)	63	2.0
1127)	30	1.0
1129)	13	0.4
1202)	1	0.0
1203)	11	0.4
1204)	16	0.5
1212)	14	0.5
1214)	3	0.1
1220)	2	0.1
1221)	12	0.4
1227)	1	0.0
1228)	14	0.5
3006)	1	0.0
Missing	11
TOTAL	3108	100.0

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46) ASKED OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: How many years have you been a member of your current congregation? ASKED OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: How many years have you been associated with this congregation? (CONGYRS)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1 year or less	364	12.0
2) 2-3 years	469	15.5
3) 4-5 years	357	11.8
4) 6-10 years	532	17.5
5) 11-15 years	297	9.8
6) 16-25 years	453	14.9
7) 26 or more years	561	18.5
Missing	86
TOTAL	3033	100.0

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47) How far do you live from this congregation? (CONGLIVE)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1 mile or less	1161	38.5
2) 2-3 miles	705	23.4
3) 4-5 miles	413	13.7
4) 6-10 miles	436	14.5
5) 11-15 miles	132	4.4
6) 16-25 miles	98	3.3
7) 26 or more miles	68	2.3
Missing	106
TOTAL	3013	100.0

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48) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: How often do you attend your congregation's Sunday worship services? (MATTEND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	10	0.6
2) Less than once a year	4	0.3
3) About once or twice a year	26	1.7
4) Several times a year	67	4.3
5) About once a month	46	2.9
6) Two-three times a month	175	11.2
7) Nearly every week	749	48.0
8) Every week	485	31.0
Missing	1557
TOTAL	1562	100.0

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49) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Other than time attending worship services, how much time do you spend in congregation-related activities? (MCNGACT)

	TOTAL	%
1) A lot of time	374	23.9
2) A fair amount of time	686	43.9
3) A little time	349	22.3
4) Really no time at all	154	9.9
Missing	1556
TOTAL	1563	100.0

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50) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: What is the approximate number of members in this congregation? (CONGMBR)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	3011	1400.144	2791

51) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: At the present time, which of the following positions, if any, do you hold in the church? First mention (MCHPSTN1)

	TOTAL	%
2) Elder (currently serving on session)	741	49.0
3) Deacon (currently serving on board of deacons)	59	3.9
4) Trustee (currently serving on board of trustees)	14	0.9
5) Officer of men's, women's, or youth group	65	4.3
6) Teacher	80	5.3
7) Organist or choir director	5	0.3
8) Chairperson of congregational committee or task force	20	1.3
9) Member of congregational committee or task force	75	5.0
10) Member of presbytery, synod, or General Assembly committee or task force	11	0.7
11) None of the above	340	22.5
12) Other	101	6.7
13) More than four listed	1	0.1
Missing	1607
TOTAL	1512	100.0

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52) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: At the present time, which of the following positions, if any, do you hold in the church? Second mention (MCHPSTN2)

	TOTAL	%
3) Deacon (currently serving on board of deacons)	5	0.7
4) Trustee (currently serving on board of trustees)	62	8.3
5) Officer of men's, women's, or youth group	86	11.5
6) Teacher	127	17.0
7) Organist or choir director	16	2.1
8) Chairperson of congregational committee or task force	176	23.5
9) Member of congregational committee or task force	131	17.5
10) Member of presbytery, synod, or General Assembly committee or task force	23	3.1
11) None of the above	1	0.1
12) Other	120	16.0
13) More than four listed	1	0.1
Missing	2371
TOTAL	748	100.0

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53) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: At the present time, which of the following positions, if any, do you hold in the church? Third mention (MCHPSTN3)

	TOTAL	%
5) Officer of men's, women's, or youth group	11	3.1
6) Teacher	42	11.7
7) Organist or choir director	7	1.9
8) Chairperson of congregational committee or task force	76	21.2
9) Member of congregational committee or task force	104	29.0
10) Member of presbytery, synod, or General Assembly committee or task force	40	11.1
11) None of the above	1	0.3
12) Other	78	21.7
Missing	2760
TOTAL	359	100.0

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54) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: At the present time, which of the following positions, if any, do you hold in the church? Fourth mention (MCHPSTN4)

	TOTAL	%
6) Teacher	1	0.8
8) Chairperson of congregational committee or task force	11	8.7
9) Member of congregational committee or task force	31	24.6
10) Member of presbytery, synod, or General Assembly committee or task force	23	18.3
12) Other	37	29.4
13) More than four listed	23	18.3
Missing	2993
TOTAL	126	100.0

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55) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Have you been baptized? (MBAPTIZD)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	11	0.7
2) Yes	1555	99.3
Missing	1553
TOTAL	1566	100.0

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56) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Were you baptized in a Presbyterian church? (MPRESBPT)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	818	53.0
2) Yes	724	47.0
Missing	1577
TOTAL	1542	100.0

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57) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: How old were you when you were baptized? (MBAPTAGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) One year or younger	647	43.5
2) Two to three years	53	3.6
3) Four to five years	26	1.7
4) Six to ten years	120	8.1
5) Eleven to fifteen years	293	19.7
6) Sixteen to twenty-five years	98	6.6
7) Twenty-six years or older	251	16.9
Missing	1631
TOTAL	1488	100.0

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58) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Have you been confirmed? (MCONFIRM)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	321	21.4
2) Yes	1176	78.6
Missing	1622
TOTAL	1497	100.0

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59) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Were you confirmed in a Presbyterian church? (MCONFBPT)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	451	37.5
2) Yes	752	62.5
Missing	1916
TOTAL	1203	100.0

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60) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Were you raised in the congregation you currently belong to? (MRSDCURR)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	1307	83.4
2) Yes	261	16.6
Missing	1551
TOTAL	1568	100.0

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61) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether each of these was or was not a factor in your introduction to the congregation you now attend. - I was looking for a nearby church, regardless of denomination. (MINTRO1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	308	33.2
2) No	621	66.8
Missing	2190
TOTAL	929	100.0

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62) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether each of these was or was not a factor in your introduction to the congregation you now attend. - I was looking for a Presbyterian church. (MINTRO2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	676	64.7
2) No	369	35.3
Missing	2074
TOTAL	1045	100.0

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63) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether each of these was or was not a factor in your introduction to the congregation you now attend. - I was introduced by a relative who is/was a member of the congregation. (MINTRO3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	179	19.5
2) No	739	80.5
Missing	2201
TOTAL	918	100.0

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64) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether each of these was or was not a factor in your introduction to the congregation you now attend. - I was introduced by a friend/neighbor/acquaintance who is/was a member of the congregation. (MINTRO4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	390	40.2
2) No	580	59.8
Missing	2149
TOTAL	970	100.0

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65) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether each of these was or was not a factor in your introduction to the congregation you now attend. - I was one of the charter members. (MINTRO5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	41	4.7
2) No	827	95.3
Missing	2251
TOTAL	868	100.0

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66) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether each of these was or was not a factor in your introduction to the congregation you now attend. - I heard or read about the church and decided to try it. (MINTRO6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	388	42.8
2) No	518	57.2
Missing	2213
TOTAL	906	100.0

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67) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether each of these was or was not a factor in your introduction to the congregation you now attend. - The pastor visited or called me. (MINTRO7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	215	23.7
2) No	691	76.3
Missing	2213
TOTAL	906	100.0

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68) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Which one of these reasons was the most important in your introduction to your current congregation? (MIMPINTR)

	TOTAL	%
1) I was looking for a nearby church, regardless of denomination.	110	9.4
2) I was looking for a Presbyterian church.	393	33.7
3) I was introduced by a relative who is/was a member of the congregation.	133	11.4
4) I was introduced by a friend/neighbor/acquaintance who is/was a member of the congregation.	225	19.3
5) I was one of the charter members.	24	2.1
6) I heard of read about the church and decided to try it.	139	11.9
7) The pastor visited or called me.	107	9.2
8) More than one above	9	0.8
9) None of the above	24	2.1
10) Other	1	0.1
Missing	1954
TOTAL	1165	100.0

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69) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - I appreciated the education program for children. (MJOIN1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	534	52.7
2) No	480	47.3
Missing	2105
TOTAL	1014	100.0

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70) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - My children enjoyed the activities of this congregation. (MJOIN2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	407	41.3
2) No	578	58.7
Missing	2134
TOTAL	985	100.0

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71) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - It was the closest Presbyterian church. (MJOIN3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	497	47.4
2) No	552	52.6
Missing	2070
TOTAL	1049	100.0

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72) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - It was the closest church. (MJOIN4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	136	14.1
2) No	829	85.9
Missing	2154
TOTAL	965	100.0

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73) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - Friends invited me to join. (MJOIN5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	362	36.6
2) No	628	63.4
Missing	2129
TOTAL	990	100.0

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74) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - I found the members very friendly. (MJOIN6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	985	88.5
2) No	128	11.5
Missing	2006
TOTAL	1113	100.0

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75) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - I found the pastor's sermons to be very meaningful. (MJOIN7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	866	79.9
2) No	218	20.1
Missing	2035
TOTAL	1084	100.0

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76) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - I was impressed by the pastor. (MJOIN8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	857	79.4
2) No	223	20.6
Missing	2039
TOTAL	1080	100.0

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77) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - I married a member of the congregation. (MJOIN9)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	135	13.8
2) No	840	86.2
Missing	2144
TOTAL	975	100.0

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78) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - I was impressed by how active the church was in social justice issues. (MJOIN10)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	200	20.9
2) No	758	79.1
Missing	2161
TOTAL	958	100.0

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79) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Please indicate whether or not each of these was or was not a factor in your decision to join the congregation you now belong to. - The congregation seemed spiritually alive. (MJOIN11)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	739	70.4
2) No	310	29.6
Missing	2070
TOTAL	1049	100.0

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80) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Which one of these reasons was the most important in your introduction to your current congregation? (MIMPJOIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) I appreciated the education program for children.	75	6.1
2) My children enjoyed the activities of this congregation.	42	3.4
3) It was the closest Presbyterian church.	152	12.4
4) It was the closest church.	16	1.3
5) Friends invited me to join.	42	3.4
6) I found the members very friendly.	228	18.6
7) I found the pastor's sermons to be very meaningful.	170	13.9
8) I was impressed by the pastor.	169	13.8
9) I married a member of the congregation.	110	9.0
10) I was impressed by how active the church was in social justice issues.	17	1.4
11) The congregation seemed spiritually alive.	142	11.6
12) More than one listed	37	3.0
13) None of the above listed	25	2.0
Missing	1894
TOTAL	1225	100.0

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81) During your life, have you ever belonged to a congregation that was affiliated with a denomination other than Presbyterian? (NOPRESBY)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	1576	50.8
2) Yes	1527	49.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	3103	100.0

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82) How many years have you been a Presbyterian? (PRESBYRS)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1 year or less	21	1.4
2) 2-3 years	39	2.6
3) 4-5 years	59	3.9
4) 6-10 years	175	11.6
5) 11-15 years	179	11.8
6) 16-25 years	341	22.5
7) 26-49 years	616	40.7
8) 50 or more years	85	5.6
Missing	1604
TOTAL	1515	100.0

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83) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO HAVE EVER BELONGED TO A CONGREGATION THAT WAS AFFILIATED WITH A DENOMINATION OTHER THAN PRESBYTERIAN: Please indicate the other denomination(s) to which you have belonged. First mention (DENOMA1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	312	20.6
2) Methodist	438	28.9
3) Lutheran	135	8.9
4) Episcopal	94	6.2
5) United Church of Christ	131	8.7
6) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	58	3.8
7) Roman Catholic	70	4.6
8) Reformed churches	42	2.8
9) Other Presbyterian	5	0.3
11) Other	180	11.9
12) More than one of these	47	3.1
13) None of these	1	0.1
Missing	1606
TOTAL	1513	100.0

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84) Please indicate the other denomination(s) to which you have belonged. Second mention (DENOMA2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	7	0.7
2) Methodist	71	7.1
3) Lutheran	6	0.6
4) Episcopal	6	0.6
5) United Church of Christ	43	4.3
6) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	3	0.3
7) Roman Catholic	15	1.5
8) Reformed churches	10	1.0
9) Other Presbyterian	3	0.3
11) Other	79	7.9
13) None of these	752	75.6
Missing	2124
TOTAL	995	100.0

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85) If you were to move to a community in which there was no Presbyterian church, which type of church would you feel most comfortable joining? (DENOMB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	168	5.5
2) Methodist	1010	33.1
3) Lutheran	229	7.5
4) Episcopal	286	9.4
5) United Church of Christ	744	24.4
6) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	114	3.7
7) Roman Catholic	18	0.6
8) Reformed churches	62	2.0
9) Other Presbyterian	3	0.1
10) Presbyterian (U.S.A.)	29	1.0
11) Other	235	7.7
12) More than one of these	33	1.1
13) None of these	61	2.0
14) Undecided	55	1.8
Missing	72
TOTAL	3047	100.0

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86) Everyone must make many important decisions during his or her life, such as, which occupation to pursue, what goals to strive for, whom to vote for, what to teach one's children, etc. When you make decisions such as these to what extent do you make the decisions on the basis of your religious faith? (DECIDFTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) I seldom, if ever, base such decisions on religious faith.	67	2.2
2) I sometimes base such decisions on my religious faith but definitely do not most of the time.	161	5.2
3) I feel that most of my important decisions are based on my religious faith, but usually in a general, unconscious way.	1074	34.7
4) I feel that most of my important decisions are based on my religious faith, and I usually consciously attempt to make them so.	1782	57.6
5) Circled 1 and 2	1	0.0
10) Circled 3 and 4	6	0.2
14) Not applicable	1	0.0
Missing	27
TOTAL	3092	100.0

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87) Have you ever tried to encourage someone to believe in Jesus Christ or to accept Him as a personal saviour? (EVANGOTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	606	19.6
2) Yes	2483	80.4
Missing	30
TOTAL	3089	100.0

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88) Would you say you have had a conversion experience-that is, a turning point in your life when you committed yourself to Christ? (CONVERT)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	1296	42.1
2) Yes	1746	56.7
3) Miscellaneous	5	0.2
4) Not sure	2	0.1
5) Multiple experiences	33	1.1
Missing	37
TOTAL	3082	100.0

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89) Generally speaking, do you think that the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) is giving adequate answers to the following? - The moral problems and needs of the individual (PCUSANS1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1639	53.8
2) No	1030	33.8
3) Don't know	377	12.4
Missing	73
TOTAL	3046	100.0

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90) Generally speaking, do you think that the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) is giving adequate answers to the following? - The problems of family life (PCUSANS2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1570	51.5
2) No	1043	34.2
3) Don't know	436	14.3
Missing	70
TOTAL	3049	100.0

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91) Generally speaking, do you think that the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) is giving adequate answers to the following? - People's spiritual needs (PCUSANS3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1690	55.1
2) No	1056	34.5
3) Don't know	319	10.4
Missing	54
TOTAL	3065	100.0

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92) For the following statement, indicate your level of agreement or disagreement. - My denominational affiliation is an important part of my identity as a Christian. (PCDENOM1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree	2559	82.7
2) Disagree	524	16.9
3) Don't know	11	0.4
Missing	25
TOTAL	3094	100.0

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93) For the following statement, indicate your level of agreement or disagreement. - While they may have disagreements from time to time, Christians should remain loyal to one denomination throughout their adult lives. (PCDENOM2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree	1509	48.9
2) Disagree	1519	49.3
3) Don't know	56	1.8
Missing	35
TOTAL	3084	100.0

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94) For the following statement, indicate your level of agreement or disagreement. - There are several other denominations where I could belong and be just as satisfied. (PCDENOM3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree	1813	58.8
2) Disagree	1108	35.9
3) Don't know	164	5.3
Missing	34
TOTAL	3085	100.0

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95) For the following statement, indicate your level of agreement or disagreement. - The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has a clearer understanding of the church's mission in the world today than do most other denominations. (PCDENOM4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree	1340	43.4
2) Disagree	1219	39.5
3) Don't know	527	17.1
Missing	33
TOTAL	3086	100.0

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96) Which one of the following statements comes closest to describing your feelings about the Bible? (BIBLEFL)

	TOTAL	%
1) The Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word.	303	9.8
2) The Bible is the inspired word of God but not everything in it should be taken literally, word for word.	2669	86.4
3) The Bible is an ancient book of fables, legends, history, and moral precepts recorded by men and women.	89	2.9
4) Circled 1 and 2	2	0.1
6) Circled 2 and 3	15	0.5
7) Circled 1, 2, and 3	1	0.0
8) None of the above	7	0.2
9) Not sure	2	0.1
Missing	31
TOTAL	3088	100.0

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97) How important is the following to you personally? - Knowing there is a God (BELIEV1)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	2593	83.8
2) Important	460	14.9
3) Not very important	33	1.1
4) Not important at all	10	0.3
Missing	23
TOTAL	3096	100.0

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98) How important is the following to you personally? - Knowing that God loves me (BELIEV2)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	2590	83.7
2) Important	455	14.7
3) Not very important	40	1.3
4) Not important at all	9	0.3
Missing	25
TOTAL	3094	100.0

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99) How important is the following to you personally? - Trying to lead a good Christian life (BELIEV3)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	1764	57.2
2) Important	1283	41.6
3) Not very important	33	1.1
4) Not important at all	3	0.1
Missing	36
TOTAL	3083	100.0

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100) How important is the following to you personally? - Helping others who are in need (BELIEV4)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	1511	49.1
2) Important	1528	49.6
3) Not very important	40	1.3
Missing	40
TOTAL	3079	100.0

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101) How important is the following to you personally? - Accepting Jesus Christ as my personal saviour (BELIEV5)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	2099	68.3
2) Important	756	24.6
3) Not very important	179	5.8
4) Not important at all	41	1.3
Missing	44
TOTAL	3075	100.0

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102) How important is the following to you personally? - Knowing the distinctive doctrines of the Presbyterian Church (BELIEV6)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	216	7.0
2) Important	1937	62.7
3) Not very important	858	27.8
4) Not important at all	78	2.5
Missing	30
TOTAL	3089	100.0

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103) How important is the following to you personally? - Attending worship services (BELIEV7)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	1327	43.1
2) Important	1612	52.3
3) Not very important	129	4.2
4) Not important at all	13	0.4
Missing	38
TOTAL	3081	100.0

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104) How important is the following to you personally? - Working to bring about social justice (BELIEV8)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	772	25.2
2) Important	1814	59.3
3) Not very important	431	14.1
4) Not important at all	43	1.4
Missing	59
TOTAL	3060	100.0

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105) How important is the following to you personally? - Telling others about Jesus (BELIEV9)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	926	30.3
2) Important	1615	52.8
3) Not very important	462	15.1
4) Not important at all	57	1.9
Missing	59
TOTAL	3060	100.0

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106) How important is the following to you personally? - Belonging to this particular denomination (BELIEV10)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	283	9.2
2) Important	1842	59.8
3) Not very important	827	26.9
4) Not important at all	127	4.1
Missing	40
TOTAL	3079	100.0

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107) How important is the following to you personally? - Church membership, in general (BELIEV11)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	1036	33.7
2) Important	1800	58.5
3) Not very important	221	7.2
4) Not important at all	21	0.7
Missing	41
TOTAL	3078	100.0

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108) How important is the following to you personally? - Religion in my life (BELIEV12)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	1861	60.3
2) Important	1124	36.4
3) Not very important	80	2.6
4) Not important at all	19	0.6
Missing	35
TOTAL	3084	100.0

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109) How important is the following to you personally? - Socializing with persons with similar values (BELIEV13)

	TOTAL	%
1) One of the most important	437	14.1
2) Important	1914	61.8
3) Not very important	664	21.4
4) Not important at all	84	2.7
Missing	20
TOTAL	3099	100.0

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110) Indicate where you would place your image of God between the two contrasting images: Mother - Father. (GODIMAG1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mother	7	0.2
2) 2	22	0.7
3) 3	51	1.7
4) 4	867	28.6
5) 5	417	13.8
6) 6	381	12.6
7) Father	1285	42.4
Missing	89
TOTAL	3030	100.0

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111) Indicate where you would place your image of God between the two contrasting images: Master - Spouse. (GODIMAG2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Master	1323	45.3
2) 2	537	18.4
3) 3	362	12.4
4) 4	432	14.8
5) 5	117	4.0
6) 6	81	2.8
7) Spouse	69	2.4
Missing	198
TOTAL	2921	100.0

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112) Indicate where you would place your image of God between the two contrasting images: Judge - Lover. (GODIMAG3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Judge	705	24.1
2) 2	209	7.1
3) 3	256	8.7
4) 4	972	33.2
5) 5	315	10.8
6) 6	301	10.3
7) Lover	169	5.8
Missing	192
TOTAL	2927	100.0

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113) Indicate where you would place your image of God between the two contrasting images: Friend - King. (GODIMAG4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Friend	684	23.3
2) 2	325	11.1
3) 3	280	9.5
4) 4	970	33.0
5) 5	250	8.5
6) 6	145	4.9
7) King	283	9.6
Missing	182
TOTAL	2937	100.0

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114) Please indicate the strength of your agreement for the following statement toward people in other countries who have never heard about Christ. - I believe that if we do not preach Christ to them, they will be damned forever. (EVNGOTH1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	120	3.9
2) Agree	253	8.3
3) Neither agree or disagree	561	18.3
4) Disagree	1072	35.0
5) Strongly disagree	1056	34.5
Missing	57
TOTAL	3062	100.0

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115) Please indicate the strength of your agreement for the following statement toward people in other countries who have never heard about Christ. - I don't believe they will be damned, but I do have a desire to share the love of Christ with them. (EVNGOTH2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	985	32.2
2) Agree	1503	49.2
3) Neither agree or disagree	306	10.0
4) Disagree	190	6.2
5) Strongly disagree	73	2.4
Missing	62
TOTAL	3057	100.0

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116) Please indicate the strength of your agreement for the following statement toward people in other countries who have never heard about Christ. - I believe that we shouldn't worry about them because there are so many people in this country who haven't heard about Christ. (EVNGOTH3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	37	1.2
2) Agree	69	2.3
3) Neither agree or disagree	285	9.3
4) Disagree	1474	48.3
5) Strongly disagree	1188	38.9
Missing	66
TOTAL	3053	100.0

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117) Please indicate the strength of your agreement for the following statement toward people in other countries who have never heard about Christ - I believe that we should respect their religions and stop trying to impose Christianity on them. (EVNGOTH4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	181	6.0
2) Agree	647	21.3
3) Neither agree or disagree	746	24.5
4) Disagree	1007	33.1
5) Strongly disagree	458	15.1
Missing	80
TOTAL	3039	100.0

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118) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - All the different religions are equally good ways of helping a person find ultimate truth. (CHREL1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	660	21.4
2) Agree	1014	32.9
3) Neither agree or disagree	408	13.3
4) Disagree	681	22.1
5) Strongly disagree	316	10.3
Missing	40
TOTAL	3079	100.0

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119) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - Not all the churches have God's Truth; many are in serious error. (CHREL2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	462	15.1
2) Agree	1362	44.4
3) Neither agree or disagree	766	25.0
4) Disagree	410	13.4
5) Strongly disagree	65	2.1
Missing	54
TOTAL	3065	100.0

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120) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - The only absolute truth for humankind is Jesus Christ. (CHREL3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1181	38.3
2) Agree	955	31.0
3) Neither agree or disagree	457	14.8
4) Disagree	396	12.9
5) Strongly disagree	91	3.0
Missing	39
TOTAL	3080	100.0

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121) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - All the great religions of the world are equally good and true. (CHREL4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	551	18.0
2) Agree	939	30.6
3) Neither agree or disagree	573	18.7
4) Disagree	687	22.4
5) Strongly disagree	318	10.4
Missing	51
TOTAL	3068	100.0

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122) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - Only the followers of Jesus Christ and members of His church can be saved. (CHREL5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	405	13.3
2) Agree	597	19.5
3) Neither agree or disagree	572	18.7
4) Disagree	1033	33.8
5) Strongly disagree	447	14.6
Missing	65
TOTAL	3054	100.0

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123) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - The primary purpose of men and women in this life is to prepare for the next life. (CHREL6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	529	17.3
2) Agree	1113	36.4
3) Neither agree or disagree	535	17.5
4) Disagree	720	23.5
5) Strongly disagree	164	5.4
Missing	58
TOTAL	3061	100.0

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124) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - It is not as important to worry about life after death as what one can do in this life. (CHREL7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	503	16.4
2) Agree	1555	50.8
3) Neither agree or disagree	376	12.3
4) Disagree	530	17.3
5) Strongly disagree	100	3.3
Missing	55
TOTAL	3064	100.0

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125) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - I believe in a divine judgment after death where some shall be rewarded and others punished. (CHREL8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	341	11.1
2) Agree	952	31.0
3) Neither agree or disagree	612	19.9
4) Disagree	850	27.7
5) Strongly disagree	313	10.2
Missing	51
TOTAL	3068	100.0

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126) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - Today, people should think for themselves about religion and not accept the teachings of any one church. (CHREL9)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	156	5.1
2) Agree	970	31.6
3) Neither agree or disagree	694	22.6
4) Disagree	1246	40.6
Missing	53
TOTAL	3066	100.0

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127) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - The individual can find religious truth without any help from a church. (CHREL10)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	297	9.7
2) Agree	1105	35.9
3) Neither agree or disagree	431	14.0
4) Disagree	1242	40.4
Missing	44
TOTAL	3075	100.0

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128) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - Religious ideas should be the result of the individual's search, without regard to any churches or church teachings. (CHREL11)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	381	12.4
2) Agree	1186	38.6
3) Neither agree or disagree	386	12.6
4) Disagree	1118	36.4
Missing	48
TOTAL	3071	100.0

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129) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - To know God's Truth, it is important to follow the teachings of ministers. (CHREL12)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	34	1.1
2) Agree	660	21.5
3) Neither agree or disagree	1005	32.7
4) Disagree	1168	38.0
5) Strongly disagree	204	6.6
Missing	48
TOTAL	3071	100.0

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130) Indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement with the following statement. - God's Truth was given to the church, and all persons must follow the church's teachings. (CHREL13)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	45	1.5
2) Agree	531	17.3
3) Neither agree or disagree	920	30.0
4) Disagree	1284	41.9
5) Strongly disagree	284	9.3
Missing	55
TOTAL	3064	100.0

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131) What is your sex? (SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	1080	34.8
2) Male	2023	65.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	3103	100.0

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132) What is your present age? (AGE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	3098	52.336	13

133) Which of the categories below most closely describes the place in which you currently live? (LOCATION)

	TOTAL	%
1) In open country but not on a farm	303	9.8
2) On a farm	92	3.0
3) In a small city or town (under 50,000 population)	1045	33.8
4) In a medium-size city (50,000-250,000 population)	435	14.1
5) In a suburb near a medium-size city	248	8.0
6) In a large city (over 250,000 population)	365	11.8
7) In a suburb near a large city	608	19.6
Missing	23
TOTAL	3096	100.0

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134) What is your present marital status? (MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	2674	86.1
2) Not married	433	13.9
Missing	12
TOTAL	3107	100.0

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135) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO ARE MARRIED: Have you had a previous marriage? (PREVMARR)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	2264	85.4
2) Yes, I was widowed	65	2.5
3) Yes, I was divorced	319	12.0
4) Yes, I was both widowed and divorced	2	0.1
Missing	469
TOTAL	2650	100.0

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136) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO ARE CURRENTLY NOT MARRIED: Have you ever been married? (EVERMARR)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	162	37.9
2) Yes, I was widowed	134	31.3
3) Yes, I was divorced	131	30.6
4) Yes, I was both widowed and divorced	1	0.2
Missing	2691
TOTAL	428	100.0

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137) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO ARE CURRENTLY MARRIED OR THOSE NOT MARRIED WHO WERE PREVIOUSLY MARRIED: In what faith was your husband or wife raised? (SPFAITH1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	311	11.8
2) Methodist	393	14.9
3) Lutheran	154	5.8
4) Episcopal	89	3.4
5) United Church of Christ	109	4.1
6) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	48	1.8
7) Roman Catholic	185	7.0
8) Reformed churches	37	1.4
9) Other Presbyterian	6	0.2
10) Presbyterian (U.S.A.)	1078	40.8
11) Other	164	6.2
12) More than one of these	4	0.2
13) None of these	59	2.2
14) Don't know	5	0.2
Missing	477
TOTAL	2642	100.0

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138) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO ARE CURRENTLY MARRIED OR THOSE NOT MARRIED WHO WERE PREVIOUSLY MARRIED: In what faith was your husband or wife raised? (Previous marriage) (SPFAITH2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	1	0.2
2) Methodist	5	0.8
3) Lutheran	2	0.3
4) Episcopal	1	0.2
5) United Church of Christ	3	0.5
6) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	1	0.2
7) Roman Catholic	4	0.6
8) Reformed churches	1	0.2
9) Other Presbyterian	1	0.2
10) Presbyterian (U.S.A.)	32	5.0
11) Other	591	91.6
12) More than one of these	2	0.3
13) None of these	1	0.2
Missing	2474
TOTAL	645	100.0

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139) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO ARE CURRENTLY MARRIED OR THOSE WHO WERE PREVIOUSLY MARRIED: Current church affiliation of spouse (SPCURAFF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	11	0.9
2) Methodist	17	1.4
3) Lutheran	7	0.6
4) Episcopal	5	0.4
5) United Church of Christ	3	0.2
7) Romans Catholic	27	2.2
9) Other Presbyterian	1	0.1
10) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)	1089	88.0
11) Other	15	1.2
13) None	60	4.9
14) Don't know	2	0.2
Missing	1882
TOTAL	1237	100.0

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140) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: Are you employed... (MEMPLOYD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Part time	210	13.6
2) Full time	638	41.3
3) Unemployed	13	0.8
4) Retired	479	31.0
5) Full time homemaker	167	10.8
6) Self-employed	5	0.3
7) Student	15	1.0
8) Other	18	1.2
Missing	1574
TOTAL	1545	100.0

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141) ASKED ONLY OF MEMBERS AND ELDERS: What is your usual occupation? (See summary documentation.) (MOCCUP)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1406	191.177	178

142) What is the highest level of education you have attained? (EDUCHI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than 8 years of formal education	2	0.1
2) Completed eighth grade	14	0.5
3) Some high school	24	0.8
4) Completed high school	251	8.1
5) Some college	357	11.5
6) Graduated from college	1432	46.3
7) Some graduate work	376	12.1
8) A graduate degree	639	20.6
Missing	24
TOTAL	3095	100.0

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143) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE MEMBERS WHO GRADUATED FROM COLLEGE OR DID SOME GRADUATE WORK: Specify your major. (EDMAJORM)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	921	55.38	26

144) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO ARE MARRIED: Is your husband or wife employed... (SPEMPLOY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Part time	881	33.2
2) Full time	769	29.0
3) Unemployed	57	2.1
4) Retired	420	15.8
5) Full time homemaker	453	17.1
6) Self employed	16	0.6
7) Student	41	1.5
8) Other	16	0.6
Missing	466
TOTAL	2653	100.0

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145) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE MEMBERS WHO ARE MARRIED AND THEIR HUSBANDS OR WIVES ARE NOT ORDAINED MINISTERS: What is your husband's or wife's usual occupation? (See summary documentation.) (SPOCCUPM)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1123	210.903	208

146) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO ARE MARRIED: What is your husband's or wife's highest level of education completed? (SPEDUCHI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than 8 years of formal education	8	0.3
2) Completed eighth grade	15	0.6
3) Some high school	45	1.7
4) Completed high school	297	11.3
5) Some college	510	19.3
6) College graduate	710	26.9
7) Some graduate work	262	9.9
8) A graduate work	790	30.0
Missing	482
TOTAL	2637	100.0

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147) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE MEMBERS WHO ARE MARRIED AND THEIR HUSBANDS OR WIVES HAVE GRADUATED FROM COLLEGE OR HAD SOME GRADUATE WORK: Please specify your spouse's major. (SPMAJORM)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	659	57.115	27

148) How many children have you ever had, that is, how many children have you given birth to or fathered? Please count all that were born alive at any time (including any you had from a previous marriage). (Do not count any stepchildren or adopted children.) (KIDNBR)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	511	16.5
1) 1	347	11.2
2) 2	1034	33.5
3) 3	714	23.1
4) 4	340	11.0
5) 5	98	3.2
6) 6 or more	45	1.5
Missing	30
TOTAL	3089	100.0

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149) Do you have any legally adopted children? (KIDADP)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	2812	91.1
2) Yes	276	8.9
Missing	31
TOTAL	3088	100.0

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150) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE ANY LEGALLY ADOPTED CHILDREN: How many adopted children do you have? (KIDADNBR)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1	144	52.4
2) 2	94	34.2
3) 3	22	8.0
4) 4	12	4.4
5) 5	2	0.7
6) 6 or more	1	0.4
Missing	2844
TOTAL	275	100.0

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151) Do you have any stepchildren (that is, did your spouse have children at the time of your marriage)? (KIDSTP)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	2769	90.4
2) Yes	294	9.6
Missing	56
TOTAL	3063	100.0

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152) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE STEPCHILDREN: How many stepchildren do you have? (KIDSTNBR)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1	78	26.4
2) 2	112	37.8
3) 3	65	22.0
4) 4	29	9.8
5) 5	10	3.4
6) 6 or more	2	0.7
Missing	2823
TOTAL	296	100.0

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153) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN: Please list the current age of each child (including any adopted or stepchildren). (Leave the space blank for any child who has died.) - First child (KIDAGE1)

	TOTAL	%
1) 5 years or less	191	7.1
2) 6-17 years	553	20.5
3) 18-24 years	407	15.1
4) 25 years or older	1523	56.3
5) Child deceased	30	1.1
Missing	415
TOTAL	2704	100.0

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154) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN: Please list the current age of each child (including any adopted or stepchildren). (Leave the space blank for any child who has died.) - Second child (KIDAGE2)

	TOTAL	%
1) 5 years or less	197	8.2
2) 6-17 years	523	21.8
3) 18-24 years	359	15.0
4) 25 years or older	1290	53.8
5) Child deceased	29	1.2
Missing	721
TOTAL	2398	100.0

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155) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN: Please list the current age of each child (including any adopted or stepchildren). (Leave the space blank for any child who has died.) - Third child (KIDAGE3)

	TOTAL	%
1) 5 or less years	90	6.6
2) 6-17 years	233	17.2
3) 18-24 years	227	16.7
4) 25 years or older	768	56.6
5) Child deceased	38	2.8
Missing	1763
TOTAL	1356	100.0

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156) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN: Please list the current age of each child (including any adopted or stepchildren). (Leave the space blank for any child who has died.) - Fourth child (KIDAGE4)

	TOTAL	%
1) 5 years or less	36	5.8
2) 6-17 years	88	14.3
3) 18-24 years	121	19.6
4) 25 years or older	351	57.0
5) Child deceased	20	3.2
Missing	2503
TOTAL	616	100.0

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157) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN: Please list the current age of each child (including any adopted or stepchildren). (Leave the space blank for any child who has died.) - Fifth child (KIDAGE5)

	TOTAL	%
1) 5 years or less	7	3.0
2) 6-17 years	27	11.4
3) 18-24 years	61	25.8
4) 25 years or older	131	55.5
5) Child deceased	10	4.2
Missing	2883
TOTAL	236	100.0

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158) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN: Please list the current age of each child (including any adopted or stepchildren). (Leave the space blank for any child who has died.) - Sixth child (KIDAGE6)

	TOTAL	%
1) 5 years or less	1	1.0
2) 6-17 years	11	11.2
3) 18-24 years	22	22.4
4) 25 years or older	60	61.2
5) Child deceased	4	4.1
Missing	3021
TOTAL	98	100.0

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159) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN: Please list the current age of each child (including any adopted or stepchildren). (Leave the space blank for any child who has died.) - Seventh child (KIDAGE7)

	TOTAL	%
2) 6-17 years	4	11.1
3) 18-24 years	10	27.8
4) 25 years or older	21	58.3
5) Child deceased	1	2.8
Missing	3083
TOTAL	36	100.0

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160) Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent, or other? (POLPARTY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democrat	1186	38.4
2) Independent	586	19.0
3) Republican	1272	41.2
4) Other	24	0.8
5) Non-voting citizen	1	0.0
9) Not applicable	17	0.6
Missing	33
TOTAL	3086	100.0

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161) Which of these best describes your usual stand on political issues? (POLSTAND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very liberal	143	4.6
2) Liberal	688	22.3
3) Moderate	1380	44.8
4) Conservative	817	26.5
5) Very conservative	51	1.7
9) Response not applicable	4	0.1
Missing	36
TOTAL	3083	100.0

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162) How many people (counting yourself) live in your household? (Do not include students who live elsewhere while they attend college or university.) (HSHLDNBR)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1 (I live alone.)	311	10.0
2) 2	1450	46.8
3) 3	541	17.5
4) 4	539	17.4
5) 5	178	5.8
6) 6	60	1.9
7) 7 or more	10	0.3
8) Not applicable (I live in a dormitory, nursing home, or other institutional housing.)	6	0.2
Missing	24
TOTAL	3095	100.0

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163) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you. - Spouse (HSHLD1)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	460	14.8
1) Spouse	2654	85.2
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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164) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Daughter(s) (HSHLD2)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	2298	73.8
1) 1	620	19.9
2) 2	171	5.5
3) 3	24	0.8
4) 4	1	0.0
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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165) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Son(s) (HSHLD3)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	2251	72.3
1) 1	586	18.8
2) 2	229	7.4
3) 3	44	1.4
4) 4	4	0.1
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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166) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Stepchildren (HSHLD4)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3057	98.2
1) 1	39	1.3
2) 2	12	0.4
3) 3	6	0.2
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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167) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Grandchildren (HSHLD5)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3086	99.1
1) 1	20	0.6
2) 2	3	0.1
3) 3	5	0.2
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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168) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Parents and/or in-laws (HSHLD6)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3028	97.2
1) 1	8	0.3
2) 2	31	1.0
3) 3	5	0.2
4) 4	20	0.6
5) 5	20	0.6
6) 6	2	0.1
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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169) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Siblings (HSHLD7)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3097	99.5
1) 1	9	0.3
2) 2	5	0.2
4) 4	1	0.0
5) 5	2	0.1
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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170) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Aunts, uncles, and/or other relatives (HSHLD8)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3098	99.5
1) 1	15	0.5
6) 6	1	0.0
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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171) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Grandparents (HSHLD9)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3113	100.0
2) 2	1	0.0
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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172) DASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT DESCRIBE THEIR CURRENT RESIDENCE AS DORMITORY, BARRACKS, OR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING AND DO NOT LIVE ALONE: Please describe the other people in your household by indicating their relationship to you, and how many there are. - Others (HSHLD10)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	3049	97.9
1) Friend or roommate	20	0.6
2) More than one friend or roommate	6	0.2
10) Cohabitant	8	0.3
11) Cohabitant and child	1	0.0
20) Foster child	3	0.1
21) Two foster children	6	0.2
30) Boarder or roomers	3	0.1
31) Two boarders	2	0.1
40) Foreign student	6	0.2
41) Two foreign students	1	0.0
50) Landlord	4	0.1
63) Refugee family	1	0.0
70) Household staff	2	0.1
93) Two students, Japanese student, friend	1	0.0
96) Two disabled adults	1	0.0
Missing	5
TOTAL	3114	100.0

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173) Is the home in which you currently live... (HOME)

	TOTAL	%
1) Rented by you	280	9.1
2) Owned by you free and clear of mortgage	724	23.6
3) Owned by you with a mortgage	1584	51.5
4) Owned by congregation	440	14.3
5) Other	13	0.4
6) Shared by you and the church	3	0.1
7) Owned by relatives/parents	21	0.7
8) Owned by employer	9	0.3
Missing	45
TOTAL	3074	100.0

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174) Which of the following best describes your current residence? (RESIDENC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Building of duplexes, triplexes or quadriplexes	80	2.6
2) Building of apartments	125	4.1
3) Building of townhomes	126	4.1
4) Mobile home, on a lot you own	9	0.3
5) Mobile home, on a lot you rent	24	0.8
6) Single family house, detached from other houses	2701	88.1
Missing	54
TOTAL	3065	100.0

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175) Which of these broad categories best describes your approximate total family income from all sources (including housing and other allowances), before taxes, in 1989? (If you live alone, please answer in terms of your personal income.) (INCOME)

	TOTAL	%
1) $15,000-$24,999	493	16.3
2) $25,000-$49,999	1377	45.5
3) $50,000-$99,999	973	32.2
4) $100,000 or more	181	6.0
Missing	95
TOTAL	3024	100.0

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176) In 1989, what percentage of your family's total pre-tax income from all sources (including pensions, investments, housing allowances, etc.) did you contribute to your church? (TOCHURCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) 2% or less	536	18.5
2) 3%-6%	1075	37.1
3) 7%-9%	476	16.4
4) 10% or more	811	28.0
5) Unspecified	1	0.0
Missing	220
TOTAL	2899	100.0

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177) What is your race/ethnicity? (RACE)

	TOTAL	%
1) American Indian, Native American	28	0.9
2) Asian American, Pacific Islander	25	0.8
3) African American, Black	46	1.5
4) Hispanic, Spanish American	21	0.7
5) White, Caucasian	2957	95.8
6) Other (specify)	5	0.2
9) Response not applicable	5	0.2
Missing	32
TOTAL	3087	100.0

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178) SIZEM (SIZEM)

	TOTAL	%
1) 0-99	116	8.9
2) 100-199	212	16.3
3) 200-299	219	16.8
4) 300-499	247	18.9
5) 500-999	271	20.8
6) 1000-MORE	239	18.3
Missing	1815
TOTAL	1304	100.0

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179) Age group 1 (AGEGRP1)

	TOTAL	%
1) 19 and younger	8	0.3
2) 20-24	11	0.4
3) 25-29	61	2.0
4) 30-34	202	6.5
5) 35-39	348	11.2
6) 40-44	368	11.9
7) 45-49	305	9.8
8) 50-54	344	11.1
9) 55-59	417	13.5
10) 60-64	465	15.0
11) 65-69	274	8.8
12) 70-74	159	5.1
13) 75-79	90	2.9
14) 80-84	36	1.2
15) 85 and older	11	0.4
Missing	20
TOTAL	3099	100.0

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180) Age group 2 (AGEGRP2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Under 40	630	20.3
2) 40-49	821	26.5
3) 50-59	1062	34.3
4) 60 and older	586	18.9
Missing	20
TOTAL	3099	100.0

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181) Index on relativism (see summary documentation for index construction) (RELATVSM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	1628	54.6
2) Medium	1114	37.3
3) High	242	8.1
Missing	135
TOTAL	2984	100.0

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182) Index on (CHRISTON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	1131	37.3
2) Medium	1050	34.7
3) High	849	28.0
Missing	89
TOTAL	3030	100.0

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183) Index on universalism (see summary documentation for index construction) (UNIVERSL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	1955	64.0
2) Medium	662	21.7
3) High	439	14.4
Missing	63
TOTAL	3056	100.0

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184) Index on otherworldliness (see summary documentation for index construction) (OTHERWD1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	1071	35.5
2) Medium	1369	45.3
3) High	579	19.2
Missing	100
TOTAL	3019	100.0

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185) Index on otherworldliness (see summary documentation for index construction) (OTHERWD2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	1536	50.6
2) Medium	969	31.9
3) High	533	17.5
Missing	81
TOTAL	3038	100.0

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186) Index on individualism (see summary documentation for index construction) (INDIVDSM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	827	27.4
2) Medium	1822	60.4
3) High	369	12.2
Missing	101
TOTAL	3018	100.0

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187) Has respondent ever been married or never been married? (EVERMAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Has been married	2940	97.3
2) Has never been married	83	2.7
Missing	96
TOTAL	3023	100.0

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188) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: How many congregations do you regularly serve or attend? (CSERVE)

	TOTAL	%
1) One	1275	84.4
2) Two or more	161	10.7
3) Retired	34	2.3
4) Other response	40	2.6
Missing	1609
TOTAL	1510	100.0

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189) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: In what year were you ordained as a minister of the Word and Sacrament? (CORDAIND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Prior to 1950	40	2.6
2) 1950-1959	331	21.5
3) 1960-1969	329	21.4
4) 1970-1979	353	22.9
5) 1980-1990	487	31.6
Missing	1579
TOTAL	1540	100.0

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190) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: If you were ordained by a denomination other than the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) or one of its predecessor denominations, name that body. (CDENORD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Baptist	30	27.0
2) Methodist	11	9.9
3) Lutheran	2	1.8
4) Episcopal	3	2.7
5) United Church of Christ	14	12.6
6) Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	5	4.5
8) Reformed churches	11	9.9
9) Other Presbyterian	18	16.2
11) Other	17	15.3
Missing	3008
TOTAL	111	100.0

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191) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: Are you presently enrolled in a graduate school, seminary, or theological school? (CSCHOOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	1400	91.6
2) Yes	128	8.4
Missing	1591
TOTAL	1528	100.0

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192) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: Please indicate the theological degrees you have received. First mention (CTHDEGR1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Bible college	33	2.2
2) Bachelor of Divinity, Master of Divinity	1415	92.2
3) Master's degree, Master of Religious Education, Master of Christian Education	18	1.2
4) Master's in Theology, Master of Systematic Theology	10	0.7
5) Doctor of Ministry	50	3.3
6) Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Theology, Doctor of Systematic Theology	2	0.1
7) Other	6	0.4
Missing	1585
TOTAL	1534	100.0

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193) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO HAVE RECEIVED A B.D./M.DIV.: In what year did you receive your degree? (CYRDEGR1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Before 1950	40	2.7
2) 1950-1959	329	21.9
3) 1960-1969	347	23.1
4) 1970-1979	346	23.0
5) 1980-1990	441	29.3
Missing	1616
TOTAL	1503	100.0

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194) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO HAVE RECEIVED A B.D./M.DIV.: From what institution did you receive your degree? (category labels unavailable) (CSCHDGR1)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	1534	76.255	74

195) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: Please indicate which theological degrees you have received. Second mention (CTHDEGR2)

	TOTAL	%
2) Bachelor of Divinity, Master of Divinity	32	6.2
3) Master's degree, Master of Religious Education, Master of Christian Education	67	13.0
4) Master's in Theology, Master of Systematic Theology	164	31.9
5) Doctor of Ministry	185	36.0
6) Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Theology, Doctor of Systematic Theology	49	9.5
7) Other	17	3.3
Missing	2605
TOTAL	514	100.0

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196) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO HAVE RECEIVED A D.MIN.: In what year did you receive your degree? (CYRDEGR2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Prior to 1950	7	1.4
2) 1950-1959	52	10.2
3) 1960-1969	110	21.7
4) 1970-1979	143	28.1
5) 1980-1990	196	38.6
Missing	2611
TOTAL	508	100.0

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197) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO HAVE RECEIVED A D.MIN.: From what institution did you receive your degree? (category labels unavailable) (CSCHDGR2)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	510	91.79	80

198) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: Please indicate which theological degrees you have received. Third mention (CTHDEGR3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Bible college	1	0.9
2) Bachelor of Divinity, Master of Divinity	1	0.9
3) Master's degree, Master of Religious Education, Master of Christian Education	1	0.9
4) Master's in Theology, Master of Systematic Theology	8	7.5
5) Doctor of Ministry	56	52.8
6) Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Theology, Doctor of Systematic Theology	29	27.4
7) Other	10	9.4
Missing	3013
TOTAL	106	100.0

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199) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO HAVE RECEIVED A Th.D./Ph.D.: In what year did you receive your degree? (CYRDEGR3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Before 1950	1	1.0
2) 1950-1959	7	6.7
3) 1960-1969	5	4.8
4) 1970-1979	48	46.2
5) 1980-1990	43	41.3
Missing	3015
TOTAL	104	100.0

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200) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO HAVE RECEIVED A PH.D./TH.D.: From what institution did you receive your degree? (category labels unavailable) (CSCHDGR3)

	TOTAL	%
0)	2	1.9
6)	1	0.9
11)	3	2.8
12)	12	11.3
15)	1	0.9
19)	1	0.9
31)	1	0.9
35)	4	3.8
44)	2	1.9
47)	1	0.9
54)	6	5.7
57)	3	2.8
60)	3	2.8
61)	3	2.8
62)	1	0.9
64)	2	1.9
66)	1	0.9
76)	1	0.9
83)	1	0.9
105)	1	0.9
120)	1	0.9
125)	14	13.2
132)	2	1.9
138)	1	0.9
139)	1	0.9
146)	3	2.8
148)	1	0.9
154)	1	0.9
171)	8	7.5
197)	1	0.9
207)	2	1.9
299)	4	3.8
301)	1	0.9
304)	1	0.9
307)	2	1.9
309)	2	1.9
318)	1	0.9
321)	1	0.9
325)	1	0.9
334)	1	0.9
338)	1	0.9
355)	2	1.9
363)	1	0.9
374)	1	0.9
385)	1	0.9
389)	1	0.9
Missing	3013
TOTAL	106	100.0

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201) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO GRADUATED FROM COLLEGE OR DID SOME GRADUATE WORK: Specify your major. (EDMAJORC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Accounting	22	1.5
2) Agriculture	5	0.3
3) Anthropology	8	0.6
4) Art, Architecture	29	2.0
5) Biology	17	1.2
6) Chemistry	3	0.2
7) Computer Science	27	1.9
8) Economics	87	6.0
9) Education	19	1.3
10) Engineering	155	10.7
11) English, Comparative Literature	2	0.1
12) Finance	27	1.9
13) Foreign Language, Area Studies	207	14.2
14) Geography	7	0.5
15) Geology	4	0.3
16) Health Professions	3	0.2
17) History, Classical Civilization	31	2.1
18) Home Economics, Family Studies	51	3.5
19) Journalism	1	0.1
20) Management	21	1.4
21) Marketing	1	0.1
22) Mathematics	23	1.6
23) Military Science	98	6.7
24) Music	6	0.4
25) Philosophy	47	3.2
26) Physics	20	1.4
27) Political Science	149	10.2
28) Pre-Law	183	12.6
29) Psychology	32	2.2
30) Religion (including pre-ministerial)	110	7.6
31) Social Work	13	0.9
32) Sociology	33	2.3
33) Theatre	9	0.6
34) Other	4	0.3
Missing	1665
TOTAL	1454	100.0

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202) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WITH A B.D. OR M.DIV.: Before entering seminary for your B.D. or M.Div., were you engaged in any long-term secular job or career? (CPREDEGR)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	1066	69.4
2) Yes	469	30.6
Missing	1584
TOTAL	1535	100.0

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203) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WITH A B.D. OR M.DIV. THAT WERE ENGAGED IN ANY LONG-TERM SECULAR JOB OR CAREER: How long were you in that job or career? (CJOBTIME)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1 year or less	31	6.7
2) 2-3 years	114	24.5
3) 4-5 years	97	20.9
4) 6-10 years	118	25.4
5) 11-15 years	58	12.5
6) 16-25 years	41	8.8
7) 26 or more years	6	1.3
Missing	2654
TOTAL	465	100.0

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204) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WITH A B.D. OR M.DIV. THAT WERE ENGAGED IN ANY LONG-TERM SECULAR JOB OR CAREER: Please describe your occupation in that job or career. (CQJOB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations	66	14.2
2) Professional specialty occupations	192	41.3
3) Technicians and related support occupations	18	3.9
4) Sales occupations	42	9.0
5) Administrative support occupations, including clerical	41	8.8
7) Protective service occupations	3	0.6
8) Service occupations, except protective and household	9	1.9
9) Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations	6	1.3
10) Precision production, craft, and repair occupations	25	5.4
11) Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors	4	0.9
12) Transportation and material moving occupations	1	0.2
13) Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers	2	0.4
14) Military	53	11.4
16) More than one occupation listed	3	0.6
Missing	2654
TOTAL	465	100.0

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205) ASKED ONLY OF CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY: At the present time are you serving a congregation in a pastoral position? (CPSTRPOS)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	324	21.1
2) Yes	1212	78.9
Missing	1583
TOTAL	1536	100.0

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206) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY SERVING A CONGREGATION IN A PASTORAL POSITION: Do you consider yourself a full time or part time parish pastor? (CPSTRTIM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Full time	1017	83.4
2) Part time	202	16.6
Missing	1900
TOTAL	1219	100.0

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207) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY SERVING A CONGREGATION IN A PASTORAL POSITION: What is your present position in your congregation(s)? (CPOSITIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Solo pastor	629	51.3
2) Senior pastor	179	14.6
3) Assistant/Associate pastor	172	14.0
4) Co-pastor	48	3.9
5) Stated or temporary supply	64	5.2
6) Interim pastor	73	6.0
7) Tentmaker	24	2.0
8) Pastor emeritus	1	0.1
9) Parish Associate	22	1.8
10) Other	13	1.1
Missing	1894
TOTAL	1225	100.0

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208) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO ARE NOT SERVING A CONGREGATION IN A PASTORAL POSITION: In what type of non-parish ministry or other work are you currently engaged? (COTHERWK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Faculty/staff at an educational institution	91	20.2
2) Campus minister	17	3.8
3) Chaplain	66	14.7
4) Missionary	8	1.8
5) Presbytery staff	34	7.6
6) Synod staff	7	1.6
7) National staff of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)	15	3.3
8) Staff of an ecumenical or non-denominational agency	16	3.6
9) Professional pastoral counselor	21	4.7
10) Other employment in a church-related setting	31	6.9
11) Other employment	89	19.8
12) Retired	42	9.3
13) Unemployed	8	1.8
14) Student	4	0.9
15) Homemaker	1	0.2
Missing	2669
TOTAL	450	100.0

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209) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO ARE NOT SERVING A CONGREGATION IN A PASTORAL POSITION AND ARE CURRENTLY ENGAGED IN FACULTY/STAFF AT AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, CAMPUS MINISTER, OR CHAPLAIN: For what type of institution do you work? (COTHINST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Military	10	5.1
2) High School	4	2.1
3) College or University	74	37.9
4) Seminary or Other Theological School	31	15.9
5) Hospital or Other Medical Facility	39	20.0
6) Other	37	19.0
Missing	2924
TOTAL	195	100.0

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210) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO ARE NOT SERVING A CONGREGATION IN A PASTORAL POSITION AND ARE CURRENTLY ENGAGED IN FACULTY/STAFF AT AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, CAMPUS MINISTER, OR CHAPLAIN AND NOT WORKING IN A MILITARY INSTITUTION: Is your institution affiliated with the Presbyterian Church? (CINSTPRS)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	157	73.4
2) Yes	57	26.6
Missing	2905
TOTAL	214	100.0

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211) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY WHO ARE MARRIED AND THEIR HUSBANDS OR WIVES HAVE GRADUATED FROM COLLEGE OR HAD SOME GRADUATE WORK: Please specify your spouse's major. (SPMAJORC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Accounting	5	0.5
2) Agriculture	3	0.3
3) Anthropology	20	1.9
4) Art, Architecture	23	2.1
5) Biology	4	0.4
6) Chemistry	4	0.4
7) Computer Science	4	0.4
8) Economics	291	27.2
9) Education	5	0.5
10) Engineering	54	5.0
11) English, Comparative Literature	2	0.2
12) Finance	22	2.1
13) Foreign Language, Area Studies	18	1.7
14) Geography	36	3.4
16) Health Professions	1	0.1
17) History, Classical Civilization	26	2.4
18) Home Economics, Family Studies	30	2.8
19) Journalism	1	0.1
20) Management	10	0.9
22) Mathematics	36	3.4
23) Military Science	10	0.9
24) Music	2	0.2
25) Philosophy	3	0.3
26) Physics	12	1.1
27) Political Science	48	4.5
28) Pre-Law	196	18.3
29) Psychology	32	3.0
30) Religion (including pre-ministerial)	23	2.1
31) Social Work	5	0.5
32) Sociology	20	1.9
33) Theatre	117	10.9
34) Other	7	0.7
Missing	2049
TOTAL	1070	100.0

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212) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY WHO ARE MARRIED: Is your husband or wife an ordained minister? (CORDSPS)

	TOTAL	%
1) No	1234	90.4
2) Yes, but not a parish pastor	36	2.6
3) Yes, co-pastor with me	45	3.3
4) Yes, pastor/associate of another Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) congregation	37	2.7
5) Yes, pastor/associate of a congregation affiliated with another denomination	13	1.0
Missing	1754
TOTAL	1365	100.0

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213) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE CLERGY WHO ARE MARRIED AND THEIR HUSBANDS OR WIVES ARE NOT ORDAINED MINISTERS: What is your husband's or wife's usual occupation? (SPOCCUPC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations	102	10.4
2) Professional specialty occupations	623	63.3
3) Technicians and related support occupations	22	2.2
4) Sales occupations	43	4.4
5) Administrative support occupations, including clerical	153	15.5
7) Protective service occupations	3	0.3
8) Service occupations, except protective and household	20	2.0
9) Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations	2	0.2
10) Precision production, craft, and repair occupations	10	1.0
11) Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors	2	0.2
12) Transportation and material moving occupations	1	0.1
13) Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers	1	0.1
14) Military	1	0.1
16) More than one occupation listed	1	0.1
Missing	2135
TOTAL	984	100.0

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214) CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY SAMPLE ONLY: Year ordained (YEARORD)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1900-1949	15	1.4
2) 1950-1959	198	18.6
3) 1960-1969	217	20.4
4) 1970-1979	256	24.0
5) 1980-1991	379	35.6
Missing	2054
TOTAL	1065	100.0

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215) CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY SAMPLE ONLY: Does respondent have a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Divinity? (BDMDIV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Has degree	1442	93.5
2) Does not have degree	100	6.5
Missing	1577
TOTAL	1542	100.0

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216) CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY SAMPLE ONLY: Does respondent have a Doctor of Ministry degree? (DMIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Has degree	291	18.9
2) Does not have degree	1251	81.1
Missing	1577
TOTAL	1542	100.0

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217) CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY SAMPLE ONLY: Does respondent have a Doctor of Philosophy or Theology degree? (PHDTHD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Has degree	80	5.2
2) Does not have degree	1462	94.8
Missing	1577
TOTAL	1542	100.0

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218) CLERGY AND SPECIALIZED CLERGY SAMPLE ONLY: Does respondent have a any other degrees? (OTHDEGR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Has degree	315	20.4
2) Does not have degree	1227	79.6
Missing	1577
TOTAL	1542	100.0

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219) I-SEX: What is your sex? (For use with on-line analysis.) (I-SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Female	1080	34.8
2) Male	2023	65.2
Missing	16
TOTAL	3103	100.0

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220) I-REGION: Region (For use with on-line analysis) (I-REGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) South	1091	35.2
2) West	495	16.0
3) Northeast	653	21.0
4) Midwest	864	27.8
Missing	16
TOTAL	3103	100.0

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221) I-INCOME: Which of these broad categories best describes your approximate total family income from all sources (including housing and other allowances), before taxes, in 1989? (If you live alone, please answer in terms of your personal income.) (For use with on-line analysis.) (I-INCOME)

	TOTAL	%
1) $15,000-$24,999	493	16.3
2) $25,000-$49,999	1377	45.5
3) $50,000-$99,999	973	32.2
4) $100,000 or more	181	6.0
Missing	95
TOTAL	3024	100.0

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222) I-EDUC: What is the highest level of education you have attained? (Recoded for use with on-line analysis.) (I-EDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than high school	40	1.3
2) High school	608	19.6
3) College	1808	58.4
4) Grad	639	20.6
Missing	24
TOTAL	3095	100.0

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223) I-AGE: What is your present age? (Recoded for use with on-line analysis.) (I-AGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than 35 years	281	9.1
2) 35-44 yrs	716	23.1
3) 45-54 yrs	649	20.9
4) 55-64 yrs	882	28.5
5) 65+ years	570	18.4
Missing	21
TOTAL	3098	100.0

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224) I-PARTYID: Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent, or other? (Recoded for use with on-line analysis.) (I-PARTYID)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democrat	1186	38.4
2) Independen	586	19.0
3) Republican	1272	41.2
4) Other/NA	42	1.4
Missing	33
TOTAL	3086	100.0

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