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Punishment of Criminals, Attitude about - Measurement Concept

NOTE: We already have an item about the death penalty. This item should attempt to capture questions about the general nature of criminal punishment. Are we too lenient on criminals? Are criminals punished too harshly?
45 Questions match selected parameters.

Survey Questions

PUNISH from Baylor Religion Survey, Wave II (2007)
Q37i. To what extent do you agree or disagree that the federal government should punish criminals more harshly?
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly disagree503.1
2) Disagree28417.7
3) Agree64340.0
4) Strongly agree48630.3
8) Undecided1438.9
Missing44
Total1607100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2007
Cases: 1648
Variables: 318
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
VCF0832 from American National Election Studies, Cumulative Data File, 1948-2004
Some people are primarily concerned with doing everything possible to protect the legal rights of those accused of committing crimes. Others feel that it is more important to stop criminal activity even at the risk of reducing the rights of the accused. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you thought much about this?
 TOTAL%
0) NA; no Post IW5245.1
1) Protect rights of accused143613.9
2) 6626.4
3) 6606.4
4) 150314.5
5) 123011.9
6) 107710.4
7) Stop crime regardless of rights of accused174216.8
9) DK; haven't thought much about it150514.6
Missing37099
Total10339100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2004
Cases: 47438
Variables: 950
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other: Some years used telephone interviews, others used face-to-face interviews
VCF0525 from American National Election Studies, Cumulative Data File, 1948-2004
Republican Party -- respondent's rating of party on rights of accused scale
 TOTAL%
0) NA party placement; NA/haven't thought much about self-placement (all years); DK/NA self-placement (1972-1978); no Post IW; form III, IV (1972)214720.8
1) Protect rights of accused4954.8
2) 5185.0
3) 8318.0
4) 191418.5
5) 121611.8
6) 6836.6
7) Stop crime regardless of rights of accused4474.3
8) Don't know party placement208820.2
Missing37099
Total10339100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2004
Cases: 47438
Variables: 950
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other: Some years used telephone interviews, others used face-to-face interviews
VCF0524 from American National Election Studies, Cumulative Data File, 1948-2004
Some people are primarily concerned with doing everything possible to protect the legal rights of those accused of committing crimes. Others feel that it is more important to stop criminal activity even at the risk of reducing the rights of the accused. Where would you place the Democratic Party?
 TOTAL%
0) NA party placement; NA/haven't thought much about self-placement (all years); don't know/NA self-placement (1972-1978); no Post IW; form III, IV (1972)214420.7
1) Protect rights of accused8288.0
2) 9699.4
3) 134713.0
4) 177517.2
5) 6416.2
6) 2652.6
7) Stop crime regardless of rights of accused2582.5
8) Don't know party placement211220.4
Missing37099
Total10339100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2004
Cases: 47438
Variables: 950
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other: Some years used telephone interviews, others used face-to-face interviews
COURTS from General Social Survey 2010 Cross-Section and Panel Combined
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harsh58511.9
2) Not harsh enough314764.2
3) About right81516.6
8) Don't know3296.7
9) No answer250.5
Total4901100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2010
Cases: 4901
Variables: 1221
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey 2008 Cross-Section and Panel Combined
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harsh39311.0
2) Not harsh enough223762.9
3) About right66918.8
8) Don't know2517.1
9) No answer90.3
Total3559100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2008
Cases: 3559
Variables: 898
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
LESSCRIM from Houston Area Survey, 1982-2010
What would be more effective in reducing crime [rotate]: Spending (large sums of/the same) money to send criminals to prison and keep them there a long time; or: Spending (large sums of/the same) money to reduce poverty and to keep young people in school? (91, 94, 96, 99, 10)
 TOTAL%
-1) RF/DK2176.4
1) Longer prison terms104631.0
2) Reduce poverty and improve schools210862.5
Missing15172
Total3371100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2010
Cases: 17898
Variables: 770
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
ALTSENT from Houston Area Survey, 1982-2010
Which would be the best way of dealing with people who have been convicted of non-violent criminal offenses [rotate]: community service; closely-supervised probation; or: imprisonment? (99, 05)
 TOTAL%
-1) RF/DK513.9
1) Community service69052.9
2) Supervised probation37528.7
3) Imprisonment18914.5
Missing17238
Total1305100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2010
Cases: 17898
Variables: 770
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
DRUNKS from Houston Area Survey, 1982-2010
For/Against: What about a law that would take away the driver's license of anyone convicted of drunk driving? (86)
 TOTAL%
-1) RF/DK254.0
0) Against16126.0
1) For43370.0
Missing17924
Total619100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2010
Cases: 17898
Variables: 770
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
PRISONS2 from Houston Area Survey, 1982-2010
Which of these policies do you think would be more effective in reducing crime [rotate]: Giving longer and tougher prison sentences; or: Providing better education and treatment programs to help prisoners return to society? (89, 97, 00)
 TOTAL%
-1) RF/DK1306.8
1) Longer sentences87245.3
2) Education/treatment92247.9
Missing16619
Total1924100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2010
Cases: 17898
Variables: 770
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
LESSJAIL from Houston Area Survey, 1982-2010
Some states are moving away from the idea of mandatory prison sentences for nonviolent drug offenders. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea? (02)
 TOTAL%
-1) RF/DK213.2
1) Bad idea31949.1
2) Good idea29645.5
3) Both good and bad142.2
Missing17893
Total650100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2010
Cases: 17898
Variables: 770
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
COURTS from General Social Survey, 2004
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly1209.0
2) Not harshly enough86164.3
3) About right26619.9
8) Don't know906.7
9) No answer30.2
Missing1472
Total1340100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2004
Cases: 2812
Variables: 1174
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey, 2006
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly2799.3
2) Not harshly enough190263.6
3) About right63821.3
8) Don't know1675.6
9) No answer60.2
Missing1518
Total2992100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 4510
Variables: 1232
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
GUNSDRUG from General Social Survey, 2006
Should penalties for illegally selling guns be tougher, less tough, or about as tough as penalties for illegally selling drugs?
 TOTAL%
1) Tougher73453.5
2) Less tough1047.6
3) About as tough49035.7
8) Don't know312.3
9) No answer120.9
Missing3139
Total1371100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 4510
Variables: 1232
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey, 2000
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly2097.4
2) Not harshly enough191367.9
3) About right43615.5
8) Don't know2408.5
9) No answer190.7
Total2817100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2000
Cases: 2817
Variables: 1065
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey, 2002
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly1269.2
2) Not harshly enough91967.0
3) About right24017.5
8) Don't know836.0
9) No answer40.3
Missing1393
Total1372100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2002
Cases: 1004
Variables: 2765
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
Q39I from Baylor Religion Survey, Wave I (2005)
Q39 To what extent do you agree or disagree that the federal government should..i. Punish criminals more harshly
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree51330.5
2) Agree69141.1
3) Disagree29117.3
4) Strongly disagree704.2
5) Undecided1156.8
Missing41
Total1680100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2005
Cases: 1721
Variables: 395
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1990
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly473.4
2) Not harshly enough113182.4
3) About right1249.0
8) Don't know654.7
9) No answer50.4
Total1372100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1990
Cases: 1372
Variables: 745
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
W1P16 from American National Election Studies, Panel Study, 2008-2009
Imagine that the U.S. government suspects a person in the United States of being a terrorist. Do you favor, oppose, or neither favor nor oppose the government being able to put this person in prison for months without ever bringing the person to court and charging him or her with a crime?
 TOTAL%
-6) Not asked, unit non-response140646.1
-4) Error, see documentation10.0
-2) Missing, see documentation260.9
1) Favor30410.0
2) Oppose103233.8
3) Neither favor nor oppose2809.2
Total3049100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2008
Cases: 3049
Variables: 2960
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Online Survey
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1996
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly1354.6
2) Not harshly enough224677.3
3) About right31010.7
8) Don't know1976.8
9) No answer160.6
Total2904100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1996
Cases: 2904
Variables: 1051
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1988
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly573.8
2) Not harshly enough120481.3
3) About right1459.8
8) Don't know714.8
9) No answer40.3
Total1481100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1988
Cases: 1481
Variables: 660
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1991
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly614.0
2) Not harshly enough120279.2
3) About right16911.1
8) Don't know765.0
9) No answer90.6
Total1517100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1991
Cases: 1481
Variables: 758
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
STIFFPUN from General Social Survey, 1991
Here are some measures to deal with crime. Some people are in favor of them while other people are against them. Do you agree or disagree that . . . People who break the law should be given stiffer sentences.
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree53239.1
2) Agree60744.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree13810.2
4) Disagree413.0
5) Strongly disagree80.6
8) Can't choose282.1
9) No answer50.4
Missing158
Total1359100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1991
Cases: 1481
Variables: 758
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
FEDSPP17 from American National Election Studies, 2002
Next I am going to read you a list of federal programs. For each one, I would like you to tell me whether you would like to see spending increased or decreased: -- FEDERAL SPENDING SERIES: WAR ON TERRORISM
 TOTAL%
1) Increased23469.2
2) Decreased195.6
3) Kept about the same8324.6
8) Don't know20.6
Missing1173
Total338100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2002
Cases: 1511
Variables: 727
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
FEDSPP18 from American National Election Studies, 2002
Next I am going to read you a list of federal programs. For each one, I would like you to tell me whether you would like to see spending increased or decreased: -- PRE-POST SUMMARY: HOMELAND SECURITY - FEDERAL SPENDING
 TOTAL%
0) NA20.3
1) Increased43166.4
2) Decreased396.0
3) Kept about the same16725.7
8) Don't know81.2
9) Refused20.3
Missing862
Total649100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2002
Cases: 1511
Variables: 727
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
FED_SP7 from American National Election Studies, 2002
Next I am going to read you a list of federal programs. For each one, I would like you to tell me whether you would like to see spending increased or decreased: -- CHILD CARE
 TOTAL%
0) NA40.5
1) Increased43956.9
2) Decreased496.4
3) Kept about the same27535.7
4) Cut out entirely10.1
8) Don't know10.1
9) Refused20.3
Missing740
Total771100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2002
Cases: 1511
Variables: 727
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
I1LAWS from State of Disunion Survey, 1996
Please tell me how much you think each of the following would help to improve things in this country. How about . . . a. if there were tougher laws and penalties to deter crime? Would that help a lot, somewhat, only a little or not at all?
 TOTAL%
1) Help a lot119559.6
2) Help somewhat57428.6
3) Help only a little1738.6
4) Help not at all643.2
Missing41
Total2006100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1996
Cases: 2047
Variables: 497
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
SC4HARSH from State of Disunion Survey, 1996
Many believe that crime is one of America's greatest contemporary problems. How important do you think each of the following is to solving this problem? Is it very important, important, somewhat important, or not important? Harsher sentences
 TOTAL%
1) Very important104158.4
2) Important42323.7
3) Somewhat important21712.2
4) Not important1025.7
Missing264
Total1783100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1996
Cases: 2047
Variables: 497
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
V158A from American Mosaic Project - A National Survey on Diversity
Next I will read a list of statements about crime and your community. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree, with the following statements: The courts are too lenient with criminals.
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree80338.6
2) Somewhat agree62129.8
3) Somewhat disagree37618.0
4) Strongly disagree1959.4
8) Don't know753.6
9) Refused100.5
Total2081100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2003
Cases: 2081
Variables: 210
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
V158B from American Mosaic Project - A National Survey on Diversity
We need tougher prison sentences for repeat offenders.
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree131463.1
2) Somewhat agree49223.6
3) Somewhat disagree1507.2
4) Strongly disagree834.0
8) Don't know361.7
9) Refused60.3
Total2081100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2003
Cases: 2081
Variables: 210
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1998
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly1756.2
2) Not harshly enough209574.0
3) About right37213.1
8) Don't know1796.3
9) No answer110.4
Total2832100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1998
Cases: 2832
Variables: 858
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
CRIME from American National Election Studies, 2004
Should federal spending on DEALING WITH CRIME be INCREASED, DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?
 TOTAL%
1) Increased80466.3
3) Decreased403.3
5) Kept about the same35229.0
7) Cut out entirely20.2
8) Don't know131.1
9) Refused10.1
Total1212100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2004
Cases: 1212
Variables: 1184
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
DTREHBCR from Trends in Political Values and Core Attitudes, 1987-2009
The criminal justice system should try to rehabilitate criminals, not just punish them. (Q10CC)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 26.5
2) Mostly agree 43.3
3) Mostly disagree 15.4
4) Completely disagree 10.3
9) Don't know/Refused 4.5
Missing28784
Total3786100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2009
Cases: 32570
Variables: 170
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other: In-person surveys from 1987-1990, telephone surveys after.
SOCPROB2 from American National Election Studies, 2000
How about you? Do you think that the best way to reduce crime is to address social problems or to make sure criminals are caught, convicted, and punished, or that we should do something in between, or haven't you thought much about this?
 TOTAL%
0) Haven't thought much about this402.2
1) Address social problems that cause crime34218.9
3) Make sure criminals are caught, convicted, punished21111.7
5) Do something in between26514.7
8) DK20.1
9) RF; NA; INAP94652.4
Missing1
Total1806100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2000
Cases: 1807
Variables: 1868
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
LESSCRIM from Houston Area Survey, 2010
What would be more effective in reducing crime [rotate]: Spending (large sums of/the same) money to send criminals to prison and keep them there a long time; or: Spending (large sums of/the same) money to reduce poverty and to keep young people in school?
 TOTAL%
-1) RF/DK344.5
1) Longer prison terms12116.1
2) Reduce poverty and improve schools59579.3
Total750100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2010
Cases: 750
Variables: 142
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1980
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly483.3
2) Not harshly enough121883.0
3) About right1127.6
8) Don't know875.9
9) No answer30.2
Total1468100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1980
Cases: 1468
Variables: 435
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1976
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly473.1
2) Not harshly enough121080.7
3) About right1489.9
8) Don't know895.9
9) No answer50.3
Total1499100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1976
Cases: 1499
Variables: 369
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1978
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly402.6
2) Not harshly enough129784.7
3) About right1117.2
8) Don't know805.2
9) No answer40.3
Total1532100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1978
Cases: 1532
Variables: 413
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
PRISONS from Lilly Survey of Attitudes and Social Networks
We should spend more money on prisons so that we can put criminals away for a long time.
 TOTAL%
0) Refused100.4
1) Strongly agree62724.5
2) Moderately agree42916.7
3) Slightly agree2258.8
4) Neither agree nor disagree451.8
5) Slightly disagree1746.8
6) Moderately disagree37514.6
7) Strongly disagree61223.9
99) Don't know642.5
Total2561100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2000
Cases: 2561
Variables: 310
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1994
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harsh782.6
2) Not harshly enough253484.7
3) About right2267.6
8) Don't know1354.5
9) No answer190.6
Total2992100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1994
Cases: 2992
Variables: 852
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
STD_CRIM from Carnegie Council National Surveys of Higher Education, Graduate Student Sample (1975)
Please indicate the extent of your agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements. - There is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals.
 TOTAL%
0) Refused5422.5
1) Strongly Agree372817.1
2) Agree with Reservations661330.3
3) Disagree with Reservations742534.0
4) Strongly Disagree354316.2
Total21851100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1975
Cases: 21851
Variables: 333
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: Other: U.S. Graduate Students
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
COURTS from General Social Survey, 1993
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly543.4
2) Not harshly enough130080.9
3) About right1569.7
8) Don't know885.5
9) No answer80.5
Total1606100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1993
Cases: 1606
Variables: 651
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
CONCOURT from Carnegie Foundation National Survey of Higher Education, Faculty Sample (1975)
Please indicate the extent of your agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements: -- There is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals.
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree541722.3
2) Agree with reservations765531.5
3) Disagree with reservations742030.5
4) Strongly disagree380615.7
Missing700
Total24297100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1975
Cases: 25262
Variables: 315
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: Other: U.S. college and university faculty
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
AGREE1CC from July 2003 Values Update Survey
[ASK ONLY IF FORM=1 '1']Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly DISagree with it or completely disagree with it. : The criminal justice system should try to rehabilitate criminals, not just punish them
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 28.7
2) Mostly agree 43.4
3) Mostly disagree 13.6
4) Completely disagree 10.9
9) Don't know/Refused 3.5
Missing1244
Total1284100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2003
Cases: 2528
Variables: 190
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
HATECR2B from Southern Focus Poll, Oversample Survey, Spring 1996
[ASKED ONLY OF RESPONDENTS WHO SAID HATE CRIME LAWS ARE A BAD IDEA] How do you feel about laws that impose extra penalties on people who vandalize synagogues, churches, mosques, or cemeteries? Do you think that special penalties for this type of vandalism would be a good idea or bad idea?
 TOTAL%
1) Good idea2558.1
2) Bad idea1432.6
3) Both/neither00.0
4) Don't know/No answer49.3
Missing124
Total43100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1996
Cases: 167
Variables: 101
Scope: Regional Samples
Frame: Other: Oversample of African-Americans
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone

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