- Founder
- English Puritans
- Time Period
- 1630
- Description
- A group of Puritans, led by John Winthrop, established the Massachusetts Bay Colony after fleeing religious persecution in England. Since they rejected the existence of bishops and royal absolutism, they came into conflict with King Charles I. They received a charter from him to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which they settled in 1630. These Puritans, led by Governor John Winthrop, desired for Massachusetts to be an ideal Christian community under the providence of God. They emphasized obligation to God and each other but were not a formal theocracy. In fact, ministers held less power there anywhere in Europe at the time. They did, however, establish laws enforcing social distinctions and banning excessive displays of wealth. They also restricted the franchise in civil elections to (white male) church members.
- Interactive Timeline(s)
- Prominent Religious Events and People in American History
- Browse Related Timeline Entries
- Prominent Religious Events and People in American History
- Religious Groups
- Timeline Entries for the same religious group Anglicanism Family Anglicanism Family: Other ARDA Links Timeline Entries for the same religious group Congregationalists (UCC) Congregationalists (UCC): Other ARDA Links
- Biographies
- Winthrop, John Bradstreet, Anne
- Photographs
-
Salem, Massachusetts- Internet Archive- from Ruth of Boston by James Otis -
John Winthrop statue- Architect of the Capitol National Statuary Hall Collection -
Massachusetts Bay Colony meeting- Internet Archive- from Ruth of Boston by James Otis -
Massachusetts Bay Colony puritans- US History Images -
Massachusetts Bay Colony charter- Internet Archive- from History of the Pilgrims and Puritans by Joseph Dillaway Sawyer - Book/Journal Source(s)
- Queen, Edward, Stephen Prothero and Gardiner Shattuck, 1996. The Encyclopedia of American Religious History. New York: Facts on File.
- Web Page Contributor
- Benjamin T. Gurrentz Affliated with: Pennsylvania State University, Ph.D. in Sociology
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