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Syntax Repository:Download syntax files and recreate popular religious schemes in survey data.

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ARDA Dictionary

Mental Health Measures:Questions covering issues pertaining to an individual's mental health, views of mental health, attitudes toward those with mental health issues, medication, government intervention, etc. Definitions of good mental health vary, as do ways to measure mental health. Particular measures related to mental health, such as views of mental health, attitudes toward those with mental health issues, medication and mental health, government intervention, etc., can be found in the following ARDA datasets: HEALTH2 - 1997 Faith and Community Survey of Four Indianapolis Neighborhoods, MNTLHLTH - 2004 General Social Survey, EVMHP - 1996 General Social Survey, OUTSIDER - 2002 General Social Survey, PSYCMED4 - 2006 General Social Survey, SEENMNTL - 1998 General Social Survey MNTLHLTH - 2002 General Social Survey, SPMENTL - 1996 General Social Survey, KNWMHOSP - 1996 General Social Survey, MHTRTSLF - 2006 General Social Survey.
Childhood Religiosity, Measures of:An approximation of how often respondents attended religious services and how religious they considered themselves at a given point in their childhood. This variable is used to approximate how respondents' levels of religious involvement have changed over time and to estimate levels of religious socialization. Examples of this measure are found in the 2008 General Social Survey , 2005 Baylor Religion Survey and the 1998 General Social Survey , all available in the ARDA's Data Archive.
Belief in Satan, Measure of:This survey item measures whether a respondent believes in Satan/the devil. Examples of this measure are found in the 2005 Baylor Religion Survey and the 1991 General Social Survey , both of which are available in the ARDA's Data Archive.
Belief in Hell, Measure of:This survey item assesses whether a respondent believes in hell or purgatory. Examples of this measure are found in the 2008 General Social Survey and the 2005 Baylor Religion Survey , both of which are available in the ARDA's Data Archive.
Belief in God, Measure of:This survey item assesses whether a respondent believes in God. Examples of this measure are found in the 2008 General Social Survey , 2005 Baylor Religion Survey and the 2005 Religion and Public Life Survey , all of which are available in the ARDA's Data Archive.
Religious Salience, Measure of:This survey item measures how religious a respondent considers him/herself to be. Examples of this measure are found in the 2008 General Social Survey , which is available in the ARDA's Data Archive.
Charisma of Minister, Measure of:This survey item asks respondents if the reason they attended or joined a religious group was due to the charisma of a minister. An example of this measure is present in the 2000 General Social Survey , available in the ARDA's Data Archive.
Time-Series Data:Time-series data are data that chart changes over time. Different data points allow one to measure increases, decreases or very little change. Certain surveys, like the General Social Survey , use similar survey items over various years to measure changes in social attitudes. Likewise, surveys may ask the same questions over time to the same respondents in order to do a panel analysis. Generally, the more data points across time one collects, the more accurate one may be able to measure the pattern of change. (Statistical Term)
Frequency of Prayer, Measure of:This survey item measures how often a respondent prays. Examples are found in the 2008 General Social Survey , 2007 Religion and Public Life Survey , 2007-2008 National Study of Youth and Religion and the 2005 Baylor Religion Survey , all of which are available in the ARDA's Data Archive.
Frequency of Reading Sacred Texts:This survey item measures how often someone reads sacred texts such as the Bible, Koran, sutras etc. These items are present in the 2005 Baylor Religion Survey and the 1998 General Social Survey , both of which are available in the ARDA's Data Archive.

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Religious Membership County Reports

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Teaching Tools

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Data Archive Directory

U.S. Surveys> General Population> National> General Social Surveys

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Citations

Citations are taken from the Sociology of Religion Searchable Bibliographic Database, created and updated by Anthony J. Blasi (Ph.D. in Sociology, University of Notre Dame; University of Texas at San Antonio). The ARDA is not responsible for content or typographical errors.

Health differences between religious and secular subgroups in the United States:Evidence from the General Social Survey.
Walker, Mark H., Leah Drakeford, Samuel Stroope, Joseph O. Baker, and Alexander L. Smith (2021)
Review of Religious Research 63:1: 67-81.
Analyzes 1988-2018 General Social Survey (U.S.A.) data. When compared to conservative Protestants, theistic nones & atheists had higher levels of self-rated health, agnostics & low-certainty nones did not differ from conservative Protestants.
Associated Search Terms: Atheist; Belief; Health; United States
Racialized religion and judicial injustice: How whiteness and biblicist Christianity intersect to promote a preference for (unjust) punishment.
Perry, Samuel L., and Andrew L. Whitehead (2021)
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 60:1: 46-63.
Analyzes 1985, '90, '96, & 2016 General Social Survey (U.S.A.) data; white biblicist literalists preferred the error of convicting the innocent over the error of finding the guilty innocent.
Associated Search Terms: Literalism; Race; Criminology
When Religion Hurts: Structural Sexism and Health in Religious Congregations.
Homan, Patricia, and Amy Burdette (2021)
American Sociological Review 86:2: 234-255.
Links General Social Survey & National Congregations Study (both U.S.A.) data. Among religious participants, women who attend sexist religious institutions report worse self-rated health than do those who attend more inclusive congregations. Only women who attend inclusive religious institutions exhibit a health advantage over non-participants.
Associated Search Terms: Health; Gender traditionalism; Practice; Women
How many "nones" are there? Explaining the discrepancies in survey estimates.
Burge, Ryan P. (2020)
Review of Religious Research 62:1: 173-190.
Explains why the General Social Survey (USA) and the Cooperative Congressional Election Study show different percentages of "nones" in the US population.
Associated Search Terms: Atheist; Methods; Survey
How religion predicts pet ownership in the United States.
Perry, Samuel L., and Ryan P. Burge (2020)
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 59:1: 190-201.
Analyzes 2018 General Social Survey (U.S.A.) data. Frequent church attenders & the most conservative Evangelicals tend to own pets, though frequent attenders tend not to own cats.
Associated Search Terms: Evangelical, U.S.A.; Pets; Practice
Political identity and confidence in science and religion in the United States.
O'Brien, Timothy L., and Shiri Noy (2020)
Sociology of Religion 81:4: 439-461.
Analyzes 1973-2018 General Social Survey data (U.S.A.); Democrats & Republicans reversed their confidence in science & in religion over time, Democrats now confident in science & Republicans in religion. Political identities predict confidence in religion & science.
Associated Search Terms: Science; Politics, U.S.A.; Identity
What's behind the "nones-sense"? Change over time in factors predicting likelihood of religious nonaffiliation in the United States.
Strawn, Kelley D. (2019)
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 58:3: 707-724.
Analyzes General Social Survey (USA) data; age & political orientation continue to predict not identifying with a religion, but other variables are declining in strength as predictors.
Associated Search Terms: Atheist, U.S.A.
Beyond "heartless conservative" and "bleeding heart liberal" caricatures: How religiosity shapes the relationship between political orientation and empathy.
Schieman, Scott, Alex Bierman, and Laura Upenieks (2019)
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 58:2: 360-377.
Analyzes 2004 General Social Survey (USA) data. Conservatives have lower levels of empathy than liberals, but only among those who have low levels of religiosity.
Associated Search Terms: United States; Politics, U.S.A.; Religiosity; Empathy
Education and religious decline: Evidence from the Canadian compulsory schooling laws.
Dilmaghani, Maryam (2019)
Education Economics 27:3: 287–307.
Analyzes 1990-2011 Canadian General Social Survey data; education is found to cause a higher likelihood of unaffiliation & a considerably lower frequency of religious attendance. The fall in the religious attendance rates is found to be stronger among Roman Catholics.
Associated Search Terms: Secularization; Education; Canada; Catholic, Canada
Sectarian religion and political tolerance in the United States.
Schwadel, Philip, and Christopher R.H. Garneau (2019)
Sociology of Religion 80:2: 168-193.
Analyzes 1984-2016 General Social Survey (U.S.A.) data. Evangelicals & literalists are less politically tolerant than other Americans, those these effects declined over time, more so for membership in Evangelical churches than for literalists.
Associated Search Terms: Evangelical, U.S.A.; United States; Tolerance; Prejudice; Sect; Literalism

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Data Archive

General Social Survey, 2016:
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972, except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS are designed to be part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. This data file has all cases and variables asked on the 2016 GSS.

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2016, Uploaded 9/25/2017
General Social Survey, 2018:
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972, except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS are designed to be part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. This data file has all cases and variables asked on the 2018 GSS.

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2018, Uploaded 9/9/2019
General Social Survey 2014 Cross-Section and Panel Combined:
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972, except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS are designed to be part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. This data file has all cases and variables asked on the 2014 GSS. There are a total of 3,842 cases in the data set but their initial sampling years vary because the GSS now contains panel cases. Sampling years can be identified with the variable SAMPTYPE.

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2014, Uploaded 8/10/2015
General Social Survey 2012 Cross-Section and Panel Combined:
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972, except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS are designed to be part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. This data file has all cases and variables asked on the 2012 GSS. There are a total of 4,820 cases in the data set but their initial sampling years vary because the GSS now contains panel cases. Sampling years can be identified with the variable SAMPTYPE.

The 2012 GSS featured special modules on religious scriptures, the environment, dance and theater performances, health care system, government involvement, health concerns, emotional health, financial independence and income inequality.

The GSS has switched from a repeating, cross-section design to a combined repeating cross-section and panel-component design. This file has a rolling panel design, with the 2008 GSS as the base year for the first panel. A sub-sample of 2,000 GSS cases from 2008 was selected for reinterview in 2010 and again in 2012 as part of the GSSs in those years. The 2010 GSS consisted of a new cross-section plus the reinterviews from 2008. The 2012 GSS consists of a new cross-section of 1,974, the first reinterview wave of the 2010 panel cases with 1,551 completed cases, and the second and final reinterview of the 2008 panel with 1,295 completed cases. Altogether, the 2012 GSS had 4,820 cases (1,974 in the new 2012 panel, 1,551 in the 2010 panel, and 1,295 in the 2008 panel).

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2012, Uploaded 10/16/2013
General Social Survey, 2021:
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972, except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS are designed to be part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. This data file has all cases and variables asked on the 2021 GSS.

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2021, Uploaded 2/18/2022
General Social Survey Panel Data (2006 Sample):
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972, except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS are designed to be part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. This GSS panel dataset has three waves of interviews: originally sampled and interviewed in 2006, interviewed for the second time in 2008, and interviewed for the third wave in 2010. This file contains those 2,000 respondents who were pre-selected among the 2006 samples and those variables that were asked at least twice in three waves. Survey items on religion include the following: religious preference, religion raised in, spouse's religious preference, frequency of religious service attendance, religious experiences, and religious salience.

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2010, Uploaded 2/24/2012
National Congregations Study, Panel Dataset (2012 and 2018-2019):
The National Congregations Study (NCS) dataset fills a void in the sociological study of congregations by providing data that can be used to draw a nationally aggregate picture of congregations. Thanks to innovations in sampling techniques, the 1998 NCS data was the first nationally representative sample of American congregations. Subsequent NCS waves were conducted in 2006-07, 2012, and 2018-19.

Like Wave II, Wave IV again included a panel component. In addition to the new cross-section of congregations generated in conjunction with the 2018 GSS, the NCS-IV included all Wave III congregations that were nominated by GSS respondents who participated in the GSS for the first time in 2012. That is, the panel did not include Wave III congregations that had been nominated by GSS respondents who were in the 2012 GSS because they were part of the GSS's own panel of re-interviewees. The 2018-19 NCS, then, includes a subset of congregations that also were interviewed in 2012. A full codebook, prepared by the primary investigator and containing a section with details about the panel datasets, is available for download here . The codebook contains the original questionnaire, as well as detailed information on survey methodology, weights, coding, and more.

The NCS Cumulative Dataset is also available from the ARDA.
Funded By: The National Congregations Study (NCS) was made possible by major grants from Lilly Endowment, Inc. The 1998 NCS also was supported by grants from the Smith Richardson Foundation, Inc., Louisville Institute, Nonprofit Sector Research Fund of the Aspen Institute, and Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. The 2006-07 NCS also was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation , Kellogg Foundation, and Louisville Institute. The 2012 NCS also was supported by grants from the Pew Research Center's Religion and Public Life Project , Louisville Institute, Center for the Study of Religion and American Culture at IUPUI, Rand Corporation, and Church Music Institute. The 2012 NCS also received generous support from Duke University and from the National Science Foundation via NSF support of the General Social Survey . The 2018-19 NCS also was supported by grants from the John Templeton Foundation , Louisville Institute, and Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life . The National Science Foundation supported the 2018-19 NCS via the module competition that subsidized including questions about respondents' congregations on the 2018 General Social Survey .
Collected: 2019, Uploaded 5/24/2021
National Congregations Study, Panel Dataset (1998 and 2006-2007):
The National Congregations Study (NCS) dataset "fills a void in the sociological study of congregations by providing, for the first time, data that can be used to draw a nationally aggregate picture of congregations" (Chaves et al. 1999, p.460). Thanks to innovations in sampling techniques, the NCS data is the first nationally representative sample of American congregations. In 2006-07, a panel component was added to the NCS. In addition to the new cross-section of congregations generated in conjunction with the 2006 General Social Survey (GSS), a stratified random sample was drawn from congregations who participated in the 1998 NCS. A full codebook, prepared by the primary investigator, is available for download here . The codebook contains the original questionnaire, as well as detailed information on survey methodology, weights, coding, and more.

Variable names have been shortened to allow for downloading of the data set as an SPSS portable file. Original variable names are shown in parentheses at the beginning of each variable description.

The NCS Cumulative Dataset is also available from the ARDA.
Funded By: The National Congregations Study (NCS) was made possible by major grants from The Lilly Endowment, Inc. The 1998 NCS also was supported by grants from Smith Richardson Foundation, Inc., the Louisville Institute, the Nonprofit Sector Research Fund of The Aspen Institute, and Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. The 2006-07 NCS also was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, the Kellogg Foundation, and the Louisville Institute.
Collected: 2007, Uploaded 8/27/2009
General Social Survey 2010 Cross-Section and Panel Combined:
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972, except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS are designed to be part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. This data file has all cases and variables asked on the 2010 GSS. There are a total of 4,901 cases in the data set but their initial sampling years vary because the GSS now contains panel cases. Sampling years can be identified with the variable SAMPTYPE.

The 2010 GSS featured special modules on aging, the Internet, shared capitalism, gender roles, intergroup relations, immigration, meeting spouse, knowledge about and attitudes toward science, religious identity, religious trends, genetics, veterans, crime and victimization, social networks and group membership, and sexual behavior (continuing the series started in 1988).

The GSS has switched from a repeating, cross-section design to a combined repeating cross-section and panel-component design. The 2006 GSS was the base year for the first panel. A sub-sample of 2,000 GSS cases from 2006 was selected for reinterview in 2008 and again in 2010 as part of the GSSs in those years. The 2008 GSS consists of a new cross-section plus the reinterviews from 2006. The 2010 GSS consists of a new cross-section of 2,044, the first reinterview wave of the 2,023 2008 panel cases with 1,581 completed cases, and the second and final reinterview of the 2006 panel with 1,276 completed cases. Altogether, the 2010 GSS had 4,901 cases (2,044 in the new 2010 panel, 1,581 in the 2008 panel, and 1,276 in the 2006 panel). The 2010 GSS is the first round to fully implement the new, rolling panel design. In 2012 and later GSSs, there will likewise be a fresh cross-section (wave one of a new panel), wave two panel cases from the immediately preceding GSS, and wave three panel cases from the next earlier GSS.

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2010, Uploaded 12/16/2011
General Social Survey, 2006:
The General Social Surveys (GSS) have been conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) annually since 1972 except for the years 1979, 1981, and 1992 (a supplement was added in 1992), and biennially beginning in 1994. The GSS is designed as part of a program of social indicator research, replicating questionnaire items and wording in order to facilitate time-trend studies. The 2006 GSS features special modules on mental health and social networks. Items on religion cover denominational affiliation, church attendance, religious upbringing, personal beliefs, and religious experiences.

To download syntax files for the GSS that reproduce well-known religious group recodes, including RELTRAD, please visit the ARDA's Syntax Repository .
Funded By: National Science Foundation
Collected: 2006, Uploaded 9/14/2007

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Investigators/Researchers

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Questions/Variables on Surveys

MAISCO08 from General Social Survey, 2018
Respondent's mother's occupation, 2010 Census and 2008 ISCO code
0) Not applicable
310) Armed forces occupations, other ranks
1120) Managing directors and chief executives
1211) Finance managers
1212) Human resource managers
1219) Business services and administration managers not elsewhere classified
1221) Sales and marketing managers
1222) Advertising and public relations managers
1311) Agricultural and forestry production managers
1321) Manufacturing managers
1323) Construction managers
1324) Supply, distribution and related managers
1330) Information and communications technology service managers
1342) Health services managers
1345) Education managers
1411) Hotel managers
1412) Restaurant managers
1431) Sports, recreation and cultural center managers
2113) Chemists
2131) Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals
2142) Civil engineers
2151) Electrical engineers
2165) Cartographers and surveyors
2212) Specialist medical practitioners
2221) Nursing professionals
2222) Midwifery professionals
2261) Dentists
2262) Pharmacists
2265) Dietitians and nutritionists
2266) Audiologists and speech therapists
2267) Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians
2269) Health professionals not elsewhere classified
2300) Teaching professionals
2310) University and higher education teachers
2330) Secondary education teachers
2341) Primary school teachers
2342) Early childhood educators
2352) Special needs teachers
2359) Teaching professionals not elsewhere classified
2411) Accountants
2413) Financial analysts
2421) Management and organization analysts
2423) Personnel and careers professionals
2431) Advertising and marketing professionals
2512) Software developers
2514) Applications programmers
2522) Systems administrators
2611) Lawyers
2621) Archivists and curators
2622) Librarians and related information professionals
2632) Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals
2635) Social work and counselling professionals
2636) Religious professionals
2641) Authors and related writers
2642) Journalists
2643) Translators, interpreters and other linguists
2651) Visual artists
2656) Announcers on radio, television and other media
2659) Creative and performing artists not elsewhere classified
3100) Science and engineering associate professionals
3115) Mechanical engineering technicians
3122) Manufacturing supervisors
3141) Life science technicians (excluding medical)
3142) Agricultural technicians
3210) Medical and pharmaceutical technicians
3211) Medical imaging and therapeutic equipment technicians
3212) Medical and pathology laboratory technicians
3214) Medical and dental prosthetic technicians
3221) Nursing associate professionals
3251) Dental assistants and therapists
3252) Medical records and health information technicians
3254) Dispensing opticians
3256) Medical assistants
3259) Health associate professionals not elsewhere classified
3312) Credit and loans officers
3315) Valuers and loss assessors
3321) Insurance representatives
3322) Commercial sales representatives
3323) Buyers
3331) Clearing and forwarding agents
3332) Conference and event planners
3334) Real estate agents and property managers
3339) Business services agents not elsewhere classified
3341) Office supervisors
3343) Administrative and executive secretaries
3344) Medical secretaries
3353) Government social benefits officials
3354) Government licensing officials
3355) Police inspectors and detectives
3411) Police inspectors and detectives
3412) Social work associate professionals
3413) Religious associate professionals
3423) Fitness and recreation instructors and program leaders
3431) Photographers
3432) Interior designers and decorators
3434) Chefs
3511) Information and communications technology operations technicians
3512) Information and communications technology user support technicians
3521) Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians
4110) General office clerks
4131) Typists and word processing operators
4132) Data entry clerks
4211) Bank tellers and related clerks
4212) Bookmakers, croupiers and related gaming workers
4221) Travel consultants and clerks
4222) Contact center information clerks
4223) Telephone switchboard operators
4224) Hotel receptionists
4226) Receptionists (general)
4227) Survey and market research interviewers
4311) Accounting and bookkeeping clerks
4312) Statistical, finance and insurance clerks
4313) Payroll clerks
4321) Stock clerks
4322) Production clerks
4411) Library clerks
4412) Mail carriers and sorting clerks
4415) Filing and copying clerks
4419) Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified
5100) Personal service workers
5111) Travel attendants and travel stewards
5113) Travel guides
5120) Cooks
5131) Waiters
5132) Bartenders
5141) Hairdressers
5151) Cleaning and housekeeping supervisors in offices, hotels and other establishments
5164) Pet groomers and animal care workers
5169) Personal services workers not elsewhere classified
5200) Sales workers
5222) Shop supervisors
5223) Shop sales assistants
5230) Cashiers and ticket clerks
5245) Service station attendants
5246) Food service counter attendants
5249) Sales workers not elsewhere classified
5311) Child care workers
5312) Teachers' aides
5321) Health care assistants
5322) Home-based personal care workers
5329) Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified
5413) Prison guards
5414) Security guards
5419) Protective services workers not elsewhere classified
6111) Field crop and vegetable growers
6113) Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers
7131) Painters and related workers
7212) Welders and flamecutters
7223) Metal working machine tool setters and operators
7231) Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers
7232) Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers
7316) Sign writers, decorative painters, engravers and etchers
7317) Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and related materials
7321) Pre-press technicians
7323) Print finishing and binding workers
7411) Building and related electricians
7511) Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers
7512) Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers
7515) Food and beverage tasters and graders
7533) Sewing, embroidery and related workers
7536) Shoemakers and related workers
7543) Product graders and testers (excluding foods and beverages)
8100) Stationary plant and machine operators
8111) Miners and quarriers
8122) Metal finishing, plating and coating machine operators
8132) Photographic products machine operators
8141) Rubber products machine operators
8152) Weaving and knitting machine operators
8153) Sewing machine operators
8156) Shoemaking and related machine operators
8157) Laundry machine operators
8159) Textile, fur and leather products machine operators not elsewhere classified
8160) Food and related products machine operators
8171) Pulp and papermaking plant operators
8183) Packing, bottling and labelling machine operators
8212) Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers
8219) Assemblers not elsewhere classified
8310) Locomotive engine drivers and related workers
8331) Bus and tram drivers
8332) Heavy truck and lorry drivers
8344) Lifting truck operators
8350) Ships' deck crews and related workers
9111) Domestic cleaners and helpers
9112) Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments
9121) Hand launderers and pressers
9211) Crop farm laborers
9214) Garden and horticultural laborers
9215) Forestry laborers
9313) Building construction laborers
9321) Hand packers
9329) Manufacturing laborers not elsewhere classified
9412) Kitchen helpers
9621) Messengers, package deliverers and luggage porters
9999) No answer
OCC10 from General Social Survey, 2016
Respondent's occupation code from the 2010 Census Occupation Classification system
0) Not applicable
10) Chief executives
20) General and operations managers
30) Legislators
40) Advertising and promotions managers
50) Marketing and sales managers
60) Public relations and fundraising managers
100) Administrative services managers
110) Computer and information systems managers
120) Financial managers
135) Compensation and benefits managers
136) Human resources managers
140) Industrial production managers
150) Purchasing managers
160) Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
205) Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
220) Construction managers
230) Education administrators
300) Architectural and engineering managers
310) Food service managers
330) Gaming managers
340) Lodging managers
350) Medical and health services managers
360) Natural sciences managers
410) Property, real estate, and community association managers
420) Social and community service managers
430) Managers, all other
500) Agents and business managers of artists, performers
520) Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products
530) Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products
540) Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators
565) Compliance officers
600) Cost estimators
630) Human resources workers
640) Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists
650) Training and development specialists
700) Logisticians
710) Management analysts
735) Market research analysts and marketing specialists
740) Business operations specialists, all other
800) Accountants and auditors
810) Appraisers and assessors of real estate
820) Budget analysts
830) Credit analysts
840) Financial analysts
850) Personal financial advisors
860) Insurance underwriters
910) Credit counselors and loan officers
930) Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents
940) Tax preparers
950) Financial specialists, all other
1006) Computer systems analysts
1007) Information security analysts
1010) Computer programmers
1020) Software developers, applications and systems software
1030) Web developers
1050) Computer support specialists
1060) Database administrators
1105) Network and computer systems administrators
1106) Computer network architects
1107) Computer occupations, all other
1210) Mathematicians
1220) Operations research analysts
1300) Architects, except naval
1320) Aerospace engineers
1350) Chemical engineers
1360) Civil engineers
1410) Electrical and electronics engineers
1420) Environmental engineers
1430) Industrial engineers, including health and safety
1450) Materials engineers
1460) Mechanical engineers
1510) Nuclear engineers
1530) Engineers, all other
1540) Drafters
1550) Engineering technicians, except drafters
1560) Surveying and mapping technicians
1600) Agricultural and food scientists
1610) Biological scientists
1640) Conservation scientists and foresters
1650) Medical scientists
1710) Atmospheric and space scientists
1720) Chemists and materials scientists
1740) Environmental scientists and geoscientists
1760) Physical scientists, all other
1800) Economists
1820) Psychologists
1860) Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers
1900) Agricultural and food science technicians
1910) Biological technicians
1920) Chemical technicians
1930) Geological and petroleum technicians
1950) Social science research assistants
1965) Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians
1990) [ARDA Note: Unknown code]
2000) Counselors
2010) Social workers
2015) Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
2016) Social and human service assistants
2025) Miscellaneous community and social service specialists,
2040) Clergy
2060) Religious workers, all other
2100) Lawyers
2105) Judicial law clerks
2145) Paralegals and legal assistants
2160) Miscellaneous legal support workers
2200) Postsecondary teachers
2300) Preschool and kindergarten teachers
2310) Elementary and middle school teachers
2320) Secondary school teachers
2330) Special education teachers
2340) Other teachers and instructors
2400) Archivists, curators, and museum technicians
2430) Librarians
2440) Library technicians
2540) Teacher assistants
2550) Other education, training, and library workers
2600) Artists and related workers
2630) Designers
2710) Producers and directors
2720) Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers
2740) Dancers and choreographers
2750) Musicians, singers, and related workers
2760) Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other
2800) Announcers
2810) News analysts, reporters and correspondents
2825) Public relations specialists
2830) Editors
2850) Writers and authors
2860) Miscellaneous media and communication workers
2900) Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio
2910) Photographers
2920) Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors
3000) Chiropractors
3010) Dentists
3030) Dietitians and nutritionists
3050) Pharmacists
3060) Physicians and surgeons
3150) Occupational therapists
3160) Physical therapists
3210) Recreational therapists
3220) Respiratory therapists
3230) Speech-language pathologists
3245) Therapists, all other
3255) Registered nurses
3256) Nurse anesthetists
3258) Nurse practitioners
3260) Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other
3300) Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
3310) Dental hygienists
3320) Diagnostic related technologists and technicians
3400) Emergency medical technicians and paramedics
3420) Health practitioner support technologists and technicians
3500) Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
3510) Medical records and health information technicians
3520) Opticians, dispensing
3535) Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians
3540) Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
3600) Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides
3620) Physical therapist assistants and aides
3630) Massage therapists
3640) Dental assistants
3645) Medical assistants
3646) Medical transcriptionists
3649) Phlebotomists
3655) Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers
3700) First-line supervisors of correctional officers
3710) First-line supervisors of police and detectives
3720) First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers
3730) First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
3740) Firefighters
3750) Fire inspectors
3800) Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers
3820) Detectives and criminal investigators
3840) Parking enforcement workers
3850) Police and sheriff's patrol officers
3910) Private detectives and investigators
3930) Security guards and gaming surveillance officers
3940) Crossing guards
3955) Lifeguards and other recreational, and all other protective service workers
4000) Chefs and head cooks
4010) First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
4020) Cooks
4030) Food preparation workers
4040) Bartenders
4050) Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food
4060) Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop
4110) Waiters and waitresses
4120) Food servers, nonrestaurant
4130) Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
4140) Dishwashers
4150) Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
4200) First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers
4210) First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
4220) Janitors and building cleaners
4230) Maids and housekeeping cleaners
4240) Pest control workers
4250) Grounds maintenance workers
4300) First-line supervisors of gaming workers
4320) First-line supervisors of personal service workers
4350) Nonfarm animal caretakers
4380) [ARDA Note: Unknown code]
4420) Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers
4430) Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers
4465) Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors
4500) Barbers
4510) Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
4520) Miscellaneous personal appearance workers
4530) Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges
4600) Childcare workers
4610) Personal care aides
4620) Recreation and fitness workers
4650) Personal care and service workers, all other
4700) First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
4710) First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
4720) Cashiers
4740) Counter and rental clerks
4750) Parts salespersons
4760) Retail salespersons
4810) Insurance sales agents
4820) Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
4830) Travel agents
4840) Sales representatives, services, all other
4850) Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing
4920) Real estate brokers and sales agents
4950) Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
4965) Sales and related workers, all other
5000) First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
5010) Switchboard operators, including answering service
5020) Telephone operators
5100) Bill and account collectors
5110) Billing and posting clerks
5120) Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
5140) Payroll and timekeeping clerks
5160) Tellers
5200) Brokerage clerks
5220) Court, municipal, and license clerks
5230) Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks
5240) Customer service representatives
5250) Eligibility interviewers, government programs
5260) File clerks
5300) Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks
5310) Interviewers, except eligibility and loan
5320) Library assistants, clerical
5330) Loan interviewers and clerks
5350) Order clerks
5360) Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
5400) Receptionists and information clerks
5420) Information and record clerks, all other
5510) Couriers and messengers
5520) Dispatchers
5540) Postal service clerks
5550) Postal service mail carriers
5560) Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators
5600) Production, planning, and expediting clerks
5610) Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
5620) Stock clerks and order fillers
5630) Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping
5700) Secretaries and administrative assistants
5800) Computer operators
5810) Data entry keyers
5820) Word processors and typists
5840) Insurance claims and policy processing clerks
5860) Office clerks, general
5940) Office and administrative support workers, all other
6005) First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
6040) Graders and sorters, agricultural products
6050) Miscellaneous agricultural workers
6120) Forest and conservation workers
6130) Logging workers
6200) First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
6210) Boilermakers
6220) Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons
6230) Carpenters
6240) Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers
6250) Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers
6260) Construction laborers
6300) Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators
6320) Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
6330) Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers
6355) Electricians
6360) Glaziers
6400) Insulation workers
6420) Painters, construction and maintenance
6440) Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
6515) Roofers
6520) Sheet metal workers
6530) Structural iron and steel workers
6660) Construction and building inspectors
6720) Hazardous materials removal workers
6730) Highway maintenance workers
6830) Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters
6940) Other extraction workers
7000) First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
7010) Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers
7020) Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers
7040) Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers
7110) Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles
7130) Security and fire alarm systems installers
7140) Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
7150) Automotive body and related repairers
7200) Automotive service technicians and mechanics
7210) Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
7220) Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics
7240) Small engine mechanics
7260) Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers
7315) Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
7320) Home appliance repairers
7330) Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics
7340) Maintenance and repair workers, general
7360) Millwrights
7410) Electrical power-line installers and repairers
7420) Telecommunications line installers and repairers
7510) Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers
7540) Locksmiths and safe repairers
7610) Helpers-installation, maintenance, and repair workers
7630) Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers
7700) First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
7720) Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers
7730) Engine and other machine assemblers
7740) Structural metal fabricators and fitters
7750) Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
7800) Bakers
7810) Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers
7830) Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders
7840) Food batchmakers
7900) Computer control programmers and operators
7920) Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
7950) Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8030) Machinists
8100) Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8130) Tool and die makers
8140) Welding, soldering, and brazing workers
8220) Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
8250) Prepress technicians and workers
8255) Printing press operators
8300) Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
8310) Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
8320) Sewing machine operators
8340) Shoe machine operators and tenders
8350) Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers
8360) Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders
8460) Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other
8500) Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
8610) Stationary engineers and boiler operators
8620) Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators
8630) Miscellaneous plant and system operators
8640) Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders
8650) Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers
8710) Cutting workers
8720) Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters,
8740) Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
8750) Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers
8760) Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians
8800) Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
8810) Painting workers
8830) Photographic process workers and processing machine operators
8940) Tire builders
8965) Production workers, all other
9000) Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers
9030) Aircraft pilots and flight engineers
9040) Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists
9050) Flight attendants
9120) Bus drivers
9130) Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
9140) Taxi drivers and chauffeurs
9200) Locomotive engineers and operators
9240) Railroad conductors and yardmasters
9310) Ship and boat captains and operators
9350) Parking lot attendants
9360) Automotive and watercraft service attendants
9410) Transportation inspectors
9415) Transportation attendants, except flight attendants
9510) Crane and tower operators
9600) Industrial truck and tractor operators
9610) Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
9620) Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
9640) Packers and packagers, hand
9650) Pumping station operators
9720) Refuse and recyclable material collectors
9750) Material moving workers, all other
9800) Military officer special and tactical operations leaders
9810) First-line enlisted military supervisors
9820) Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members
9830) Military, rank not specified
9999) No answer
SPOCC10 from General Social Survey 2014 Cross-Section and Panel Combined
Spouse's occupation code from the 2010 Census Occupational Classification system (See Note 1: Occupation and Industry Codes on the ARDA summary page for link to codes)
0) Inapplicable
10) Chief executives
20) General and operations managers
50) Marketing and sales managers
60) Public relations and fundraising managers
100) Administrative services managers
110) Computer and information systems managers
120) Financial managers
136) Human resources managers
140) Industrial production managers
150) Purchasing managers
160) Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
205) Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
220) Construction managers
230) Education administrators
300) Architectural and engineering managers
310) Food service managers
330) Gaming managers
340) Lodging managers
350) Medical and health services managers
360) Natural sciences managers
410) Property, real estate, and community association managers
420) Social and community service managers
430) Managers, all other
500) Agents and business managers of artists, performers
520) Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products
530) Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products
540) Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators
565) Compliance officers
600) Cost estimators
630) Human resources workers
650) Training and development specialists
700) Logisticians
710) Management analysts
735) Market research analysts and marketing specialists
740) Business operations specialists, all other
800) Accountants and auditors
820) Budget analysts
830) Credit analysts
850) Personal financial advisors
860) Insurance underwriters
900) Financial examiners
910) Credit counselors and loan officers
930) Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents
940) Tax preparers
1006) Computer systems analysts
1007) Information security analysts
1010) Computer programmers
1020) Software developers, applications and systems software
1030) Web developers
1050) Computer support specialists
1060) Database administrators
1105) Network and computer systems administrators
1106) Computer network architects
1107) Computer occupations, all other
1300) Architects, except naval
1320) Aerospace engineers
1350) Chemical engineers
1360) Civil engineers
1400) Computer hardware engineers
1410) Electrical and electronics engineers
1420) Environmental engineers
1430) Industrial engineers, including health and safety
1460) Mechanical engineers
1520) Petroleum engineers
1530) Engineers, all other
1540) Drafters
1550) Engineering technicians, except drafters
1560) Surveying and mapping technicians
1640) Conservation scientists and foresters
1650) Medical scientists
1720) Chemists and materials scientists
1740) Environmental scientists and geoscientists
1820) Psychologists
1840) Urban and regional planners
1860) Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers
1920) Chemical technicians
1965) Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians
2000) Counselors
2010) Social workers
2015) Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
2016) Social and human service assistants
2025) Miscellaneous community and social service specialists,
2040) Clergy
2100) Lawyers
2105) Judicial law clerks
2110) Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers
2145) Paralegals and legal assistants
2160) Miscellaneous legal support workers
2200) Postsecondary teachers
2300) Preschool and kindergarten teachers
2310) Elementary and middle school teachers
2320) Secondary school teachers
2330) Special education teachers
2340) Other teachers and instructors
2430) Librarians
2540) Teacher assistants
2550) Other education, training, and library workers
2600) Artists and related workers
2630) Designers
2710) Producers and directors
2720) Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers
2750) Musicians, singers, and related workers
2825) Public relations specialists
2830) Editors
2850) Writers and authors
2900) Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio
2910) Photographers
2920) Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and
3000) Chiropractors
3010) Dentists
3030) Dietitians and nutritionists
3050) Pharmacists
3060) Physicians and surgeons
3120) Podiatrists
3150) Occupational therapists
3160) Physical therapists
3210) Recreational therapists
3220) Respiratory therapists
3230) Speech-language pathologists
3250) Veterinarians
3255) Registered nurses
3256) Nurse anesthetists
3300) Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
3310) Dental hygienists
3320) Diagnostic related technologists and technicians
3400) Emergency medical technicians and paramedics
3420) Health practitioner support technologists and technicians
3500) Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
3510) Medical records and health information technicians
3520) Opticians, dispensing
3535) Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians
3540) Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
3600) Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides
3620) Physical therapist assistants and aides
3630) Massage therapists
3640) Dental assistants
3645) Medical assistants
3647) Pharmacy aides
3648) Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers
3649) Phlebotomists
3710) First-line supervisors of police and detectives
3720) First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers
3730) First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
3740) Firefighters
3750) Fire inspectors
3800) Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers
3820) Detectives and criminal investigators
3850) Police and sheriff's patrol officers
3910) Private detectives and investigators
3930) Security guards and gaming surveillance officers
3940) Crossing guards
3955) Lifeguards and other recreational, and all other protective service workers
4000) Chefs and head cooks
4010) First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
4020) Cooks
4030) Food preparation workers
4040) Bartenders
4050) Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food
4060) Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop
4110) Waiters and waitresses
4120) Food servers, nonrestaurant
4140) Dishwashers
4150) Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
4200) First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers
4210) First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
4220) Janitors and building cleaners
4230) Maids and housekeeping cleaners
4240) Pest control workers
4250) Grounds maintenance workers
4300) First-line supervisors of gaming workers
4320) First-line supervisors of personal service workers
4340) Animal trainers
4465) Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors
4500) Barbers
4510) Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
4540) Tour and travel guides
4600) Childcare workers
4610) Personal care aides
4620) Recreation and fitness workers
4650) Personal care and service workers, all other
4700) First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
4710) First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
4720) Cashiers
4740) Counter and rental clerks
4750) Parts salespersons
4760) Retail salespersons
4800) Advertising sales agents
4810) Insurance sales agents
4820) Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
4830) Travel agents
4840) Sales representatives, services, all other
4850) Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing
4920) Real estate brokers and sales agents
4950) Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
4965) Sales and related workers, all other
5000) First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
5110) Billing and posting clerks
5120) Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
5140) Payroll and timekeeping clerks
5150) Procurement clerks
5160) Tellers
5165) Financial clerks, all other
5230) Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks
5240) Customer service representatives
5260) File Clerks
5300) Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks
5310) Interviewers, except eligibility and loan
5320) Library assistants, clerical
5360) Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
5400) Receptionists and information clerks
5410) Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks
5420) Information and record clerks, all other
5510) Couriers and messengers
5520) Dispatchers
5530) Meter readers, utilities
5540) Postal service clerks
5550) Postal service mail carriers
5600) Production, planning, and expediting clerks
5610) Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
5620) Stock clerks and order fillers
5630) Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping
5700) Secretaries and administrative assistants
5810) Data entry keyers
5840) Insurance claims and policy processing clerks
5850) Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
5860) Office clerks, general
5940) Office and administrative support workers, all other
6005) First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
6050) Miscellaneous agricultural workers
6130) Logging workers
6200) First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
6230) Carpenters
6240) Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers
6250) Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers
6260) Construction laborers
6320) Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
6330) Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers
6355) Electricians
6360) Glaziers
6420) Painters, construction and maintenance
6440) Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
6515) Roofers
6520) Sheet metal workers
6530) Structural iron and steel workers
6600) Helpers, construction trades
6660) Construction and building inspectors
6700) Elevator installers and repairers
6840) Mining machine operators
6930) Helpers-extraction workers
7000) First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
7010) Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers
7020) Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers
7040) Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers
7100) Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility
7110) Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles
7140) Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
7200) Automotive service technicians and mechanics
7210) Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
7220) Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics
7260) Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers
7300) Control and valve installers and repairers
7315) Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
7330) Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics
7340) Maintenance and repair workers, general
7350) Maintenance workers, machinery
7360) Millwrights
7410) Electrical power-line installers and repairers
7420) Telecommunications line installers and repairers
7630) Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers
7700) First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
7720) Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers
7730) Engine and other machine assemblers
7740) Structural metal fabricators and fitters
7750) Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
7800) Bakers
7810) Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers
7840) Food batchmakers
7900) Computer control programmers and operators
7920) Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
7950) Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8000) Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8030) Machinists
8100) Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8140) Welding, soldering, and brazing workers
8200) Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8220) Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
8255) Printing press operators
8300) Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
8310) Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
8320) Sewing machine operators
8340) Shoe machine operators and tenders
8510) Furniture finishers
8520) Model makers and patternmakers, wood
8540) Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing
8600) Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers
8610) Stationary engineers and boiler operators
8620) Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators
8640) Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders
8710) Cutting workers
8720) Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders
8730) Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders
8740) Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
8800) Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
8810) Painting workers
8850) Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders
8930) Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders
8950) Helpers-production workers
8965) Production workers, all other
9000) Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers
9030) Aircraft pilots and flight engineers
9040) Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists
9050) Flight attendants
9120) Bus drivers
9130) Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
9140) Taxi drivers and chauffeurs
9240) Railroad conductors and yardmasters
9510) Crane and tower operators
9520) Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators
9600) Industrial truck and tractor operators
9620) Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
9630) Machine feeders and offbearers
9640) Packers and packagers, hand
9720) Refuse and recyclable material collectors
9740) Tank car, truck, and ship loaders
9750) Material moving workers, all other
9800) Military officer special and tactical operations leaders
9810) First-line enlisted military supervisors
9820) Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members
9830) Military, rank not specified
9999) No answer
PAOCC10 from General Social Survey, 2016
What kind of work did your [father/father substitute] usually do while you were growing up? That is, what was his job called? What did he actually do? What were some of his main duties?
0) Not applicable
10) Chief executives
20) General and operations manager
30) Legislator
40) Advertising and promotions manager
50) Marketing and sales manager
60) Public relations and fundraising manager
100) Administrative services manager
110) Computer and information systems manager
120) Financial manager
140) Industrial production manager
160) Transportation, storage, and distribution manager
205) Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural manager
220) Construction manager
230) Education administrator
310) Food service manager
340) Lodging manager
350) Medical and health services manager
400) Postmasters and mail superintendent
410) Property, real estate, and community association manager
420) Social and community service manager
430) Managers, all other
500) Agents and business managers of artists, performers
510) Buyers and purchasing agents, farm product
520) Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm product
530) Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm product
540) Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigator
565) Compliance officer
600) Cost estimator
630) Human resources worker
640) Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialist
710) Management analyst
726) Fundraiser
740) Business operations specialists, all other
800) Accountants and auditor
810) Appraisers and assessors of real estate
820) Budget analyst
840) Financial analyst
850) Personal financial advisor
910) Credit counselors and loan officer
930) Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agent
940) Tax preparer
950) Financial specialists, all other
1005) Computer and information research scientist
1006) Computer systems analyst
1010) Computer programmer
1020) Software developers, applications and systems software
1050) Computer support specialist
1107) Computer occupations, all other
1300) Architects, except naval
1310) Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrist
1320) Aerospace engineer
1350) Chemical engineer
1360) Civil engineer
1400) Computer hardware engineer
1410) Electrical and electronics engineer
1430) Industrial engineers, including health and safety
1450) Materials engineer
1460) Mechanical engineer
1510) Nuclear engineer
1530) Engineers, all other
1540) Drafter
1550) Engineering technicians, except drafter
1560) Surveying and mapping technician
1600) Agricultural and food scientist
1610) Biological scientist
1640) Conservation scientists and forester
1650) Medical scientist
1720) Chemists and materials scientist
1740) Environmental scientists and geoscientist
1760) Physical scientists, all other
1800) Economist
1860) Miscellaneous social scientists and related worker
1920) Chemical technician
1965) Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technician
2000) Counselor
2010) Social worker
2015) Probation officers and correctional treatment specialist
2016) Social and human service assistant
2025) Miscellaneous community and social service specialists
2040) Clergy
2060) Religious workers, all other
2100) Lawyer
2110) Judges, magistrates, and other judicial worker
2200) Postsecondary teacher
2310) Elementary and middle school teacher
2320) Secondary school teacher
2330) Special education teacher
2340) Other teachers and instructor
2540) Teacher assistant
2550) Other education, training, and library worker
2600) Artists and related worker
2630) Designer
2750) Musicians, singers, and related worker
2760) Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other
2800) Announcer
2810) News analysts, reporters and correspondent
2825) Public relations specialist
2830) Editor
2840) Technical writer
2850) Writers and author
2900) Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio
2910) Photographer
3010) Dentist
3030) Dietitians and nutritionist
3050) Pharmacist
3060) Physicians and surgeon
3120) Podiatrist
3220) Respiratory therapist
3250) Veterinarian
3255) Registered nurse
3320) Diagnostic related technologists and technician
3420) Health practitioner support technologists and technician
3540) Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupation
3600) Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aide
3645) Medical assistant
3710) First-line supervisors of police and detective
3720) First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention worker
3740) Firefighter
3800) Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailer
3820) Detectives and criminal investigator
3850) Police and sheriff's patrol officer
3860) Transit and railroad police
3930) Security guards and gaming surveillance officer
3945) Transportation security screener
4000) Chefs and head cook
4010) First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving worker
4020) Cook
4040) Bartender
4110) Waiters and waitresses
4120) Food servers, nonrestaurant
4140) Dishwasher
4200) First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial worker
4210) First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping worker
4220) Janitors and building cleaner
4240) Pest control worker
4250) Grounds maintenance worker
4340) Animal trainer
4350) Nonfarm animal caretaker
4410) Motion picture projectionist
4465) Morticians, undertakers, and funeral director
4500) Barber
4510) Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologist
4530) Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierge
4700) First-line supervisors of retail sales worker
4710) First-line supervisors of non-retail sales worker
4720) Cashier
4750) Parts salesperson
4760) Retail salesperson
4800) Advertising sales agent
4810) Insurance sales agent
4820) Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agent
4840) Sales representatives, services, all other
4850) Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing
4920) Real estate brokers and sales agent
4950) Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related worker
4965) Sales and related workers, all other
5000) First-line supervisors of office and administrative support worker
5020) Telephone operator
5120) Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerk
5160) Teller
5165) Financial clerks, all other
5220) Court, municipal, and license clerk
5240) Customer service representative
5360) Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
5410) Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerk
5500) Cargo and freight agent
5510) Couriers and messenger
5520) Dispatcher
5530) Meter readers, utilities
5540) Postal service clerk
5550) Postal service mail carrier
5560) Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operator
5600) Production, planning, and expediting clerk
5610) Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerk
5620) Stock clerks and order filler
5850) Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
5860) Office clerks, general
5900) Office machine operators, except computer
5910) Proofreaders and copy marker
5940) Office and administrative support workers, all other
6005) First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry worker
6010) Agricultural inspector
6020) Animal breeder
6040) Graders and sorters, agricultural product
6050) Miscellaneous agricultural worker
6100) Fishers and related fishing worker
6130) Logging worker
6200) First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction worker
6210) Boilermaker
6220) Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemason
6230) Carpenter
6240) Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finisher
6250) Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo worker
6260) Construction laborer
6320) Operating engineers and other construction equipment operator
6330) Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and taper
6355) Electrician
6360) Glazier
6400) Insulation worker
6420) Painters, construction and maintenance
6440) Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitter
6460) Plasterers and stucco mason
6500) Reinforcing iron and rebar worker
6515) Roofer
6520) Sheet metal worker
6530) Structural iron and steel worker
6660) Construction and building inspector
6700) Elevator installers and repairer
6730) Highway maintenance worker
6740) Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operator
6750) Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaner
6800) Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining
6820) Earth drillers, except oil and gas
6830) Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blaster
6840) Mining machine operator
6930) Helpers-extraction worker
6940) Other extraction worker
7000) First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairer
7010) Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairer
7020) Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairer
7040) Electric motor, power tool, and related repairer
7100) Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility
7110) Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicle
7120) Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairer
7140) Aircraft mechanics and service technician
7150) Automotive body and related repairer
7200) Automotive service technicians and mechanic
7210) Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialist
7220) Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanic
7240) Small engine mechanic
7260) Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairer
7315) Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installer
7330) Industrial and refractory machinery mechanic
7340) Maintenance and repair workers, general
7350) Maintenance workers, machinery
7360) Millwright
7410) Electrical power-line installers and repairer
7420) Telecommunications line installers and repairer
7610) Helpers-installation, maintenance, and repair worker
7630) Other installation, maintenance, and repair worker
7700) First-line supervisors of production and operating worker
7720) Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assembler
7730) Engine and other machine assembler
7740) Structural metal fabricators and fitter
7750) Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricator
7800) Baker
7810) Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing worker
7830) Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tender
7840) Food batchmaker
7855) Food processing workers, all other
7940) Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
7950) Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
7960) Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8010) Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8030) Machinist
8040) Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and caster
8060) Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic
8100) Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8130) Tool and die maker
8140) Welding, soldering, and brazing worker
8150) Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8160) Layout workers, metal and plastic
8200) Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8220) Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
8250) Prepress technicians and worker
8255) Printing press operator
8256) Print binding and finishing worker
8300) Laundry and dry-cleaning worker
8310) Pressers, textile, garment, and related material
8320) Sewing machine operator
8330) Shoe and leather workers and repairer
8350) Tailors, dressmakers, and sewer
8360) Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tender
8450) Upholsterer
8500) Cabinetmakers and bench carpenter
8510) Furniture finisher
8530) Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood
8540) Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing
8610) Stationary engineers and boiler operator
8620) Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operator
8630) Miscellaneous plant and system operator
8640) Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tender
8650) Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending worker
8710) Cutting worker
8720) Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders
8730) Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders
8740) Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weigher
8750) Jewelers and precious stone and metal worker
8760) Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technician
8800) Packaging and filling machine operators and tender
8810) Painting worker
8850) Adhesive bonding machine operators and tender
8900) Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tender
8920) Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic
8930) Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tender
8940) Tire builder
8950) Helpers-production worker
8965) Production workers, all other
9000) Supervisors of transportation and material moving worker
9030) Aircraft pilots and flight engineer
9040) Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialist
9120) Bus driver
9130) Driver/sales workers and truck driver
9140) Taxi drivers and chauffeur
9200) Locomotive engineers and operator
9230) Railroad brake, signal, and switch operator
9240) Railroad conductors and yardmaster
9260) Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation worker
9300) Sailors and marine oiler
9310) Ship and boat captains and operator
9330) Ship engineer
9410) Transportation inspector
9510) Crane and tower operator
9520) Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operator
9560) Hoist and winch operator
9600) Industrial truck and tractor operators
9610) Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
9620) Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
9630) Machine feeders and offbearers
9640) Packers and packagers, hand
9720) Refuse and recyclable material collectors
9730) Mine shuttle car operators
9800) Military officer special and tactical operations leader
9810) First-line enlisted military supervisor
9820) Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew member
9830) Military, rank not specified
9999) No answer
SPOCC10 from General Social Survey, 2016
Spouse's occupation code from the 2010 Census Occupational Classification system
0) Not applicable
10) Chief executives
20) General and operations managers
30) Legislators
50) Marketing and sales managers
110) Computer and information systems managers
120) Financial managers
136) Human resources managers
140) Industrial production managers
150) Purchasing managers
160) Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
205) Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
220) Construction managers
230) Education administrators
300) Architectural and engineering managers
310) Food service managers
340) Lodging managers
350) Medical and health services managers
400) Postmasters and mail superintendents
410) Property, real estate, and community association managers
420) Social and community service managers
425) Emergency management directors
430) Managers, all other
600) Cost estimators
630) Human resources workers
650) Training and development specialists
700) Logisticians
710) Management analysts
735) Market research analysts and marketing specialists
740) Business operations specialists, all other
800) Accountants and auditors
810) Appraisers and assessors of real estate
840) Financial analysts
850) Personal financial advisors
910) Credit counselors and loan officers
930) Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents
1005) Computer and information research scientists
1006) Computer systems analysts
1010) Computer programmers
1020) Software developers, applications and systems software
1050) Computer support specialists
1105) Network and computer systems administrators
1107) Computer occupations, all other
1320) Aerospace engineers
1340) Biomedical engineers
1360) Civil engineers
1400) Computer hardware engineers
1410) Electrical and electronics engineers
1420) Environmental engineers
1430) Industrial engineers, including health and safety
1450) Materials engineers
1460) Mechanical engineers
1530) Engineers, all other
1550) Engineering technicians, except drafters
1560) Surveying and mapping technicians
1650) Medical scientists
1720) Chemists and materials scientists
1820) Psychologists
1860) Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers
2000) Counselors
2010) Social workers
2025) Miscellaneous community and social service specialists,
2040) Clergy
2050) Directors, religious activities and education
2100) Lawyers
2110) Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers
2145) Paralegals and legal assistants
2160) Miscellaneous legal support workers
2200) Postsecondary teachers
2300) Preschool and kindergarten teachers
2310) Elementary and middle school teachers
2320) Secondary school teachers
2330) Special education teachers
2340) Other teachers and instructors
2430) Librarians
2540) Teacher assistants
2600) Artists and related workers
2630) Designers
2710) Producers and directors
2720) Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers
2750) Musicians, singers, and related workers
2810) News analysts, reporters and correspondents
2825) Public relations specialists
2830) Editors
2850) Writers and authors
2900) Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio
2920) Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and
3000) Chiropractors
3010) Dentists
3050) Pharmacists
3060) Physicians and surgeons
3110) Physician assistants
3160) Physical therapists
3220) Respiratory therapists
3230) Speech-language pathologists
3245) Therapists, all other
3250) Veterinarians
3255) Registered nurses
3257) Nurse midwives
3258) Nurse practitioners
3300) Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
3310) Dental hygienists
3320) Diagnostic related technologists and technicians
3400) Emergency medical technicians and paramedics
3420) Health practitioner support technologists and technicians
3500) Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
3510) Medical records and health information technicians
3535) Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians
3600) Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides
3620) Physical therapist assistants and aides
3630) Massage therapists
3640) Dental assistants
3645) Medical assistants
3649) Phlebotomists
3700) First-line supervisors of correctional officers
3710) First-line supervisors of police and detectives
3720) First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers
3740) Firefighters
3800) Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers
3820) Detectives and criminal investigators
3850) Police and sheriff's patrol officers
3910) Private detectives and investigators
3930) Security guards and gaming surveillance officers
3945) Transportation security screeners
4000) Chefs and head cooks
4010) First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
4020) Cooks
4030) Food preparation workers
4040) Bartenders
4050) Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food
4060) Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop
4110) Waiters and waitresses
4130) Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
4140) Dishwashers
4200) First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers
4210) First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
4220) Janitors and building cleaners
4230) Maids and housekeeping cleaners
4250) Grounds maintenance workers
4320) First-line supervisors of personal service workers
4350) Nonfarm animal caretakers
4400) Gaming services workers
4460) Embalmers and funeral attendants
4500) Barbers
4510) Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
4520) Miscellaneous personal appearance workers
4600) Childcare workers
4610) Personal care aides
4620) Recreation and fitness workers
4700) First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
4710) First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
4720) Cashiers
4740) Counter and rental clerks
4760) Retail salespersons
4800) Advertising sales agents
4810) Insurance sales agents
4820) Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
4830) Travel agents
4840) Sales representatives, services, all other
4850) Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing
4900) Models, demonstrators, and product promoters
4920) Real estate brokers and sales agents
4950) Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
4965) Sales and related workers, all other
5000) First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
5100) Bill and account collectors
5110) Billing and posting clerks
5120) Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
5140) Payroll and timekeeping clerks
5160) Tellers
5165) Financial clerks, all other
5220) Court, municipal, and license clerks
5240) Customer service representatives
5260) File Clerks
5310) Interviewers, except eligibility and loan
5320) Library assistants, clerical
5350) Order clerks
5360) Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
5400) Receptionists and information clerks
5420) Information and record clerks, all other
5510) Couriers and messengers
5520) Dispatchers
5530) Meter readers, utilities
5540) Postal service clerks
5550) Postal service mail carriers
5600) Production, planning, and expediting clerks
5610) Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
5620) Stock clerks and order fillers
5700) Secretaries and administrative assistants
5800) Computer operators
5850) Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
5860) Office clerks, general
5940) Office and administrative support workers, all other
6010) Agricultural inspectors
6040) Graders and sorters, agricultural products
6050) Miscellaneous agricultural workers
6200) First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
6210) Boilermakers
6220) Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons
6230) Carpenters
6240) Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers
6260) Construction laborers
6320) Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
6330) Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers
6355) Electricians
6360) Glaziers
6400) Insulation workers
6420) Painters, construction and maintenance
6440) Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
6515) Roofers
6520) Sheet metal workers
6530) Structural iron and steel workers
6660) Construction and building inspectors
6720) Hazardous materials removal workers
6765) Miscellaneous construction and related workers
6800) Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining
6930) Helpers-extraction workers
6940) Other extraction workers
7000) First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
7020) Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers
7040) Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers
7120) Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers
7140) Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
7150) Automotive body and related repairers
7200) Automotive service technicians and mechanics
7210) Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
7220) Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics
7240) Small engine mechanics
7260) Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers
7315) Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
7330) Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics
7340) Maintenance and repair workers, general
7350) Maintenance workers, machinery
7360) Millwrights
7410) Electrical power-line installers and repairers
7420) Telecommunications line installers and repairers
7430) Precision instrument and equipment repairers
7700) First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
7720) Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers
7740) Structural metal fabricators and fitters
7750) Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
7800) Bakers
7810) Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers
7855) Food processing workers, all other
7950) Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8030) Machinists
8140) Welding, soldering, and brazing workers
8220) Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
8250) Prepress technicians and workers
8255) Printing press operators
8300) Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
8350) Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers
8500) Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
8540) Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing
8610) Stationary engineers and boiler operators
8640) Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders
8710) Cutting workers
8740) Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
8750) Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers
8800) Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
8810) Painting workers
8850) Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders
8860) Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders
8920) Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic
8965) Production workers, all other
9000) Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers
9050) Flight attendants
9120) Bus drivers
9130) Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
9140) Taxi drivers and chauffeurs
9150) Motor vehicle operators, all other
9230) Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators
9260) Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers
9310) Ship and boat captains and operators
9350) Parking lot attendants
9360) Automotive and watercraft service attendants
9410) Transportation inspectors
9600) Industrial truck and tractor operators
9610) Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
9620) Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
9630) Machine feeders and offbearers
9650) Pumping station operators
9720) Refuse and recyclable material collectors
9750) Material moving workers, all other
9800) Military officer special and tactical operations leaders
9820) Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members
9830) Military, rank not specified
9999) No answer
ISCO08 from General Social Survey, 2018
Respondent's occupation, 2010 Census and 2008 ISCO code
0) Not applicable
110) Commissioned armed forces officers
310) Armed forces occupations, other ranks
1111) Legislators
1112) Senior government officials
1120) Managing directors and chief executives
1211) Finance managers
1212) Human resource managers
1219) Business services and administration managers not elsewhere classified
1221) Sales and marketing managers
1222) Advertising and public relations managers
1223) Research and development managers
1311) Agricultural and forestry production managers
1321) Manufacturing managers
1323) Construction managers
1324) Supply, distribution and related managers
1330) Information and communications technology service managers
1342) Health services managers
1344) Social welfare managers
1345) Education managers
1411) Hotel managers
1412) Restaurant managers
1431) Sports, recreation and cultural center managers
2112) Meteorologists
2113) Chemists
2114) Geologists and geophysicists
2120) Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians
2131) Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals
2132) Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers
2141) Industrial and production engineers
2142) Civil engineers
2144) Mechanical engineers
2145) Chemical engineers
2146) Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals
2149) Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified
2151) Electrical engineers
2161) Building architects
2165) Cartographers and surveyors
2212) Specialist medical practitioners
2221) Nursing professionals
2240) Paramedical practitioners
2250) Veterinarians
2261) Dentists
2262) Pharmacists
2263) Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals
2264) Physiotherapists
2265) Dietitians and nutritionists
2266) Audiologists and speech therapists
2269) Health professionals not elsewhere classified
2300) Teaching professionals
2310) University and higher education teachers
2330) Secondary education teachers
2341) Primary school teachers
2342) Early childhood educators
2352) Special needs teachers
2359) Teaching professionals not elsewhere classified
2411) Accountants
2412) Financial and investment advisers
2413) Financial analysts
2421) Management and organization analysts
2423) Personnel and careers professionals
2424) Training and staff development professionals
2431) Advertising and marketing professionals
2432) Public relations professionals
2511) Systems analysts
2512) Software developers
2513) Web and multimedia developers
2514) Applications programmers
2521) Database designers and administrators
2522) Systems administrators
2523) Computer network professionals
2529) Database and network professionals not elsewhere classified
2611) Lawyers
2612) Judges
2621) Archivists and curators
2622) Librarians and related information professionals
2634) Psychologists
2635) Social work and counseling professionals
2636) Religious professionals
2641) Authors and related writers
2642) Journalists
2643) Translators, interpreters and other linguists
2651) Visual artists
2652) Musicians, singers and composers
2653) Dancers and choreographers
2654) Film, stage and related directors and producers
2659) Creative and performing artists not elsewhere classified
3100) Science and engineering associate professionals
3111) Chemical and physical science technicians
3112) Civil engineering technicians
3115) Mechanical engineering technicians
3117) Mining and metallurgical technicians
3118) Draughtspersons
3122) Manufacturing supervisors
3123) Construction supervisors
3130) Process control technicians
3131) Power production plant operators
3132) Incinerator and water treatment plant operators
3134) Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators
3151) Ships' engineers
3153) Aircraft pilots and related associate professionals
3154) Air traffic controllers
3210) Medical and pharmaceutical technicians
3211) Medical imaging and therapeutic equipment technicians
3212) Medical and pathology laboratory technicians
3214) Medical and dental prosthetic technicians
3221) Nursing associate professionals
3251) Dental assistants and therapists
3252) Medical records and health information technicians
3254) Dispensing opticians
3255) Physiotherapy technicians and assistants
3256) Medical assistants
3258) Ambulance workers
3259) Health associate professionals not elsewhere classified
3311) Securities and finance dealers and brokers
3312) Credit and loans officers
3314) Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals
3315) Valuers and loss assessors
3321) Insurance representatives
3322) Commercial sales representatives
3323) Buyers
3331) Clearing and forwarding agents
3332) Conference and event planners
3334) Real estate agents and property managers
3339) Business services agents not elsewhere classified
3341) Office supervisors
3343) Administrative and executive secretaries
3344) Medical secretaries
3352) Government tax and excise officials
3353) Government social benefits officials
3354) Government licensing officials
3355) Police inspectors and detectives
3411) Police inspectors and detectives
3412) Social work associate professionals
3413) Religious associate professionals
3422) Sports coaches, instructors and officials
3423) Fitness and recreation instructors and program leaders
3431) Photographers
3432) Interior designers and decorators
3434) Chefs
3511) Information and communications technology operations technicians
3512) Information and communications technology user support technicians
3521) Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians
4110) General office clerks
4131) Typists and word processing operators
4132) Data entry clerks
4211) Bank tellers and related clerks
4212) Bookmakers, croupiers and related gaming workers
4214) Debt-collectors and related workers
4221) Travel consultants and clerks
4222) Contact center information clerks
4223) Telephone switchboard operators
4224) Hotel receptionists
4226) Receptionists (general)
4227) Survey and market research interviewers
4229) Client information workers not elsewhere classified
4311) Accounting and bookkeeping clerks
4312) Statistical, finance and insurance clerks
4313) Payroll clerks
4321) Stock clerks
4322) Production clerks
4411) Library clerks
4412) Mail carriers and sorting clerks
4416) Personnel clerks
4419) Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified
5100) Personal service workers
5111) Travel attendants and travel stewards
5113) Travel guides
5120) Cooks
5131) Waiters
5132) Bartenders
5141) Hairdressers
5142) Beauticians and related workers
5151) Cleaning and housekeeping supervisors in offices, hotels and other establishments
5163) Undertakers and embalmers
5164) Pet groomers and animal care workers
5169) Personal services workers not elsewhere classified
5200) Sales workers
5222) Shop supervisors
5223) Shop sales assistants
5230) Cashiers and ticket clerks
5242) Sales demonstrators
5244) Contact center salespersons
5245) Service station attendants
5246) Food service counter attendants
5249) Sales workers not elsewhere classified
5311) Child care workers
5312) Teachers' aides
5321) Health care assistants
5322) Home-based personal care workers
5329) Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified
5411) Fire-fighters
5412) Police officers
5413) Prison guards
5414) Security guards
5419) Protective services workers not elsewhere classified
6111) Field crop and vegetable growers
6113) Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers
7112) Bricklayers and related workers
7115) Carpenters and joiners
7121) Roofers
7122) Floor layers and tile setters
7123) Plasterers
7125) Glaziers
7126) Plumbers and pipe fitters
7127) Air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics
7131) Painters and related workers
7211) Metal moulders and coremakers
7212) Welders and flamecutters
7213) Sheet-metal workers
7214) Structural-metal preparers and erectors
7222) Toolmakers and related workers
7223) Metal working machine tool setters and operators
7231) Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers
7232) Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers
7233) Agricultural and industrial machinery mechanics and repairers
7313) Jewelry and precious-metal workers
7316) Sign writers, decorative painters, engravers and etchers
7321) Pre-press technicians
7322) Printers
7323) Print finishing and binding workers
7400) Electrical and electronic trades workers
7411) Building and related electricians
7412) Electrical mechanics and fitters
7413) Electrical line installers and repairers
7421) Electronics mechanics and servicers
7422) Information and communications technology installers and servicers
7511) Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers
7512) Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers
7515) Food and beverage tasters and graders
7523) Woodworking-machine tool setters and operators
7533) Sewing, embroidery and related workers
7536) Shoemakers and related workers
7543) Product graders and testers (excluding foods and beverages)
7544) Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers
8100) Stationary plant and machine operators
8111) Miners and quarriers
8112) Mineral and stone processing plant operators
8113) Well drillers and borers and related workers
8121) Metal processing plant operators
8122) Metal finishing, plating and coating machine operators
8141) Rubber products machine operators
8153) Sewing machine operators
8157) Laundry machine operators
8159) Textile, fur and leather products machine operators not elsewhere classified
8160) Food and related products machine operators
8171) Pulp and papermaking plant operators
8172) Wood processing plant operators
8182) Steam engine and boiler operators
8183) Packing, bottling and labelling machine operators
8212) Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers
8219) Assemblers not elsewhere classified
8310) Locomotive engine drivers and related workers
8311) Locomotive engine drivers
8322) Car, taxi and van drivers
8331) Bus and tram drivers
8332) Heavy truck and lorry drivers
8342) Earthmoving and related plant operators
8343) Crane, hoist and related plant operators
8344) Lifting truck operators
8350) Ships' deck crews and related workers
9111) Domestic cleaners and helpers
9112) Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments
9122) Vehicle cleaners
9211) Crop farm laborers
9214) Garden and horticultural laborers
9215) Forestry laborers
9312) Civil engineering laborers
9313) Building construction laborers
9321) Hand packers
9329) Manufacturing laborers not elsewhere classified
9412) Kitchen helpers
9611) Garbage and recycling collectors
9621) Messengers, package deliverers and luggage porters
9622) Odd job persons
9629) Elementary workers not elsewhere classified
9999) No answer
OCC10 from General Social Survey 2014 Cross-Section and Panel Combined
Respondent's occupation code from the 2010 Census Occupation Classification system (See Note 1: Occupation and Industry Codes on the ARDA summary page for link to codes)
0) Inapplicable
10) Chief executives
20) General and operations managers
40) Advertising and promotions managers
50) Marketing and sales managers
60) Public relations and fundraising managers
100) Administrative services managers
110) Computer and information systems managers
120) Financial managers
135) Compensation and benefits managers
136) Human resources managers
137) Training and development managers
140) Industrial production managers
150) Purchasing managers
160) Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
205) Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
220) Construction managers
230) Education administrators
310) Food service managers
330) Gaming managers
340) Lodging managers
350) Medical and health services managers
360) Natural sciences managers
400) Postmasters and mail superintendents
410) Property, real estate, and community association managers
420) Social and community service managers
425) Emergency management directors
430) Managers, all other
500) Agents and business managers of artists, performers
510) Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products
520) Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products
530) Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products
540) Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators
565) Compliance officers
630) Human resources workers
640) Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists
650) Training and development specialists
700) Logisticians
710) Management analysts
725) Meeting, convention, and event planners
735) Market research analysts and marketing specialists
740) Business operations specialists, all other
800) Accountants and auditors
810) Appraisers and assessors of real estate
830) Credit analysts
840) Financial analysts
850) Personal financial advisors
860) Insurance underwriters
900) Financial examiners
910) Credit counselors and loan officers
930) Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents
940) Tax preparers
1006) Computer systems analysts
1007) Information security analysts
1010) Computer programmers
1020) Software developers, applications and systems software
1030) Web developers
1050) Computer support specialists
1060) Database administrators
1105) Network and computer systems administrators
1106) Computer network architects
1107) Computer occupations, all other
1220) Operations research analysts
1300) Architects, except naval
1310) Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists
1320) Aerospace engineers
1360) Civil engineers
1400) Computer hardware engineers
1410) Electrical and electronics engineers
1430) Industrial engineers, including health and safety
1450) Materials engineers
1460) Mechanical engineers
1510) Nuclear engineers
1530) Engineers, all other
1540) Drafters
1550) Engineering technicians, except drafters
1560) Surveying and mapping technicians
1600) Agricultural and food scientists
1610) Biological scientists
1640) Conservation scientists and foresters
1650) Medical scientists
1710) Atmospheric and space scientists
1740) Environmental scientists and geoscientists
1760) Physical scientists, all other
1800) Economists
1820) Psychologists
1840) Urban and regional planners
1860) Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers
1910) Biological technicians
1920) Chemical technicians
1930) Geological and petroleum technicians
1965) Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians
2000) Counselors
2010) Social workers
2015) Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
2016) Social and human service assistants
2025) Miscellaneous community and social service specialists,
2040) Clergy
2060) Religious workers, all other
2100) Lawyers
2105) Judicial law clerks
2110) Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers
2145) Paralegals and legal assistants
2160) Miscellaneous legal support workers
2200) Postsecondary teachers
2300) Preschool and kindergarten teachers
2310) Elementary and middle school teachers
2320) Secondary school teachers
2330) Special education teachers
2340) Other teachers and instructors
2400) Archivists, curators, and museum technicians
2430) Librarians
2440) Library technicians
2540) Teacher assistants
2550) Other education, training, and library workers
2600) Artists and related workers
2630) Designers
2710) Producers and directors
2720) Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers
2750) Musicians, singers, and related workers
2800) Announcers
2810) News analysts, reporters and correspondents
2825) Public relations specialists
2830) Editors
2840) Technical writers
2850) Writers and authors
2860) Miscellaneous media and communication workers
2900) Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio
2910) Photographers
3000) Chiropractors
3010) Dentists
3030) Dietitians and nutritionists
3050) Pharmacists
3060) Physicians and surgeons
3110) Physician assistants
3150) Occupational therapists
3160) Physical therapists
3200) Radiation therapists
3210) Recreational therapists
3230) Speech-language pathologists
3245) Therapists, all other
3250) Veterinarians
3255) Registered nurses
3257) Nurse midwives
3258) Nurse practitioners
3260) Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other
3300) Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
3310) Dental hygienists
3320) Diagnostic related technologists and technicians
3400) Emergency medical technicians and paramedics
3420) Health practitioner support technologists and technicians
3500) Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
3510) Medical records and health information technicians
3520) Opticians, dispensing
3535) Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians
3540) Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
3600) Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides
3610) Occupational therapy assistants and aides
3620) Physical therapist assistants and aides
3630) Massage therapists
3640) Dental assistants
3645) Medical assistants
3646) Medical transcriptionists
3647) Pharmacy aides
3649) Phlebotomists
3655) Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers
3700) First-line supervisors of correctional officers
3710) First-line supervisors of police and detectives
3720) First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers
3730) First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
3740) Firefighters
3800) Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers
3820) Detectives and criminal investigators
3830) Fish and game wardens
3850) Police and sheriff's patrol officers
3860) Transit and railroad police
3910) Private detectives and investigators
3930) Security guards and gaming surveillance officers
3955) Lifeguards and other recreational, and all other protective service workers
4000) Chefs and head cooks
4010) First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
4020) Cooks
4030) Food preparation workers
4040) Bartenders
4050) Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food
4060) Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop
4110) Waiters and waitresses
4120) Food servers, nonrestaurant
4130) Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
4140) Dishwashers
4150) Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
4200) First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers
4210) First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
4220) Janitors and building cleaners
4230) Maids and housekeeping cleaners
4240) Pest control workers
4250) Grounds maintenance workers
4300) First-line supervisors of gaming workers
4320) First-line supervisors of personal service workers
4340) Animal trainers
4350) Nonfarm animal caretakers
4400) Gaming services workers
4410) Motion picture projectionists
4430) Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers
4465) Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors
4500) Barbers
4510) Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
4520) Miscellaneous personal appearance workers
4530) Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges
4540) Tour and travel guides
4600) Childcare workers
4610) Personal care aides
4620) Recreation and fitness workers
4640) Residential advisors
4650) Personal care and service workers, all other
4700) First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
4710) First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
4720) Cashiers
4740) Counter and rental clerks
4750) Parts salespersons
4760) Retail salespersons
4800) Advertising sales agents
4810) Insurance sales agents
4820) Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
4830) Travel agents
4840) Sales representatives, services, all other
4850) Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing
4900) Models, demonstrators, and product promoters
4920) Real estate brokers and sales agents
4940) Telemarketers
4950) Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
4965) Sales and related workers, all other
5000) First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
5010) Switchboard operators, including answering service
5020) Telephone operators
5030) Communications equipment operators, all other
5100) Bill and account collectors
5110) Billing and posting clerks
5120) Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
5130) Gaming cage workers
5150) Procurement clerks
5160) Tellers
5165) Financial clerks, all other
5200) Brokerage clerks
5220) Court, municipal, and license clerks
5240) Customer service representatives
5250) Eligibility interviewers, government programs
5260) File Clerks
5300) Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks
5310) Interviewers, except eligibility and loan
5320) Library assistants, clerical
5330) Loan interviewers and clerks
5360) Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
5400) Receptionists and information clerks
5410) Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks
5510) Couriers and messengers
5520) Dispatchers
5540) Postal service clerks
5550) Postal service mail carriers
5600) Production, planning, and expediting clerks
5610) Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
5620) Stock clerks and order fillers
5630) Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping
5700) Secretaries and administrative assistants
5800) Computer operators
5810) Data entry keyers
5820) Word processors and typists
5840) Insurance claims and policy processing clerks
5850) Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
5860) Office clerks, general
5900) Office machine operators, except computer
5920) Statistical assistants
5940) Office and administrative support workers, all other
6005) First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
6010) Agricultural inspectors
6040) Graders and sorters, agricultural products
6050) Miscellaneous agricultural workers
6100) Fishers and related fishing workers
6130) Logging workers
6200) First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
6210) Boilermakers
6220) Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons
6230) Carpenters
6240) Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers
6250) Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers
6260) Construction laborers
6320) Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
6330) Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers
6355) Electricians
6400) Insulation workers
6420) Painters, construction and maintenance
6440) Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
6515) Roofers
6520) Sheet metal workers
6530) Structural iron and steel workers
6600) Helpers, construction trades
6660) Construction and building inspectors
6720) Hazardous materials removal workers
6730) Highway maintenance workers
6800) Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining
6820) Earth drillers, except oil and gas
6840) Mining machine operators
7000) First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
7010) Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers
7020) Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers
7030) Avionics technicians
7040) Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers
7100) Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility
7110) Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles
7120) Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers
7130) Security and fire alarm systems installers
7140) Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
7150) Automotive body and related repairers
7160) Automotive glass installers and repairers
7200) Automotive service technicians and mechanics
7210) Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
7220) Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics
7240) Small engine mechanics
7260) Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers
7315) Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
7320) Home appliance repairers
7330) Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics
7340) Maintenance and repair workers, general
7360) Millwrights
7410) Electrical power-line installers and repairers
7420) Telecommunications line installers and repairers
7430) Precision instrument and equipment repairers
7510) Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers
7610) Helpers-installation, maintenance, and repair workers
7630) Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers
7700) First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
7710) Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers
7720) Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers
7730) Engine and other machine assemblers
7740) Structural metal fabricators and fitters
7750) Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
7800) Bakers
7810) Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers
7840) Food batchmakers
7850) Food cooking machine operators and tenders
7855) Food processing workers, all other
7950) Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
7960) Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8030) Machinists
8100) Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8130) Tool and die makers
8140) Welding, soldering, and brazing workers
8220) Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
8250) Prepress technicians and workers
8255) Printing press operators
8300) Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
8310) Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
8320) Sewing machine operators
8340) Shoe machine operators and tenders
8350) Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers
8360) Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders
8420) Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders
8450) Upholsterers
8500) Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
8530) Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood
8540) Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing
8550) Woodworkers, all other
8610) Stationary engineers and boiler operators
8620) Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators
8630) Miscellaneous plant and system operators
8640) Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders
8650) Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers
8710) Cutting workers
8720) Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters,
8740) Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
8760) Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians
8800) Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
8810) Painting workers
8830) Photographic process workers and processing machine operators
8950) Helpers-production workers
8965) Production workers, all other
9000) Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers
9040) Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists
9050) Flight attendants
9120) Bus drivers
9130) Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
9140) Taxi drivers and chauffeurs
9200) Locomotive engineers and operators
9240) Railroad conductors and yardmasters
9300) Sailors and marine oilers
9350) Parking lot attendants
9360) Automotive and watercraft service attendants
9410) Transportation inspectors
9415) Transportation attendants, except flight attendants
9510) Crane and tower operators
9520) Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators
9600) Industrial truck and tractor operators
9620) Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
9640) Packers and packagers, hand
9650) Pumping station operators
9720) Refuse and recyclable material collectors
9750) Material moving workers, all other
9800) Military officer special and tactical operations leaders
9810) First-line enlisted military supervisors
9820) Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members
9830) Military, rank not specified
9999) No answer
PAOCC10 from General Social Survey, 2018
Father's Census Occupation Code (2010)
0) Not applicable
10) Chief executives
20) General and operations managers
40) Advertising and promotions managers
50) Marketing and sales managers
100) Administrative services managers
110) Computer and information systems managers
120) Financial managers
140) Industrial production managers
150) Purchasing managers
160) Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
205) Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
220) Construction managers
230) Education administrators
300) Architectural and engineering managers
310) Food service managers
340) Lodging managers
350) Medical and health services managers
360) Natural sciences managers
400) Postmasters and mail superintendents
410) Property, real estate, and community association managers
420) Social and community service managers
430) Managers, all other
510) Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products
520) Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products
530) Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products
540) Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators
630) Human resources workers
640) Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists
650) Training and development specialists
700) Logisticians
710) Management analysts
735) Market research analysts and marketing specialists
740) Business operations specialists, all other
800) Accountants and auditors
810) Appraisers and assessors of real estate
840) Financial analysts
850) Personal financial advisors
910) Credit counselors and loan officers
930) Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents
1006) Computer systems analysts
1007) Information security analysts
1010) Computer programmers
1020) Software developers, applications and systems software
1050) Computer support specialists
1060) Database administrators
1070) [ARDA Note: Unknown code]
1105) Network and computer systems administrators
1107) Computer occupations, all other
1210) Mathematicians
1300) Architects, except naval
1310) Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists
1320) Aerospace engineers
1350) Chemical engineers
1360) Civil engineers
1400) Computer hardware engineers
1410) Electrical and electronics engineers
1420) Environmental engineers
1430) Industrial engineers, including health and safety
1450) Materials engineers
1460) Mechanical engineers
1500) Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers
1510) Nuclear engineers
1530) Engineers, all other
1540) Drafters
1550) Engineering technicians, except drafters
1560) Surveying and mapping technicians
1600) Agricultural and food scientists
1610) Biological scientists
1700) Astronomers and physicists
1740) Environmental scientists and geoscientists
1760) Physical scientists, all other
1800) Economists
1820) Psychologists
1840) Urban and regional planners
1860) Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers
1900) Agricultural and food science technicians
1920) Chemical technicians
1930) Geological and petroleum technicians
1940) Nuclear technicians
2000) Counselors
2010) Social workers
2040) Clergy
2100) Lawyers
2110) Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers
2145) Paralegals and legal assistants
2200) Postsecondary teachers
2310) Elementary and middle school teachers
2320) Secondary school teachers
2340) Other teachers and instructors
2550) Other education, training, and library workers
2600) Artists and related workers
2630) Designers
2710) Producers and directors
2720) Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers
2800) Announcers
2825) Public relations specialists
2830) Editors
2910) Photographers
3000) Chiropractors
3010) Dentists
3040) Optometrists
3050) Pharmacists
3060) Physicians and surgeons
3110) Physician assistants
3220) Respiratory therapists
3250) Veterinarians
3255) Registered nurses
3260) Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other
3300) Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
3320) Diagnostic related technologists and technicians
3400) Emergency medical technicians and paramedics
3520) Opticians, dispensing
3540) Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
3600) Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides
3647) Pharmacy aides
3700) First-line supervisors of correctional officers
3710) First-line supervisors of police and detectives
3720) First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers
3740) Firefighters
3800) Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers
3820) Detectives and criminal investigators
3830) Fish and game wardens
3850) Police and sheriff's patrol officers
3860) Transit and railroad police
3930) Security guards and gaming surveillance officers
3945) Transportation security screeners
4000) Chefs and head cooks
4010) First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
4020) Cooks
4030) Food preparation workers
4040) Bartenders
4110) Waiters and waitresses
4210) First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
4220) Janitors and building cleaners
4230) Maids and housekeeping cleaners
4250) Grounds maintenance workers
4350) Nonfarm animal caretakers
4430) Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers
4465) Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors
4500) Barbers
4510) Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
4530) Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges
4650) Personal care and service workers, all other
4700) First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
4710) First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
4720) Cashiers
4750) Parts salespersons
4760) Retail salespersons
4800) Advertising sales agents
4810) Insurance sales agents
4820) Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
4840) Sales representatives, services, all other
4850) Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing
4920) Real estate brokers and sales agents
4950) Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
4965) Sales and related workers, all other
5000) First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
5020) Telephone operators
5100) Bill and account collectors
5140) Payroll and timekeeping clerks
5160) Tellers
5165) Financial clerks, all other
5220) Court, municipal, and license clerks
5240) Customer service representatives
5330) Loan interviewers and clerks
5360) Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
5410) Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks
5420) Information and record clerks, all other
5510) Couriers and messengers
5520) Dispatchers
5530) Meter readers, utilities
5540) Postal service clerks
5550) Postal service mail carriers
5560) Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators
5600) Production, planning, and expediting clerks
5610) Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
5620) Stock clerks and order fillers
5630) Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping
5670) [ARDA Note: Unknown code]
5700) Secretaries and administrative assistants
5850) Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
5860) Office clerks, general
5900) Office machine operators, except computer
5940) Office and administrative support workers, all other
6005) First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
6040) Graders and sorters, agricultural products
6050) Miscellaneous agricultural workers
6080) [ARDA Note: Unknown code]
6100) Fishers and related fishing workers
6110) Hunters and trappers
6120) Forest and conservation workers
6130) Logging workers
6200) First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
6220) Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons
6230) Carpenters
6240) Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers
6250) Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers
6260) Construction laborers
6320) Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
6330) Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers
6355) Electricians
6400) Insulation workers
6420) Painters, construction and maintenance
6440) Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
6515) Roofers
6520) Sheet metal workers
6530) Structural iron and steel workers
6600) Helpers, construction trades
6660) Construction and building inspectors
6730) Highway maintenance workers
6740) Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators
6765) Miscellaneous construction and related workers
6840) Mining machine operators
6920) Roustabouts, oil and gas
6940) Other extraction workers
7000) First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
7010) Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers
7020) Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers
7040) Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers
7110) Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles
7140) Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
7150) Automotive body and related repairers
7200) Automotive service technicians and mechanics
7210) Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
7220) Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics
7240) Small engine mechanics
7260) Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers
7315) Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
7330) Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics
7340) Maintenance and repair workers, general
7410) Electrical power-line installers and repairers
7420) Telecommunications line installers and repairers
7520) Commercial divers
7550) Manufactured building and mobile home installers
7610) Helpers-installation, maintenance, and repair workers
7630) Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers
7700) First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
7720) Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers
7730) Engine and other machine assemblers
7740) Structural metal fabricators and fitters
7750) Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
7800) Bakers
7810) Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers
7840) Food batchmakers
7850) Food cooking machine operators and tenders
7900) Computer control programmers and operators
7950) Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8000) Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8010) Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8030) Machinists
8040) Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters
8100) Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8130) Tool and die makers
8140) Welding, soldering, and brazing workers
8160) Layout workers, metal and plastic
8200) Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
8210) Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners
8220) Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
8250) Prepress technicians and workers
8255) Printing press operators
8300) Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
8310) Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
8320) Sewing machine operators
8330) Shoe and leather workers and repairers
8350) Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers
8410) Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders
8450) Upholsterers
8460) Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other
8500) Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
8510) Furniture finishers
8530) Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood
8610) Stationary engineers and boiler operators
8620) Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators
8630) Miscellaneous plant and system operators
8640) Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders
8650) Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers
8730) Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders
8740) Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
8750) Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers
8760) Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians
8800) Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
8810) Painting workers
8850) Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders
8860) Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders
8920) Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic
8930) Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders
8940) Tire builders
8950) Helpers-production workers
8965) Production workers, all other
9000) Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers
9030) Aircraft pilots and flight engineers
9040) Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists
9120) Bus drivers
9130) Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
9140) Taxi drivers and chauffeurs
9150) Motor vehicle operators, all other
9200) Locomotive engineers and operators
9230) Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators
9240) Railroad conductors and yardmasters
9260) Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers
9300) Sailors and marine oilers
9310) Ship and boat captains and operators
9350) Parking lot attendants
9360) Automotive and watercraft service attendants
9370) [ARDA Note: Unknown code]
9410) Transportation inspectors
9415) Transportation attendants, except flight attendants
9510) Crane and tower operators
9520) Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators
9560) Hoist and winch operators
9600) Industrial truck and tractor operators
9610) Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
9620) Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
9640) Packers and packagers, hand
9650) Pumping station operators
9720) Refuse and recyclable material collectors
9750) Material moving workers, all other
9800) Military officer special and tactical operations leaders
9810) First-line enlisted military supervisors
9820) Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members
9830) Military, rank not specified
9999) No answer
NOMINATE_12 from National Congregations Study, Panel Dataset (2012 and 2018-2019)
Number of General Social Survey (GSS) respondents who nominated each congregation (2012)
NOMINATE from National Congregations Study, Cumulative Dataset (1998, 2006-2007, 2012, and 2018-2019)
Number of General Social Survey (GSS) respondents who nominated each congregation

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