The following tables compare Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) and Church of Christ respondents on a variety of attitudes and experiences using data from the 2014 U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, collected by Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life.
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Demographics | Church of Christ | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) |
Percent that live in the South. | 51.4% | 15.1% |
Percent that are currently a citizen of the United States | 97.2% | 99.5% |
Percent that are 60 or older | 39.4% | 53.4% |
Percent female | 57.6% | 55.4% |
Percent of Hispanic origin or descent | 7.8% | 0.8% |
Percent that are white | 73.3% | 95.3% |
Percent born in the United States | 94.2% | 97.8% |
Percent that are currently married | 52.8% | 61.3% |
Percent with a family income of less than $40,000 a year | 40.2% | 24.8% |
Percent that have a B.A., B.S. or other 4-year college degree | 28.5% | 49% |
Moral Attitudes | Church of Christ | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) |
Percent that believe that there are clear and absolute standards for what is right and wrong | 48.8% | 32.6% |
Percent that think homosexuality should be accepted by society | 34.5% | 72.9% |
Percent that "strongly favor" allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally | 8.4% | 28.9% |
Percent that think more women in the workforce is a change for the worse | 13.1% | 9.7% |
Percent that think that more people having children without getting married is a change for the worse | 73.1% | 63.2% |
Percent that believe that abortion should be illegal in all cases | 21.3% | 3.7% |
Other Beliefs and Attitudes | Church of Christ | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) |
Percent that are very satisfied with their health | 45.8% | 58% |
Percent that are "very satisfied" with family life | 65.5% | 72.7% |
Percent that say they are "very happy" with life these days | 31.5% | 34% |
Percent that believe that humans and other living beings evolved over time | 44.8% | 67.7% |
Political Attitudes | Church of Christ | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) |
Percent Republican | 34.1% | 27% |
Percent that are conservative or very conservative | 53.2% | 33.4% |
Percent that are not registered to vote | 13.3% | 8.3% |
Percent that personally know anyone who is gay or lesbian | 78.7% | 86.9% |
Percent that believe that government aid to the poor does more harm than good | 50% | 45.6% |
Percent that think that growing immigration is a change for the worse | 48.6% | 41% |
Percent that believe that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost. | 44.4% | 60.1% |
Percent that would prefer a smaller government, with fewer services | 61% | 62.9% |
Religious Beliefs | Church of Christ | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) |
Percent that believe in God or a universal spirit | 99% | 98.4% |
Percent that believe in Heaven | 91.8% | 84.1% |
Percent that believe in Hell | 83.3% | 56.8% |
Percent that believe in reincarnation | 0% | 0% |
Percent that say religion is a very important part of their life | 75.1% | 63.7% |
Percent that believe their holy book is the word of God | 86.7% | 64.4% |
Percent that believe that their church or denomination should preserve its traditional beliefs and practices | 60% | 33.9% |
Percent that look most to "religious teachings and beliefs" when it comes to questions of right and wrong | 56.2% | 33.5% |
Percent that believe that churches and other religious organizations bring people together and strengthen community bonds | 93.6% | 96.4% |
Percent that believe that churches and other religious organizations play an important role in helping the poor and needy | 94.2% | 94.1% |
Percent that believe that churches and other religious organizations protect and strengthen morality in society | 85.3% | 84.1% |
Percent that believe that churches and other religious organizations are too involved with politics | 34.1% | 39% |
Percent that believe that churches and other religious organizations are too concerned with money and power | 45.2% | 41.7% |
Percent that believe that churches and other religious organizations focus too much on rules | 38.6% | 40.4% |
Percent that think about the meaning and purpose of life at least once a week | 65.1% | 51% |
Percent that feel a strong sense of gratitude or thankfulness at least once a week | 86.9% | 82.7% |
Percent that feel a deep sense of wonder about the universe at least once a week | 47.8% | 46.8% |
Percent that feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and well-being at least once a week | 73.5% | 60.7% |
Percent that think many religions can lead to eternal life | 54.4% | 87.5% |
Religious Practices | Church of Christ | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) |
Percent that are members of a local house of worship | 72.3% | 78% |
Percent that pray at least once a day | 76.7% | 59.9% |
Percent that meditate at least once a week | 44.8% | 37.9% |
Percent that attend religious services at least once a week | 56.2% | 41.5% |
Percent that read scripture outside of religious services at least once a week | 60.8% | 29.3% |
Percent that participate in prayer groups, Scripture study groups or religious education programs at least once a week | 46.8% | 18.6% |
Percent that share their faith with "non-believers or people from other relgious backgrounds" at least once a week | 32.9% | 13.3% |
Percent that did volunteer work in the last seven days | 34.5% | 42.6% |
Percent that speak in tongues at least once a month | 9.2% | 7.3% |