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Bibby, R. W. (2021, March 29). Project Canada 1975-95 Panel Study.
Summary
The Project Canada Research Program has been carried out from the University of Lethbridge. National surveys of adults 18 and over have been conducted in 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, and 1995. Adult surveys in 2000 will complete the program. The goal has been to generate extensive information on life in Canada, with specific attention given to social issues, intergroup relations, and religion.
Data File
Cases: 400
Variables: 865
Weight Variable:
Data Collection
Date Collected: 1975, 1995
Funded By
The 1975 survey was carried out for a cost of about $14,000 and had four major sources: the United Church of Canada ($2,000), the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ($3,000), the Solicitor General of Canada ($5,000), and the University of Lethbridge ($4,000). In 1980, the panel portion of the survey was made possible by grants from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada ($10,000) and the United Church of Canada ($2,000). The second phase of Project Canada 1980, which involved filling the core out into a full national sample, cost approximately $8,000 and was funded primarily by the University of Lethbridge. Project Canada 1985 was funded completely by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada ($45,000); Project Canada 1990 and Project Canada 1995 were both funded by The Lilly Endowment, Inc. (about $65,000 each).
Collection Procedures
All five of the adult surveys have made use of self-administered questionnaires and have been conducted by mail over approximately a four-month period. Questionnaires have ranged from eleven to twenty pages in length, and have included 300 to 400 variables. With minor variations, the procedures have involved (1) mailing the questionnaire with a front-page cover letter, (2) sending a follow-up postcard, and (3) mailing a second questionnaire.
Sampling Procedures
A representative sample of about 1,100 cases is sufficient to claim a confidence level of 95% and a confidence interval of four percentage points when generalizing to the Canadian adult population. Size and representativeness are the two key criteria in being able to generalize with accuracy from a sample to a population. Considerable care therefore has been taken to ensure that both standards have been met.
Concerning size, an interest in provincial comparisons resulted in 1,917 cases being gathered in 1975; 1,482 in 1980; 1,630 in 1985; 1,472 in 1990; and 1,765 in 1995. With respect to representativeness, the nation has been stratified by province (10) and community size (greater than 100,000, 99,999-10,000, less than 10,000), with the sample drawn proportionate to the populations involved. As resources have improved, the number of communities being drawn on has increased from 30 in 1975 to 43 in 1980, 104 in 1985, 145 in 1990, and 228 in 1995. Participants have been randomly selected using telephone directories. Discrepancies between the sample and population characteristics have been corrected by weighting for provincial and community size, along with gender and age. Each of the five samples has been weighted down to about 1,200 cases in order to minimize the use of large weight factors (i.e., three or more).
All of the samples are highly representative of the Canadian population. Samples of this size and composition, should be accurate within about four percentage points on most questionnaire items, 19 times in 20 similar surveys. Comparisons with similar Gallup poll items, for example, have consistently found this to be the case.
A major interest of the ongoing national surveys has been to monitor social change and stability. Each survey sample since 1980 has consisted of (a) a core of people who participated in the previous survey and (b) new participants, who are used to create a full national sample of about 1,500 cases. For example, while the first 1975 survey was a typical cross-sectional survey with 1,917 participants, the Project Canada 1980 sample of 1,482 people included 1,056 who also had been involved in 1975.
The 1995 sample of 1,765 cases comprised 816 people who participated in previous surveys and 949 new cases. Of the 816, 400 had participated in the 1975 survey. They made up the ongoing core who have participated in all the surveys (236) and a special panel supplement (164), which was obtained through our adding as many of the original 1975 participants as we could whom we had "lost" between 1975 and 1995.
Various panels can be constructed from the surveys according to the five-year interval desired (e.g., 1975-85, 1980-90, 1990-95). While no claim is being made that these panels are representative of all Canadians, they do provide intriguing and novel data on the attitudes, outlooks and behaviour of a core of Canadians over the last quarter of the 20th century. The panels can be weighted as deemed desirable by data users.
For national surveys, the Project Canada return rates have been relatively high - 52% in 1975, 65% in 1980, and about 60% in 1985, 1990 and 1995. We tend to hear from about 65% of the people who have participated previously and just over 50% of those being contacted for the first time - favourable to the seldom - reported cooperation rates of (at best) around 65% obtained with face-to-face and telephone interviews.
SES and Occupation Codes for the variables FASES, SELFSES, and SPSES:
"Occupations have been coded according to the Blishen & McRoberts (1976) socio-economic index scores. This index is determined using both objective and subjective criteria and reflects both the economic return and the prestige which are associated with one's occupation. The higher the score, the higher the occupational rating (Bernard R. Blishen and Hugh A. McRoberts, "A Revised Socioeconomic Index for Occupations in Canada." The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 13:71-79, 1976.)"
Occupation codes for TYPE5 and SPTYPE5:
Occupations have been coded using the 1990 Statistics Canada Standard Occupational Classification. The detailed Statistics Canada tables for TYPE5 and SPTYPE5 are not reproduced here.
Value labels for AREANAM5
101 Vancouver 102 Victoria 103 Cranbrook 104 Kamloops 105 Kelowna 106 Nanaimo 107 Penticton 108 PrGeorge 109 PrRupert 111 Chase 112 Creston 113 Elkford 114 Field 115 Ft. Nelson 116 Golden 117 Hope 118 Masset 119 PtAlice 120 Salmo 121 Smithers 199 British Columbia unknown 201 Calgary 202 Edmonton 203 Ft. McMurray 204 GrPrarie 205 Lethbridge 206 MedHat 207 Red Deer 209 Banff 210 Bassano 211 Blairmore 212 Bonnyvlle 213 Delia 214 Dray Valley 215 HiPrairie 216 LacLBiche 217 Morinville 218 Peace River 219 Slave Lake 299 Alberta unknown 301 Regina 302 Saskatoon 303 MooseJaw 304 PrAlbert 306 SwCurrent 307 Yorkton 308 Asquith 309 Assnboia 310 Bengough 311 Gravelbg 313 Mead Lake 314 Melfort 316 Rosetown 317 Star City 318 Watrous 399 Saskatchowan unknown 401 Winnipeg 402 Brandon 404 Selkirk 405 Thompson 407 Carman 408 FlinFlon 410 MacGregor 411 Russell 412 The Pas 499 Manitoba unknown 501 Toronto 502 Hamilton 503 Kitchener 504 Kingston 505 London 506 Oshawa 507 Ottawa 508 StCaths 509 Sudbury 510 Thunder Bay 511 Windsor 512 Barrie 513 Brantford 514 Collinwd 515 Cornwall 516 Fr. Erie 517 Guelph 518 Halt Hills 519 Kanata 520 Kirk Lake 521 Lisndsay 522 Newmarket 523 North Bay 524 Owen Sound 525 Peterbor 526 SSMarie 527 St. Thos 528 Stratford 529 Timmins 530 Aylmer 531 Bancroft 532 Burks Falls 533 Caledonia 535 Deep River 536 Dryden 537 Dunnville 538 Espanola 539 Meaford 541 Newboro 542 Paris 543 ParrySnd 544 PtElgin 545 Red Rock 546 Ridgetown 547 Simcoe 548 Thamville 550 Wawa 551 Wingham 552 Woodstock 599 Ontario Unknown 601 Montreal 602 Chicout 603 Hull 604 Quebec City 605 Sherbrooke 606 Trois-Riv 608 Cownville 609 DeuxMont 610 Drummond 611 Granby 612 Joliette 614 Rimouski 615 Shawingn 616 Sorel 617 St-Geogs 618 ThetMines 619 Victville 620 Asbestos 621 Cap-Sante 622 Champlain 623 Desbiens 624 Donnacon 625 Farnham 626 Gaspe 629 LacSaguay 630 Mt-Joli 631 Ormstown 632 PtRouge 633 St-Agap 634 St-Donat 635 St-Malach 637 St-Urbain 638 Sayabec 640 Val-Dav 641 Laval 699 Quebec Unknown 701 Saint John 702 Bathurst 703 Edmundst 704 Fredictn 705 Moncton 706 Sackville 708 Havelock 709 McAdam 710 Minto 711 Nequac 712 Newcastle 713 Rogersvl 799 New Brunswick unknown 801 Halifax 802 Glace Bay 803 Sydney 804 Truro 805 Antigon 807 Canso 808 Dundee 810 Middleton 811 Mulgrave 812 Shelburne 813 Wolfville 814 Yarmouth 899 Nova Scotia unknown 901 Charlotte 902 Summers 903 Cardigan 904 Cavendish 906 Montague 907 Souris 908 Woodstock 909 Wood Island 999 Prince Edward Island Unknown 1001 St. John's 1002 CornBrook 1003 Gander 1004 Gd Falls 1005 Bonavista 1006 Botwood 1007 Cupids 1008 Freshwater 1009 Lewporte 1010 Roddicktn 1011 St. Albans 1012 St. Lawrence 1059 Newfoundland unknown 1091 Whitehorse 1092 Coppmine 1093 NormWells 1094 Yellowknife 1095 Dawson
Available value labels for FAVNEWS5, FAVSING5, FAVATH5, FAVAUTH5, FAVTV5, FAVACT5, FAVJOUR5, FAVPOL5:
FAVNEWS5 101 Mansbrid 102 Robertson 110 S. Durivage 114 B. Derome 116 P. Bruneau 118 Other local male 128 Other local female 199 Other FAVSING5 99 Varied 131 C. Dion 136 A. Murray 199 Other Canadian 271 Streisand 299 Other U.S. FAVATH5 1 M. Bedard 9 W. Gretzkey 81 Browning 90 Stojko 99 Varied FAVAUTH5 30 S. King 57 D. Steel 99 Varied FAVTV5 99 Varied 112 Mongrain 211 Letterman 218 Seinfeld 248 Winfrey 199 Other U.S. FAVACT5 99 Varied 199 Other Canadian 204 K. Costner 213 H. Ford 216 T. Hanks 299 Other U.S. 499 Other FAVJOUR5 None available FAVPOL5 99 Varied 101 Chretien 102 Bouchard 104 P. Manning 116 Trudeau 119 Other male (federal) 127 R. Klein 139 Other males
